{ "service": "foreign-affairs", "title": "Foreign affairs and aid: spending, the FCDO, its staff and network, and aid", "generatedAt": "2026-09-29T01:00:03.501Z", "units": "£ million", "priceBase": "2025-26 prices", "years": [ "2006-07", "2007-08", "2008-09", "2009-10", "2010-11", "2011-12", "2012-13", "2013-14", "2014-15", "2015-16", "2016-17", "2017-18", "2018-19", "2019-20", "2020-21", "2021-22", "2022-23", "2023-24", "2024-25", "2025-26" ], "root": "uk", "nodes": { "uk": { "id": "uk", "name": "United Kingdom", "level": "uk", "code": "K02000001", "codeScheme": "ons", "nation": null, "years": { "2006-07": { "cash": 6251, "real": 10232.2, "perHead": 102.77, "perHeadReal": 168.22, "yoyCash": null, "yoyReal": null, "population": 60827000, "pctGdp": 0.42 }, "2007-08": { "cash": 6727, "real": 10800.1, "perHead": 109.7, "perHeadReal": 176.13, "yoyCash": 7.6, "yoyReal": 5.6, "population": 61319100, "pctGdp": 0.43 }, "2008-09": { "cash": 7241, "real": 11207.6, "perHead": 117.12, "perHeadReal": 181.28, "yoyCash": 7.6, "yoyReal": 3.8, "population": 61823800, "pctGdp": 0.45 }, "2009-10": { "cash": 7975, "real": 12186.1, "perHead": 128.09, "perHeadReal": 195.73, "yoyCash": 10.1, "yoyReal": 8.7, "population": 62260500, "pctGdp": 0.51 }, "2010-11": { "cash": 8903, "real": 13376.5, "perHead": 141.86, "perHeadReal": 213.14, "yoyCash": 11.6, "yoyReal": 9.8, "population": 62759500, "pctGdp": 0.55 }, "2011-12": { "cash": 7731, "real": 11372.8, "perHead": 122.16, "perHeadReal": 179.71, "yoyCash": -13.2, "yoyReal": -15, "population": 63285100, "pctGdp": 0.46 }, "2012-13": { "cash": 7723, "real": 11167.4, "perHead": 121.22, "perHeadReal": 175.28, "yoyCash": -0.1, "yoyReal": -1.8, "population": 63710500, "pctGdp": 0.45 }, "2013-14": { "cash": 9791, "real": 13869.2, "perHead": 152.65, "perHeadReal": 216.24, "yoyCash": 26.8, "yoyReal": 24.2, "population": 64138200, "pctGdp": 0.54 }, "2014-15": { "cash": 10490, "real": 14652.3, "perHead": 162.34, "perHeadReal": 226.75, "yoyCash": 7.1, "yoyReal": 5.6, "population": 64618700, "pctGdp": 0.56 }, "2015-16": { "cash": 10138, "real": 14062.9, "perHead": 155.76, "perHeadReal": 216.06, "yoyCash": -3.4, "yoyReal": -4, "population": 65087000, "pctGdp": 0.52 }, "2016-17": { "cash": 10807, "real": 14696.3, "perHead": 164.73, "perHeadReal": 224.01, "yoyCash": 6.6, "yoyReal": 4.5, "population": 65605800, "pctGdp": 0.53 }, "2017-18": { "cash": 10431, "real": 14007.6, "perHead": 158.13, "perHeadReal": 212.35, "yoyCash": -3.5, "yoyReal": -4.7, "population": 65964300, "pctGdp": 0.49 }, "2018-19": { "cash": 11877, "real": 15594, "perHead": 179.18, "perHeadReal": 235.25, "yoyCash": 13.9, "yoyReal": 11.3, "population": 66286700, "pctGdp": 0.54 }, "2019-20": { "cash": 11713, "real": 14983.3, "perHead": 175.8, "perHeadReal": 224.88, "yoyCash": -1.4, "yoyReal": -3.9, "population": 66627500, "pctGdp": 0.52 }, "2020-21": { "cash": 11292, "real": 13727.4, "perHead": 169.19, "perHeadReal": 205.69, "yoyCash": -3.6, "yoyReal": -8.4, "population": 66739900, "pctGdp": 0.54 }, "2021-22": { "cash": 8434, "real": 10228.6, "perHead": 125.92, "perHeadReal": 152.72, "yoyCash": -25.3, "yoyReal": -25.5, "population": 66978000, "pctGdp": 0.35 }, "2022-23": { "cash": 8582, "real": 9724.5, "perHead": 126.88, "perHeadReal": 143.78, "yoyCash": 1.8, "yoyReal": -4.9, "population": 67636100, "pctGdp": 0.33 }, "2023-24": { "cash": 10505, "real": 11308.5, "perHead": 153.3, "perHeadReal": 165.02, "yoyCash": 22.4, "yoyReal": 16.3, "population": 68526200, "pctGdp": 0.38 }, "2024-25": { "cash": 10449, "real": 10809, "perHead": 150.82, "perHeadReal": 156.02, "yoyCash": -0.5, "yoyReal": -4.4, "population": 69281400, "pctGdp": 0.36 }, "2025-26": { "cash": 10330, "real": 10330, "perHead": 148.66, "perHeadReal": 148.66, "yoyCash": -1.1, "yoyReal": -4.4, "population": 69487000, "pctGdp": 0.34 } }, "sourceIds": [ "fa-pesa-2026", "fa-pesa-2021", "fa-pesa-2016", "fa-pesa-2011" ], "file": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6a5772f59e63154454413701/PESA_2026_CP_Chapter_5_tables.xlsx", "children": [ "fcdo", "other-departments" ], "note": "HM Treasury’s public spending on international services: foreign economic aid, and external affairs (diplomacy, consular services, the overseas network, information and cultural services abroad such as the British Council and the BBC World Service, and subscriptions to international organisations). Current and capital spending, PESA table 5.4. It is not the same as aid (ODA), which counts some spending by other departments, such as support for refugees in the UK, that sits under other functions." }, "fcdo": { "id": "fcdo", "name": "Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office", "level": "body", "code": null, "codeScheme": "none", "nation": null, "years": { "2006-07": { "cash": 6713, "real": 10988.5, "perHead": 110.36, "perHeadReal": 180.65, "yoyCash": null, "yoyReal": null, "population": 60827000 }, "2007-08": { "cash": 7149, "real": 11477.6, "perHead": 116.59, "perHeadReal": 187.18, "yoyCash": 6.5, "yoyReal": 4.5, "population": 61319100 }, "2008-09": { "cash": 7790, "real": 12057.3, "perHead": 126, "perHeadReal": 195.03, "yoyCash": 9, "yoyReal": 5.1, "population": 61823800 }, "2009-10": { "cash": 8810, "real": 13462, "perHead": 141.5, "perHeadReal": 216.22, "yoyCash": 13.1, "yoyReal": 11.6, "population": 62260500 }, "2010-11": { "cash": 9726, "real": 14613, "perHead": 154.97, "perHeadReal": 232.84, "yoyCash": 10.4, "yoyReal": 8.6, "population": 62759500 }, "2011-12": { "cash": 9980, "real": 14681.2, "perHead": 157.7, "perHeadReal": 231.99, "yoyCash": 2.6, "yoyReal": 0.5, "population": 63285100 }, "2012-13": { "cash": 9784, "real": 14147.6, "perHead": 153.57, "perHeadReal": 222.06, "yoyCash": -2, "yoyReal": -3.6, "population": 63710500 }, "2013-14": { "cash": 12138, "real": 17193.8, "perHead": 189.25, "perHeadReal": 268.07, "yoyCash": 24.1, "yoyReal": 21.5, "population": 64138200 }, "2014-15": { "cash": 11523, "real": 16095.1, "perHead": 178.32, "perHeadReal": 249.08, "yoyCash": -5.1, "yoyReal": -6.4, "population": 64618700 }, "2015-16": { "cash": 11175, "real": 15501.4, "perHead": 171.69, "perHeadReal": 238.16, "yoyCash": -3, "yoyReal": -3.7, "population": 65087000 }, "2016-17": { "cash": 11986, "real": 16299.7, "perHead": 182.7, "perHeadReal": 248.45, "yoyCash": 7.3, "yoyReal": 5.1, "population": 65605800 }, "2017-18": { "cash": 12072, "real": 16211.3, "perHead": 183.01, "perHeadReal": 245.76, "yoyCash": 0.7, "yoyReal": -0.5, "population": 65964300 }, "2018-19": { "cash": 12673, "real": 16639.1, "perHead": 191.18, "perHeadReal": 251.02, "yoyCash": 5, "yoyReal": 2.6, "population": 66286700 }, "2019-20": { "cash": 12583, "real": 16096.2, "perHead": 188.86, "perHeadReal": 241.59, "yoyCash": -0.7, "yoyReal": -3.3, "population": 66627500 }, "2020-21": { "cash": 12585, "real": 15299.3, "perHead": 188.57, "perHeadReal": 229.24, "yoyCash": 0, "yoyReal": -5, "population": 66739900 }, "2021-22": { "cash": 9142, "real": 11087.2, "perHead": 136.49, "perHeadReal": 165.54, "yoyCash": -27.4, "yoyReal": -27.5, "population": 66978000 }, "2022-23": { "cash": 9317, "real": 10557.4, "perHead": 137.75, "perHeadReal": 156.09, "yoyCash": 1.9, "yoyReal": -4.8, "population": 67636100 }, "2023-24": { "cash": 11108, "real": 11957.7, "perHead": 162.1, "perHeadReal": 174.5, "yoyCash": 19.2, "yoyReal": 13.3, "population": 68526200 }, "2024-25": { "cash": 10916, "real": 11292.1, "perHead": 157.56, "perHeadReal": 162.99, "yoyCash": -1.7, "yoyReal": -5.6, "population": 69281400 }, "2025-26": { "cash": 10890, "real": 10890, "perHead": 156.72, "perHeadReal": 156.72, "yoyCash": -0.2, "yoyReal": -3.6, "population": 69487000 } }, "sourceIds": [ "fa-pesa-2026", "fa-pesa-2021", "fa-pesa-2016", "fa-pesa-2011" ], "file": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6a57728b822fbe6b8245c9a1/PESA_2026_CP_Chapter_1_tables.xlsx", "children": [ "fcdo-programme", "fcdo-capital", "fcdo-admin" ], "note": "Total departmental expenditure limits (resource, excluding depreciation, plus capital). From 2016-17 as PESA restates it for the merged department; before that the Foreign and Commonwealth Office and the Department for International Development added together here, from 2006-07. It includes a little FCDO spending that HM Treasury classes as other than international services, and is a different measure from the total above." }, "fcdo-programme": { "id": "fcdo-programme", "name": "Programme spending (resource)", "level": "category", "code": null, "codeScheme": "none", "nation": null, "years": { "2006-07": { "cash": 5375, "real": 8798.3, "perHead": 88.37, "perHeadReal": 144.64, "yoyCash": null, "yoyReal": null, "population": 60827000 }, "2007-08": { "cash": 5785, "real": 9287.7, "perHead": 94.34, "perHeadReal": 151.47, "yoyCash": 7.6, "yoyReal": 5.6, "population": 61319100 }, "2008-09": { "cash": 6253, "real": 9678.4, "perHead": 101.14, "perHeadReal": 156.55, "yoyCash": 8.1, "yoyReal": 4.2, "population": 61823800 }, "2009-10": { "cash": 6780, "real": 10360.1, "perHead": 108.9, "perHeadReal": 166.4, "yoyCash": 8.4, "yoyReal": 7, "population": 62260500 }, "2010-11": { "cash": 7512, "real": 11286.5, "perHead": 119.7, "perHeadReal": 179.84, "yoyCash": 10.8, "yoyReal": 8.9, "population": 62759500 }, "2011-12": { "cash": 7706, "real": 11336, "perHead": 121.77, "perHeadReal": 179.13, "yoyCash": 2.6, "yoyReal": 0.4, "population": 63285100 }, "2012-13": { "cash": 7612, "real": 11006.9, "perHead": 119.48, "perHeadReal": 172.76, "yoyCash": -1.2, "yoyReal": -2.9, "population": 63710500 }, "2013-14": { "cash": 9481, "real": 13430.1, "perHead": 147.82, "perHeadReal": 209.39, "yoyCash": 24.6, "yoyReal": 22, "population": 64138200 }, "2014-15": { "cash": 8424, "real": 11766.5, "perHead": 130.36, "perHeadReal": 182.09, "yoyCash": -11.1, "yoyReal": -12.4, "population": 64618700 }, "2015-16": { "cash": 8393, "real": 11642.4, "perHead": 128.95, "perHeadReal": 178.87, "yoyCash": -0.4, "yoyReal": -1.1, "population": 65087000 }, "2016-17": { "cash": 9126, "real": 12410.4, "perHead": 139.1, "perHeadReal": 189.17, "yoyCash": 8.7, "yoyReal": 6.6, "population": 65605800 }, "2017-18": { "cash": 9334, "real": 12534.5, "perHead": 141.5, "perHeadReal": 190.02, "yoyCash": 2.3, "yoyReal": 1, "population": 65964300 }, "2018-19": { "cash": 9174, "real": 12045.1, "perHead": 138.4, "perHeadReal": 181.71, "yoyCash": -1.7, "yoyReal": -3.9, "population": 66286700 }, "2019-20": { "cash": 10168, "real": 13007, "perHead": 152.61, "perHeadReal": 195.22, "yoyCash": 10.8, "yoyReal": 8, "population": 66627500 }, "2020-21": { "cash": 9465, "real": 11506.4, "perHead": 141.82, "perHeadReal": 172.41, "yoyCash": -6.9, "yoyReal": -11.5, "population": 66739900 }, "2021-22": { "cash": 7161, "real": 8684.7, "perHead": 106.92, "perHeadReal": 129.66, "yoyCash": -24.3, "yoyReal": -24.5, "population": 66978000 }, "2022-23": { "cash": 6888, "real": 7805, "perHead": 101.84, "perHeadReal": 115.4, "yoyCash": -3.8, "yoyReal": -10.1, "population": 67636100 }, "2023-24": { "cash": 7358, "real": 7920.8, "perHead": 107.37, "perHeadReal": 115.59, "yoyCash": 6.8, "yoyReal": 1.5, "population": 68526200 }, "2024-25": { "cash": 7939, "real": 8212.5, "perHead": 114.59, "perHeadReal": 118.54, "yoyCash": 7.9, "yoyReal": 3.7, "population": 69281400 }, "2025-26": { "cash": 7394, "real": 7394, "perHead": 106.41, "perHeadReal": 106.41, "yoyCash": -6.9, "yoyReal": -10, "population": 69487000 } }, "sourceIds": [ "fa-pesa-2026", "fa-pesa-2021", "fa-pesa-2016", "fa-pesa-2011" ], "file": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6a57728b822fbe6b8245c9a1/PESA_2026_CP_Chapter_1_tables.xlsx", "children": [], "note": "Worked out here as total DEL less capital and the administration budget. It includes aid programmes, grants to the British Council, the BBC World Service and scholarships, subscriptions to international organisations, and frontline staff in posts, which HM Treasury counts as programme rather than administration.", "notPublished": "HM Treasury does not break programme spending down further. The aid part is published by country, sector and partner in the Statistics on International Development (calendar years, aid only) and project by project on DevTracker; the FCDO’s annual report breaks its programme outturn down by directorate in PDF tables only. The FCDO’s monthly payments over £25,000 stopped being published after January 2025." }, "fcdo-capital": { "id": "fcdo-capital", "name": "Capital", "level": "category", "code": null, "codeScheme": "none", "nation": null, "years": { "2006-07": { "cash": 926, "real": 1515.8, "perHead": 15.22, "perHeadReal": 24.92, "yoyCash": null, "yoyReal": null, "population": 60827000 }, "2007-08": { "cash": 966, "real": 1550.9, "perHead": 15.75, "perHeadReal": 25.29, "yoyCash": 4.3, "yoyReal": 2.3, "population": 61319100 }, "2008-09": { "cash": 1102, "real": 1705.7, "perHead": 17.82, "perHeadReal": 27.59, "yoyCash": 14.1, "yoyReal": 10, "population": 61823800 }, "2009-10": { "cash": 1554, "real": 2374.6, "perHead": 24.96, "perHeadReal": 38.14, "yoyCash": 41, "yoyReal": 39.2, "population": 62260500 }, "2010-11": { "cash": 1714, "real": 2575.2, "perHead": 27.31, "perHeadReal": 41.03, "yoyCash": 10.3, "yoyReal": 8.4, "population": 62759500 }, "2011-12": { "cash": 1983, "real": 2917.1, "perHead": 31.33, "perHeadReal": 46.09, "yoyCash": 15.7, "yoyReal": 13.3, "population": 63285100 }, "2012-13": { "cash": 1920, "real": 2776.3, "perHead": 30.14, "perHeadReal": 43.58, "yoyCash": -3.2, "yoyReal": -4.8, "population": 63710500 }, "2013-14": { "cash": 2371, "real": 3358.6, "perHead": 36.97, "perHeadReal": 52.36, "yoyCash": 23.5, "yoyReal": 21, "population": 64138200 }, "2014-15": { "cash": 2808, "real": 3922.2, "perHead": 43.45, "perHeadReal": 60.7, "yoyCash": 18.4, "yoyReal": 16.8, "population": 64618700 }, "2015-16": { "cash": 2564, "real": 3556.7, "perHead": 39.39, "perHeadReal": 54.64, "yoyCash": -8.7, "yoyReal": -9.3, "population": 65087000 }, "2016-17": { "cash": 2647, "real": 3599.6, "perHead": 40.35, "perHeadReal": 54.87, "yoyCash": 3.2, "yoyReal": 1.2, "population": 65605800 }, "2017-18": { "cash": 2461, "real": 3304.8, "perHead": 37.31, "perHeadReal": 50.1, "yoyCash": -7, "yoyReal": -8.2, "population": 65964300 }, "2018-19": { "cash": 3246, "real": 4261.9, "perHead": 48.97, "perHeadReal": 64.29, "yoyCash": 31.9, "yoyReal": 29, "population": 66286700 }, "2019-20": { "cash": 2184, "real": 2793.8, "perHead": 32.78, "perHeadReal": 41.93, "yoyCash": -32.7, "yoyReal": -34.4, "population": 66627500 }, "2020-21": { "cash": 2871, "real": 3490.2, "perHead": 43.02, "perHeadReal": 52.3, "yoyCash": 31.5, "yoyReal": 24.9, "population": 66739900 }, "2021-22": { "cash": 1750, "real": 2122.4, "perHead": 26.13, "perHeadReal": 31.69, "yoyCash": -39, "yoyReal": -39.2, "population": 66978000 }, "2022-23": { "cash": 2152, "real": 2438.5, "perHead": 31.82, "perHeadReal": 36.05, "yoyCash": 23, "yoyReal": 14.9, "population": 67636100 }, "2023-24": { "cash": 3449, "real": 3712.8, "perHead": 50.33, "perHeadReal": 54.18, "yoyCash": 60.3, "yoyReal": 52.3, "population": 68526200 }, "2024-25": { "cash": 2651, "real": 2742.3, "perHead": 38.26, "perHeadReal": 39.58, "yoyCash": -23.1, "yoyReal": -26.1, "population": 69281400 }, "2025-26": { "cash": 3163, "real": 3163, "perHead": 45.52, "perHeadReal": 45.52, "yoyCash": 19.3, "yoyReal": 15.3, "population": 69487000 } }, "sourceIds": [ "fa-pesa-2026", "fa-pesa-2021", "fa-pesa-2016", "fa-pesa-2011" ], "file": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6a57728b822fbe6b8245c9a1/PESA_2026_CP_Chapter_1_tables.xlsx", "children": [], "note": "Capital DEL: most of it is aid delivered as investment (in British International Investment and development banks) and capital grants; the rest is the overseas estate.", "notPublished": "Capital spending is not published below the department’s total in PESA; the annual report lists the largest capital items in PDF only." }, "fcdo-admin": { "id": "fcdo-admin", "name": "Administration budget (running costs)", "level": "category", "code": null, "codeScheme": "none", "nation": null, "years": { "2006-07": { "cash": 412, "real": 674.4, "perHead": 6.77, "perHeadReal": 11.09, "yoyCash": null, "yoyReal": null, "population": 60827000 }, "2007-08": { "cash": 398, "real": 639, "perHead": 6.49, "perHeadReal": 10.42, "yoyCash": -3.4, "yoyReal": -5.3, "population": 61319100 }, "2008-09": { "cash": 435, "real": 673.3, "perHead": 7.04, "perHeadReal": 10.89, "yoyCash": 9.3, "yoyReal": 5.4, "population": 61823800 }, "2009-10": { "cash": 476, "real": 727.3, "perHead": 7.65, "perHeadReal": 11.68, "yoyCash": 9.4, "yoyReal": 8, "population": 62260500 }, "2010-11": { "cash": 500, "real": 751.2, "perHead": 7.97, "perHeadReal": 11.97, "yoyCash": 5, "yoyReal": 3.3, "population": 62759500 }, "2011-12": { "cash": 291, "real": 428.1, "perHead": 4.6, "perHeadReal": 6.76, "yoyCash": -41.8, "yoyReal": -43, "population": 63285100 }, "2012-13": { "cash": 252, "real": 364.4, "perHead": 3.96, "perHeadReal": 5.72, "yoyCash": -13.4, "yoyReal": -14.9, "population": 63710500 }, "2013-14": { "cash": 286, "real": 405.1, "perHead": 4.46, "perHeadReal": 6.32, "yoyCash": 13.5, "yoyReal": 11.2, "population": 64138200 }, "2014-15": { "cash": 291, "real": 406.5, "perHead": 4.5, "perHeadReal": 6.29, "yoyCash": 1.7, "yoyReal": 0.3, "population": 64618700 }, "2015-16": { "cash": 218, "real": 302.4, "perHead": 3.35, "perHeadReal": 4.65, "yoyCash": -25.1, "yoyReal": -25.6, "population": 65087000 }, "2016-17": { "cash": 213, "real": 289.7, "perHead": 3.25, "perHeadReal": 4.42, "yoyCash": -2.3, "yoyReal": -4.2, "population": 65605800 }, "2017-18": { "cash": 277, "real": 372, "perHead": 4.2, "perHeadReal": 5.64, "yoyCash": 30, "yoyReal": 28.4, "population": 65964300 }, "2018-19": { "cash": 253, "real": 332.2, "perHead": 3.82, "perHeadReal": 5.01, "yoyCash": -8.7, "yoyReal": -10.7, "population": 66286700 }, "2019-20": { "cash": 231, "real": 295.5, "perHead": 3.47, "perHeadReal": 4.44, "yoyCash": -8.7, "yoyReal": -11, "population": 66627500 }, "2020-21": { "cash": 249, "real": 302.7, "perHead": 3.73, "perHeadReal": 4.54, "yoyCash": 7.8, "yoyReal": 2.4, "population": 66739900 }, "2021-22": { "cash": 231, "real": 280.2, "perHead": 3.45, "perHeadReal": 4.18, "yoyCash": -7.2, "yoyReal": -7.4, "population": 66978000 }, "2022-23": { "cash": 277, "real": 313.9, "perHead": 4.1, "perHeadReal": 4.64, "yoyCash": 19.9, "yoyReal": 12, "population": 67636100 }, "2023-24": { "cash": 301, "real": 324, "perHead": 4.39, "perHeadReal": 4.73, "yoyCash": 8.7, "yoyReal": 3.2, "population": 68526200 }, "2024-25": { "cash": 326, "real": 337.2, "perHead": 4.71, "perHeadReal": 4.87, "yoyCash": 8.3, "yoyReal": 4.1, "population": 69281400 }, "2025-26": { "cash": 333, "real": 333, "perHead": 4.79, "perHeadReal": 4.79, "yoyCash": 2.1, "yoyReal": -1.2, "population": 69487000 } }, "sourceIds": [ "fa-pesa-2026", "fa-pesa-2021", "fa-pesa-2016", "fa-pesa-2011" ], "file": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6a57728b822fbe6b8245c9a1/PESA_2026_CP_Chapter_1_tables.xlsx", "children": [], "note": "HM Treasury’s administration budget: back-office running costs such as headquarters staff, finance, HR and estates in London and East Kilbride. The rules on what counts as administration have changed, so years far apart are not strictly comparable.", "notPublished": "The administration budget is published as one figure. 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"2026-03": 7618, "2026-04": 7554, "2026-06": 7497, "2026-07": 7389, "2026-08": 7248 }, "sourceId": "fcdo-wmi" }, "staff-ukb-fte": { "periods": { "2020-09": 7600, "2020-10": 7533, "2020-11": 7468, "2020-12": 7373, "2021-01": 7341, "2021-02": 7317, "2021-03": 7329, "2021-04": 7299, "2021-05": 7268, "2021-06": 7251, "2021-07": 7233, "2021-08": 7163, "2021-09": 7100, "2021-10": 7032, "2021-11": 6977, "2021-12": 6973, "2022-01": 6935, "2022-02": 6938, "2022-03": 6940, "2023-01": 7334.23, "2023-02": 7394.52, "2023-03": 7462.65, "2023-04": 7527.26, "2023-05": 7594.43, "2023-06": 7666.65, "2023-07": 7697.08, "2023-08": 7749.78, "2023-09": 7786.99, "2023-10": 7834.6, "2023-11": 7891.29, "2023-12": 7944.69, "2024-01": 7984.51, "2024-02": 8005.57, "2024-03": 8034.39, "2024-04": 8066.4, "2024-05": 8076.25, "2024-06": 8053.89, "2024-07": 8076.89, "2024-08": 8116.87, "2024-09": 8131.58, "2024-10": 8183.75, "2024-11": 8170.85, "2024-12": 8141.32, "2025-01": 8107.36, "2025-02": 8038.25, "2025-03": 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"2013": 0, "2014": 2, "2015": 19.9, "2016": 23.7, "2017": 25, "2018": 27.3, "2019": 29.4, "2020": 25.8, "2021": 24.7, "2022": 29.5, "2023": 27.6, "2024": 28.7, "2025": 30.4 }, "sourceId": "fcdo-sid-additional" }, "bbcws-fcdo": { "periods": { "2021-22": 94.4, "2022-23": 95.84, "2023-24": 104.4, "2024-25": 104.379, "2025-26": 142 }, "sourceId": "fcdo-annual-report" } }, "K02000001": { "oda": { "periods": { "1970": 186, "1971": 231, "1972": 243, "1973": 246, "1974": 307, "1975": 388, "1976": 487, "1977": 638, "1978": 763, "1979": 1016, "1980": 797, "1981": 1081, "1982": 1028, "1983": 1061, "1984": 1070, "1985": 1180, "1986": 1185, "1987": 1142, "1988": 1485, "1989": 1578, "1990": 1485, "1991": 1815, "1992": 1848, "1993": 1945, "1994": 2089, "1995": 2029, "1996": 2050, "1997": 2096, "1998": 2332, "1999": 2118, "2000": 2974, "2001": 3179, "2002": 3281, "2003": 3847, "2004": 4302, "2005": 5926, "2006": 6770, "2007": 4921, "2008": 6356, "2009": 7301, "2010": 8528.8, "2011": 8628.6, "2012": 8801.9, "2013": 11406.9, "2014": 11700.5, "2015": 12135.6, "2016": 13377.1, "2017": 14051.2, "2018": 14542, "2019": 15175.7, "2020": 14476.9, "2021": 11422.6, "2022": 12785.7, "2023": 15344, "2024": 14082.2, "2025": 13095.1 }, "sourceId": "fcdo-sid", "breaks": [ { "period": "2018", "note": "From 2018 aid is measured on the OECD’s grant-equivalent basis, which counts loans differently." } ] }, "oda-gni": { "periods": { "1970": 0.36, "1971": 0.4, "1972": 0.38, "1973": 0.34, "1974": 0.4, "1975": 0.39, "1976": 0.39, "1977": 0.44, "1978": 0.46, "1979": 0.51, "1980": 0.35, "1981": 0.43, "1982": 0.37, "1983": 0.35, "1984": 0.33, "1985": 0.33, "1986": 0.31, "1987": 0.28, "1988": 0.32, "1989": 0.31, "1990": 0.27, "1991": 0.32, "1992": 0.31, "1993": 0.31, "1994": 0.31, "1995": 0.29, "1996": 0.27, "1997": 0.26, "1998": 0.27, "1999": 0.24, "2000": 0.32, "2001": 0.32, "2002": 0.31, "2003": 0.34, "2004": 0.36, "2005": 0.47, "2006": 0.51, "2007": 0.36, "2008": 0.43, "2009": 0.51, "2010": 0.57, "2011": 0.56, "2012": 0.56, "2013": 0.7, "2014": 0.7, "2015": 0.7, "2016": 0.7, "2017": 0.698, "2018": 0.695, "2019": 0.703, "2020": 0.698, "2021": 0.504, "2022": 0.51, "2023": 0.579, "2024": 0.498, "2025": 0.437 }, "sourceId": "fcdo-sid", "breaks": [ { "period": "2018", "note": "Grant-equivalent basis from 2018." } ] }, "oda-admin": { "periods": { "2009": 254.2, "2010": 237.8, "2011": 286.1, "2012": 333.2, "2013": 352.4, "2014": 372.7, "2015": 378, "2016": 469.5, "2017": 542.9, "2018": 657.7, "2019": 758.8, "2020": 783.8, "2021": 739.9, "2022": 678.2, "2023": 705.2, "2024": 713.9, "2025": 790.4 }, "sourceId": "fcdo-sid-additional" }, "oda-admin-share": { "periods": { "2009": 3.5, "2010": 2.8, "2011": 3.3, "2012": 3.8, "2013": 3.1, "2014": 3.2, "2015": 3.1, "2016": 3.5, "2017": 3.9, "2018": 4.5, "2019": 5, "2020": 5.4, "2021": 6.5, "2022": 5.3, "2023": 4.6, "2024": 5.1, "2025": 6 }, "sourceId": "fcdo-sid-additional" }, "oda-refugees": { "periods": { "2009": 7.4, "2010": 11.7, "2011": 19.5, "2012": 28.4, "2013": 32.3, "2014": 134.8, "2015": 244.7, "2016": 410.1, "2017": 378.1, "2018": 369.7, "2019": 477.4, "2020": 627.8, "2021": 1052.2, "2022": 3690.4, "2023": 4273.4, "2024": 2827.3, "2025": 2403.2 }, "sourceId": "fcdo-sid-additional" } }, "british-council": { "bc-gia": { "periods": { "2020-21": 149, "2021-22": 189, "2022-23": 163.4, "2023-24": 161.5, "2024-25": 162.5, "2025-26": 178.1 }, "sourceId": "fcdo-annual-report" }, "bc-income": { "periods": { "2020-21": 925, "2021-22": 896.7, "2022-23": 873.3, "2023-24": 989.3, "2024-25": 1010.4 }, "sourceId": "ccew-british-council" }, "bc-earned": { "periods": { "2020-21": 762.36, "2021-22": 706.13, "2022-23": 695.11, "2023-24": 786.75, "2024-25": 826.25 }, "sourceId": "ccew-british-council" }, "bc-staff": { "periods": { "2024-25": 9446 }, "sourceId": "ccew-british-council" } } }, "groups": [] }, "levelNotes": { "nation": "Foreign affairs and aid are reserved to the UK government, and HM Treasury counts international services as spent for the UK as a whole, so there is no nation level. The Scottish and Welsh governments run small aid programmes of their own (Scottish Government £24.2 million, Welsh Government £0.9 million of aid in 2025, in the aid statistics).", "local": "The FCDO does not publish spending by embassy, high commission or other post, so there is no local level. The overseas network is counted below instead." }, "breaks": [ { "year": "2020-21", "note": "The Foreign and Commonwealth Office and the Department for International Development merged into the FCDO on 2 September 2020. PESA restates the merged department from 2016-17; earlier years are the two added together here." }, { "year": "2016-17", "note": "Earlier FCDO years are the Foreign and Commonwealth Office and the Department for International Development added together, from PESA editions that published them apart; departmental boundaries (trade promotion, the conflict and stability funds) moved over time." }, { "year": "2021-22", "note": "Aid was cut from 0.7% to 0.5% of gross national income from 2021 (Spending Review 2020)." } ], "sources": [ { "id": "fa-pesa-2026", "name": "PESA 2026: chapter 1 and 5 tables", "publisher": "HM Treasury", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/public-expenditure-statistical-analyses-2026", "file": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6a5772f59e63154454413701/PESA_2026_CP_Chapter_5_tables.xlsx", "published": "2026-07-16", "edition": "PESA 2026", "licence": "ogl-3" }, { "id": "fa-pesa-2021", "name": "PESA 2021: chapter 1 and 5 tables", "publisher": "HM Treasury", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/public-expenditure-statistical-analyses-2021", "file": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/60f573d2d3bf7f56824cc5f3/PESA_2021_CP_Chapter_5.xlsx", "published": "2021-07-20", "edition": "PESA 2021", "licence": "ogl-3" }, { "id": "fa-pesa-2016", "name": "PESA 2016: chapter 1 and 5 tables", "publisher": "HM Treasury", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/public-expenditure-statistical-analyses-2016", "file": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a7f5c21e5274a2e87db561f/PESA_2016_Chapter_5_tables.xlsx", "published": "2016-07-21", "edition": "PESA 2016", "licence": "ogl-3" }, { "id": "fa-pesa-2011", "name": "PESA 2011: chapter 1 and 5 tables", "publisher": "HM Treasury", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/public-expenditure-statistical-analyses-2011", "file": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a7c87a5ed915d6969f45852/pesa_2011_tables_chapter5.xlsx", "published": "2011-07-13", "edition": "PESA 2011", "licence": "ogl-3" }, { "id": "hmt-deflators", "name": "GDP deflators at market prices, and money GDP", "publisher": "HM Treasury", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/gdp-deflators-at-market-prices-and-money-gdp", "licence": "ogl-3" }, { "id": "ons-population", "name": "Population estimates (UK and nations time series; local authorities on Nomis)", "publisher": "Office for National Statistics", "url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates", "published": null, "edition": "mid-2025", "licence": "ogl-3" }, { "id": "fcdo-sid", "name": "Statistics on International Development: final UK ODA spend 2025: chart tables", "publisher": "Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/statistics-on-international-development-final-uk-oda-spend-2025", "file": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6aaa467944ec1aa417346b08/Chart_tables_Statistics_on_International_Development_ODA_spend_2025.ods", "published": "2026-09-17", "edition": "final 2025", "licence": "ogl-3" }, { "id": "fcdo-sid-additional", "name": "Statistics on International Development: final UK ODA spend 2025: additional tables", "publisher": "Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/statistics-on-international-development-final-uk-oda-spend-2025", "file": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6aaa4dab0420ac660805f887/Additional_tables_Statistics_on_International_Development_ODA_spend_2025.ods", "published": "2026-09-17", "edition": "final 2025", "licence": "ogl-3" }, { "id": "fcdo-wmi", "name": "FCDO workforce management information (monthly)", "publisher": "Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/fcdo-workforce-management-information", "file": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6ab28d268cb3c0580e500fd1/FCDO_workforce_management_information_August_2026.csv", "published": null, "edition": "2026-08", "licence": "ogl-3" }, { "id": "fcdo-annual-report", "name": "FCDO annual report and accounts (staff report, arm’s length bodies, programme annex; hand-kept)", "publisher": "Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/fcdo-annual-report-and-accounts-2025-to-2026", "published": null, "edition": "2026-03", "licence": "ogl-3" }, { "id": "ccew-british-council", "name": "Register of charities: The British Council (209131), financial history (hand-kept)", "publisher": "Charity Commission for England and Wales", "url": "https://register-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk/en/charity-search/-/charity-details/209131/financial-history", "published": null, "edition": "2024-25", "licence": "ogl-3" }, { "id": "target-act-2015", "name": "legislation.gov.uk: International Development (Official Development Assistance Target) Act 2015", "publisher": "legislation.gov.uk", "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2015/12/contents", "published": "2015-03-26", "licence": "ogl-3" }, { "id": "target-sr-2020", "name": "HM Treasury, Spending Review 2020, paragraph 7.17", "publisher": "HM Treasury", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/spending-review-2020-documents/spending-review-2020", "published": "2020-11-25", "licence": "ogl-3" }, { "id": "target-pm-2025", "name": "Prime Minister's Office, press release, 25 February 2025", "publisher": "Prime Minister’s Office, 10 Downing Street", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/prime-minister-sets-out-biggest-sustained-increase-in-defence-spending-since-the-cold-war-protecting-british-people-in-new-era-for-national-security", "published": "2025-02-25", "licence": "ogl-3" }, { "id": "target-ss-2025", "name": "HM Treasury and FCDO, Future international development spending set out in Spring Statement", "publisher": "HM Treasury", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/future-international-development-spending-set-out-in-spring-statement", "published": "2025-03-27", "licence": "ogl-3" } ], "notes": [ "Money is £ million, cash, as published, in financial years; real terms use HM Treasury’s GDP deflator. Aid statistics are calendar years and are never added to the financial-year figures.", "Three measures, not one: HM Treasury’s international services (the UK level), the FCDO’s departmental limits (the department level) and aid as the OECD defines it. They count different things and do not match.", "External affairs is worked out here as international services less foreign economic aid (COFOG 1.2); resource programme spending as total DEL less capital and the administration budget.", "Hand-kept figures (staff at 31 March, the overseas network, the British Council, BBC World Service funding and the aid target history) are from PDFs and web pages, each with its source and the date it was checked." ], "extra": { "ukLines": { "intl": { "2006-07": { "cash": 6251, "real": 10232.2, "perHead": 102.77, "perHeadReal": 168.22, "yoyCash": null, "yoyReal": null, "population": 60827000, "pctGdp": 0.42 }, "2007-08": { "cash": 6727, "real": 10800.1, "perHead": 109.7, "perHeadReal": 176.13, "yoyCash": 7.6, "yoyReal": 5.6, "population": 61319100, "pctGdp": 0.43 }, "2008-09": { "cash": 7241, "real": 11207.6, "perHead": 117.12, "perHeadReal": 181.28, "yoyCash": 7.6, "yoyReal": 3.8, "population": 61823800, "pctGdp": 0.45 }, "2009-10": { "cash": 7975, 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