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   "file": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/691b0ebed140bbbaa59a28b1/BUD_24-25.xlsx",
   "children": [],
   "note": "2 smaller ones together: those outside the biggest at this level, or under £250m in 2024-25. The treemap shows more of them, and HM Treasury’s OSCAR file lists every one.",
   "notPublished": "Grouped here to keep the breakdown readable; OSCAR lists each one with its programmes."
  },
  "fn-general-public-services.CLG085": {
   "id": "fn-general-public-services.CLG085",
   "name": "Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government",
   "level": "body",
   "code": null,
   "codeScheme": "none",
   "nation": null,
   "years": {
    "2020-21": {
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     "real": 410.1,
     "perHead": 5.05,
     "perHeadReal": 6.14,
     "yoyCash": null,
     "yoyReal": null,
     "population": 66739900
    },
    "2021-22": {
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     "real": 797.5,
     "perHead": 9.82,
     "perHeadReal": 11.91,
     "yoyCash": 94.9,
     "yoyReal": 94.5,
     "population": 66978000
    },
    "2022-23": {
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     "real": 830.7,
     "perHead": 10.84,
     "perHeadReal": 12.28,
     "yoyCash": 11.5,
     "yoyReal": 4.2,
     "population": 67636100
    },
    "2023-24": {
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     "perHead": 14.19,
     "perHeadReal": 15.27,
     "yoyCash": 32.6,
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    },
    "2024-25": {
     "cash": 1633.3,
     "real": 1689.6,
     "perHead": 23.58,
     "perHeadReal": 24.39,
     "yoyCash": 68,
     "yoyReal": 61.4,
     "population": 69281400
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   },
   "sourceIds": [
    "hmt-oscar"
   ],
   "file": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/691b0ebed140bbbaa59a28b1/BUD_24-25.xlsx",
   "children": [
    "fn-general-public-services.CLG085.COM085",
    "fn-general-public-services.CLG085.other"
   ]
  },
  "fn-general-public-services.other": {
   "id": "fn-general-public-services.other",
   "name": "Other departments (28)",
   "level": "body",
   "code": null,
   "codeScheme": "none",
   "nation": null,
   "years": {
    "2020-21": {
     "cash": -202.5,
     "real": -246.1,
     "perHead": -3.03,
     "perHeadReal": -3.69,
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     "yoyReal": null,
     "population": 66739900
    },
    "2021-22": {
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     "perHeadReal": 155.01,
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     "yoyReal": 4318.8,
     "population": 66978000
    },
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     "real": -1050.3,
     "perHead": -13.7,
     "perHeadReal": -15.53,
     "yoyCash": -110.8,
     "yoyReal": -110.1,
     "population": 67636100
    },
    "2023-24": {
     "cash": 2402.3,
     "real": 2586,
     "perHead": 35.06,
     "perHeadReal": 37.74,
     "yoyCash": 359.2,
     "yoyReal": 346.2,
     "population": 68526200
    },
    "2024-25": {
     "cash": 5872.8,
     "real": 6075.1,
     "perHead": 84.77,
     "perHeadReal": 87.69,
     "yoyCash": 144.5,
     "yoyReal": 134.9,
     "population": 69281400
    }
   },
   "sourceIds": [
    "hmt-oscar"
   ],
   "file": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/691b0ebed140bbbaa59a28b1/BUD_24-25.xlsx",
   "children": [],
   "note": "28 smaller ones together: those outside the biggest at this level, or under £250m in 2024-25. The treemap shows more of them, and HM Treasury’s OSCAR file lists every one.",
   "notPublished": "Grouped here to keep the breakdown readable; OSCAR lists each one with its programmes."
  },
  "fn-general-public-services.difference": {
   "id": "fn-general-public-services.difference",
   "name": "Difference from PESA: not in central government’s budgets, or counted differently",
   "level": "line",
   "code": null,
   "codeScheme": "none",
   "nation": null,
   "years": {
    "2020-21": {
     "cash": -7620,
     "real": -9263.4,
     "perHead": -114.17,
     "perHeadReal": -138.8,
     "yoyCash": null,
     "yoyReal": null,
     "population": 66739900
    },
    "2021-22": {
     "cash": -6646.8,
     "real": -8061.1,
     "perHead": -99.24,
     "perHeadReal": -120.35,
     "yoyCash": 12.8,
     "yoyReal": 13,
     "population": 66978000
    },
    "2022-23": {
     "cash": 1747.2,
     "real": 1979.8,
     "perHead": 25.83,
     "perHeadReal": 29.27,
     "yoyCash": 126.3,
     "yoyReal": 124.6,
     "population": 67636100
    },
    "2023-24": {
     "cash": -4183.4,
     "real": -4503.4,
     "perHead": -61.05,
     "perHeadReal": -65.72,
     "yoyCash": -339.4,
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     "population": 68526200
    },
    "2024-25": {
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     "real": -28809.3,
     "perHead": -401.98,
     "perHeadReal": -415.83,
     "yoyCash": -565.7,
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     "population": 69281400
    }
   },
   "sourceIds": [
    "hmt-pesa",
    "hmt-oscar"
   ],
   "children": [],
   "note": "Not a body: PESA’s figure for the function less what OSCAR records against it. OSCAR records grants to local government here (the Scottish Government’s general resource grant, Welsh local government funding), which PESA counts in the functions councils spend them on, and budget provisions such as the Infected Blood Compensation Authority’s."
  },
  "fn-general-public-services": {
   "id": "fn-general-public-services",
   "name": "General public services, excluding debt interest",
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   "code": "COFOG 1",
   "codeScheme": "none",
   "nation": null,
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     "perHead": 101.9,
     "perHeadReal": 286.51,
     "yoyCash": null,
     "yoyReal": null,
     "population": 56916400
    },
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     "cash": 7100,
     "real": 18468.6,
     "perHead": 124.39,
     "perHeadReal": 323.58,
     "yoyCash": 22.4,
     "yoyReal": 13.3,
     "population": 57076500
    },
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     "cash": 7600,
     "real": 18239,
     "perHead": 132.78,
     "perHeadReal": 318.66,
     "yoyCash": 7,
     "yoyReal": -1.2,
     "population": 57237500
    },
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     "cash": 8600,
     "real": 19468,
     "perHead": 149.72,
     "perHeadReal": 338.93,
     "yoyCash": 13.2,
     "yoyReal": 6.7,
     "population": 57438700
    },
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     "real": 19829.9,
     "perHead": 156.29,
     "perHeadReal": 344.36,
     "yoyCash": 4.7,
     "yoyReal": 1.9,
     "population": 57584500
    },
    "1993-94": {
     "cash": 9000,
     "real": 19281.2,
     "perHead": 155.94,
     "perHeadReal": 334.08,
     "yoyCash": 0,
     "yoyReal": -2.8,
     "population": 57713900
    },
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     "cash": 9300,
     "real": 19598.8,
     "perHead": 160.73,
     "perHeadReal": 338.72,
     "yoyCash": 3.3,
     "yoyReal": 1.6,
     "population": 57862100
    },
    "1995-96": {
     "cash": 9500,
     "real": 19406.1,
     "perHead": 163.72,
     "perHeadReal": 334.44,
     "yoyCash": 2.2,
     "yoyReal": -1,
     "population": 58024800
    },
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     "cash": 9400,
     "real": 18573.5,
     "perHead": 161.61,
     "perHeadReal": 319.33,
     "yoyCash": -1.1,
     "yoyReal": -4.3,
     "population": 58164400
    },
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     "cash": 9200,
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     "perHead": 157.77,
     "perHeadReal": 310.93,
     "yoyCash": -2.1,
     "yoyReal": -2.4,
     "population": 58314200
    },
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     "cash": 10400,
     "real": 20212.3,
     "perHead": 177.85,
     "perHeadReal": 345.66,
     "yoyCash": 13,
     "yoyReal": 11.5,
     "population": 58474900
    },
    "1999-00": {
     "cash": 11700,
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     "yoyCash": 12.5,
     "yoyReal": 11.1,
     "population": 58684400
    },
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     "cash": 12100,
     "real": 23023.8,
     "perHead": 205.48,
     "perHeadReal": 390.99,
     "yoyCash": 3.4,
     "yoyReal": 2.5,
     "population": 58886100
    },
    "2001-02": {
     "cash": 13400,
     "real": 24996.3,
     "perHead": 226.68,
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     "yoyCash": 10.7,
     "yoyReal": 8.6,
     "population": 59113000
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    "2002-03": {
     "cash": 14300,
     "real": 26137.7,
     "perHead": 240.88,
     "perHeadReal": 440.28,
     "yoyCash": 6.7,
     "yoyReal": 4.6,
     "population": 59365700
    },
    "2003-04": {
     "cash": 16000,
     "real": 28544.8,
     "perHead": 268.29,
     "perHeadReal": 478.64,
     "yoyCash": 11.9,
     "yoyReal": 9.2,
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     "cash": 17600,
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     "population": 59950400
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    "2005-06": {
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     "yoyCash": 8,
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     "population": 60413300
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    "2006-07": {
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     "real": 31100.9,
     "perHead": 312.36,
     "perHeadReal": 511.3,
     "yoyCash": 0,
     "yoyReal": -2.9,
     "population": 60827000
    },
    "2007-08": {
     "cash": 19200,
     "real": 30825.3,
     "perHead": 313.12,
     "perHeadReal": 502.7,
     "yoyCash": 1.1,
     "yoyReal": -0.9,
     "population": 61319100
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     "cash": 20400,
     "real": 31575.1,
     "perHead": 329.97,
     "perHeadReal": 510.73,
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     "cash": 20900,
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     "yoyCash": 2.5,
     "yoyReal": 1.1,
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    "2010-11": {
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     "real": 30950.9,
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     "perHeadReal": 493.17,
     "yoyCash": -1.4,
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     "perHeadReal": 446.31,
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     "cash": 18900,
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     "perHeadReal": 428.96,
     "yoyCash": -1.6,
     "yoyReal": -3.2,
     "population": 63710500
    },
    "2013-14": {
     "cash": 21000,
     "real": 29747.1,
     "perHead": 327.42,
     "perHeadReal": 463.8,
     "yoyCash": 11.1,
     "yoyReal": 8.8,
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    "2014-15": {
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    "2015-16": {
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     "real": 30617.8,
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     "perHeadReal": 464.16,
     "yoyCash": -2.1,
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    "2018-19": {
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     "real": 32298.8,
     "perHead": 371.12,
     "perHeadReal": 487.26,
     "yoyCash": 7.9,
     "yoyReal": 5.5,
     "population": 66286700
    },
    "2019-20": {
     "cash": 26200,
     "real": 33515.2,
     "perHead": 393.23,
     "perHeadReal": 503.02,
     "yoyCash": 6.5,
     "yoyReal": 3.8,
     "population": 66627500
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    "2020-21": {
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     "real": 36105.6,
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     "perHeadReal": 540.99,
     "yoyCash": 13.4,
     "yoyReal": 7.7,
     "population": 66739900
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    "2021-22": {
     "cash": 36500,
     "real": 44266.4,
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     "perHeadReal": 660.91,
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     "yoyReal": 22.6,
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    "2022-23": {
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     "yoyCash": -1.9,
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    "2023-24": {
     "cash": 36500,
     "real": 39291.9,
     "perHead": 532.64,
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     "yoyCash": 2,
     "yoyReal": -3.1,
     "population": 68526200
    },
    "2024-25": {
     "cash": 33700,
     "real": 34861.1,
     "perHead": 486.42,
     "perHeadReal": 503.18,
     "yoyCash": -7.7,
     "yoyReal": -11.3,
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    "2025-26": {
     "cash": 35200,
     "real": 35200,
     "perHead": 506.57,
     "perHeadReal": 506.57,
     "yoyCash": 4.5,
     "yoyReal": 1,
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   },
   "sourceIds": [
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    "hmt-pesa-2021",
    "hmt-pesa-2016",
    "hmt-pesa-2011",
    "obr-historical"
   ],
   "children": [
    "fn-general-public-services.CAB010",
    "fn-general-public-services.SCT075",
    "fn-general-public-services.DID030",
    "fn-general-public-services.other",
    "fn-general-public-services.WAG090",
    "fn-general-public-services.HMR041",
    "fn-general-public-services.CLG085",
    "fn-general-public-services.difference"
   ],
   "note": "PESA, total managed expenditure basis. The departments below are from OSCAR (resource and capital, DEL and AME) for 2020-21 to 2024-25."
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   "id": "fn-defence.MOD017.MOD017.provision-of-defence-capability-service-personne",
   "name": "Provision of defence capability service personnel",
   "level": "line",
   "code": null,
   "codeScheme": "none",
   "nation": null,
   "years": {
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    "2021-22": {
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    "2022-23": {
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   },
   "sourceIds": [
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   "file": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/691b0ebed140bbbaa59a28b1/BUD_24-25.xlsx",
   "children": []
  },
  "fn-defence.MOD017.MOD017.defence-nuclear-enterprise": {
   "id": "fn-defence.MOD017.MOD017.defence-nuclear-enterprise",
   "name": "Defence Nuclear Enterprise",
   "level": "line",
   "code": null,
   "codeScheme": "none",
   "nation": null,
   "years": {
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   },
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   "name": "Provision of defence capability depn and impairments",
   "level": "line",
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    },
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     "population": 67636100
    },
    "2023-24": {
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   },
   "sourceIds": [
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   "file": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/691b0ebed140bbbaa59a28b1/BUD_24-25.xlsx",
   "children": []
  },
  "fn-defence.MOD017.MOD017.provision-of-defence-capability-equipment-suppor": {
   "id": "fn-defence.MOD017.MOD017.provision-of-defence-capability-equipment-suppor",
   "name": "Provision of defence capability equipment support",
   "level": "line",
   "code": null,
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   "nation": null,
   "years": {
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   "children": []
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   "id": "fn-public-order-and-safety.NIE099",
   "name": "Northern Ireland Executive",
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   "note": "A devolved administration: per resident divides by Northern Ireland’s population."
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   "name": "Other departments (7)",
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   "id": "fn-public-order-and-safety.difference",
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   "children": [],
   "note": "Not a body: PESA’s figure for the function less what OSCAR records against it. PESA adds police and fire spending that councils and police and crime commissioners pay for from council tax, which is not in OSCAR."
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  "fn-public-order-and-safety": {
   "id": "fn-public-order-and-safety",
   "name": "Public order and safety",
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     "yoyReal": 5.9,
     "population": 57076500
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     "perHead": 204.41,
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     "yoyReal": 4.8,
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     "perHeadReal": 556.8,
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     "yoyReal": 1.3,
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     "perHead": 269.61,
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     "yoyCash": 4,
     "yoyReal": 2.3,
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     "real": 32683.9,
     "perHead": 275.74,
     "perHeadReal": 563.28,
     "yoyCash": 2.6,
     "yoyReal": -0.6,
     "population": 58024800
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     "cash": 16400,
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   "file": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/691b0ebed140bbbaa59a28b1/BUD_24-25.xlsx",
   "children": [
    "fn-economic-affairs.DEC066.LCC066",
    "fn-economic-affairs.DEC066.SCG066",
    "fn-economic-affairs.DEC066.other"
   ]
  },
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   "id": "fn-economic-affairs.other",
   "name": "Other departments (15)",
   "level": "body",
   "code": null,
   "codeScheme": "none",
   "nation": null,
   "years": {
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     "perHeadReal": 931.45,
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     "yoyReal": null,
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    },
    "2021-22": {
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     "perHeadReal": 337.96,
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     "yoyReal": -63.6,
     "population": 66978000
    },
    "2022-23": {
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     "perHead": 257.24,
     "perHeadReal": 291.49,
     "yoyCash": -6.8,
     "yoyReal": -12.9,
     "population": 67636100
    },
    "2023-24": {
     "cash": 18781.3,
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     "perHead": 274.08,
     "perHeadReal": 295.04,
     "yoyCash": 7.9,
     "yoyReal": 2.5,
     "population": 68526200
    },
    "2024-25": {
     "cash": 13957.9,
     "real": 14438.8,
     "perHead": 201.47,
     "perHeadReal": 208.41,
     "yoyCash": -25.7,
     "yoyReal": -28.6,
     "population": 69281400
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   },
   "sourceIds": [
    "hmt-oscar"
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   "file": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/691b0ebed140bbbaa59a28b1/BUD_24-25.xlsx",
   "children": [],
   "note": "15 smaller ones together: those outside the biggest at this level, or under £250m in 2024-25. The treemap shows more of them, and HM Treasury’s OSCAR file lists every one.",
   "notPublished": "Grouped here to keep the breakdown readable; OSCAR lists each one with its programmes."
  },
  "fn-economic-affairs.difference": {
   "id": "fn-economic-affairs.difference",
   "name": "Difference from PESA: not in central government’s budgets, or counted differently",
   "level": "line",
   "code": null,
   "codeScheme": "none",
   "nation": null,
   "years": {
    "2020-21": {
     "cash": -45728.6,
     "real": -55591.1,
     "perHead": -685.18,
     "perHeadReal": -832.95,
     "yoyCash": null,
     "yoyReal": null,
     "population": 66739900
    },
    "2021-22": {
     "cash": -67574,
     "real": -81952.2,
     "perHead": -1008.9,
     "perHeadReal": -1223.57,
     "yoyCash": -47.8,
     "yoyReal": -47.4,
     "population": 66978000
    },
    "2022-23": {
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     "perHead": -1999.15,
     "perHeadReal": -2265.3,
     "yoyCash": -100.1,
     "yoyReal": -87,
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    },
    "2023-24": {
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     "yoyReal": 39.7,
     "population": 68526200
    },
    "2024-25": {
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     "population": 69281400
    }
   },
   "sourceIds": [
    "hmt-pesa",
    "hmt-oscar"
   ],
   "children": [],
   "note": "Not a body: PESA’s figure for the function less what OSCAR records against it. OSCAR includes HM Treasury’s “financial assistance to other institutions” (AME), a budget item PESA’s national accounts measure does not count as spending on services, and HMRC’s R&D tax credits paid out; PESA adds councils’ own transport spending."
  },
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   "id": "fn-economic-affairs",
   "name": "Economic affairs, including transport",
   "level": "category",
   "code": "COFOG 4",
   "codeScheme": "none",
   "nation": null,
   "years": {
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     "perHeadReal": 923.73,
     "yoyCash": null,
     "yoyReal": null,
     "population": 56916400
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    "1989-90": {
     "cash": 19600,
     "real": 50983.8,
     "perHead": 343.4,
     "perHeadReal": 893.25,
     "yoyCash": 4.8,
     "yoyReal": -3,
     "population": 57076500
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     "perHeadReal": 905.65,
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     "yoyReal": 1.7,
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     "cash": 23300,
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     "yoyReal": 6,
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     "cash": 23800,
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     "perHead": 412.38,
     "perHeadReal": 883.46,
     "yoyCash": 2.1,
     "yoyReal": -0.7,
     "population": 57713900
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     "cash": 23900,
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     "perHead": 413.05,
     "perHeadReal": 870.46,
     "yoyCash": 0.4,
     "yoyReal": -1.2,
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     "cash": 23400,
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     "perHead": 403.28,
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     "yoyReal": -5.1,
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     "cash": 23300,
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     "yoyReal": -3.7,
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     "cash": 21500,
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     "yoyReal": -8,
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     "cash": 19600,
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     "perHead": 335.19,
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     "yoyReal": 8.4,
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     "yoyReal": 9.7,
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     "cash": 27800,
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     "yoyReal": 14.5,
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     "cash": 30800,
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     "perHead": 518.82,
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     "yoyCash": 10.8,
     "yoyReal": 8.6,
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     "cash": 33000,
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     "yoyReal": 4.6,
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     "cash": 37400,
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     "yoyReal": 3.1,
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    "2010-11": {
     "cash": 39900,
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     "perHead": 915.72,
     "perHeadReal": 1202.3,
     "yoyCash": 14.5,
     "yoyReal": 12,
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     "yoyReal": 6.9,
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    "2024-25": {
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    "obr-historical"
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   "note": "PESA, total managed expenditure basis. The departments below are from OSCAR (resource and capital, DEL and AME) for 2020-21 to 2024-25."
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   "name": "Nuclear decommissioning authority",
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   "codeScheme": "none",
   "nation": null,
   "years": {
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   },
   "sourceIds": [
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   "children": []
  },
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   "id": "fn-environment.DEC066.NDA066",
   "name": "Nuclear Decommissioning Authority",
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   "children": [
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   "note": "Arms length body."
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   "name": "Net zero buildings and heat",
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   "code": null,
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   "file": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/691b0ebed140bbbaa59a28b1/BUD_24-25.xlsx",
   "children": []
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   "name": "International climate fund",
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   "sourceIds": [
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     "population": 66978000
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    "2022-23": {
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     "perHeadReal": 6.1,
     "yoyCash": 21.8,
     "yoyReal": 13.8,
     "population": 67636100
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    "2023-24": {
     "cash": 398.2,
     "real": 428.6,
     "perHead": 5.81,
     "perHeadReal": 6.26,
     "yoyCash": 9.3,
     "yoyReal": 3.8,
     "population": 68526200
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    "2024-25": {
     "cash": 422,
     "real": 436.5,
     "perHead": 6.09,
     "perHeadReal": 6.3,
     "yoyCash": 6,
     "yoyReal": 1.8,
     "population": 69281400
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   },
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    "hmt-oscar"
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   "file": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/691b0ebed140bbbaa59a28b1/BUD_24-25.xlsx",
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   "note": "5 smaller ones together: those outside the biggest at this level, or under £250m in 2024-25. The treemap shows more of them, and HM Treasury’s OSCAR file lists every one.",
   "notPublished": "Grouped here to keep the breakdown readable; OSCAR lists each one with its programmes."
  },
  "fn-environment.difference": {
   "id": "fn-environment.difference",
   "name": "Difference from PESA: not in central government’s budgets, or counted differently",
   "level": "line",
   "code": null,
   "codeScheme": "none",
   "nation": null,
   "years": {
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     "perHead": 66.19,
     "perHeadReal": 80.46,
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     "population": 66739900
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    "2021-22": {
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     "perHeadReal": -1786.43,
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    "2022-23": {
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     "real": 137045,
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     "perHeadReal": 2026.21,
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     "yoyReal": 214.5,
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    "2023-24": {
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     "perHeadReal": 16.69,
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    "hmt-pesa",
    "hmt-oscar"
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   "children": [],
   "note": "Not a body: PESA’s figure for the function less what OSCAR records against it. PESA adds councils’ own spending, mostly waste collection and disposal paid for from council tax."
  },
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   "id": "fn-environment",
   "name": "Environment protection",
   "level": "category",
   "code": "COFOG 5",
   "codeScheme": "none",
   "nation": null,
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     "cash": 2600,
     "real": 7310,
     "perHead": 45.68,
     "perHeadReal": 128.43,
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     "yoyReal": null,
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     "cash": 2900,
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     "yoyReal": 3.2,
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     "cash": 3200,
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     "yoyReal": 1.8,
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     "cash": 3400,
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     "perHeadReal": 134,
     "yoyCash": 6.3,
     "yoyReal": 0.2,
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     "cash": 3400,
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     "yoyCash": -5.6,
     "yoyReal": -8.2,
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     "cash": 3800,
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     "perHead": 65.67,
     "perHeadReal": 138.4,
     "yoyCash": 11.8,
     "yoyReal": 9.9,
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     "cash": 4100,
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     "yoyCash": 7.9,
     "yoyReal": 4.6,
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     "cash": 3700,
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     "perHead": 63.61,
     "perHeadReal": 125.69,
     "yoyCash": -9.8,
     "yoyReal": -12.7,
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     "cash": 4000,
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     "yoyReal": 7.8,
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     "cash": 4300,
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     "yoyReal": 6,
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     "yoyReal": 12.6,
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    "2000-01": {
     "cash": 5100,
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     "perHead": 86.61,
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    "2002-03": {
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     "yoyReal": 0.9,
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     "yoyReal": 9.6,
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     "cash": 8500,
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     "perHeadReal": 237.23,
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     "yoyReal": 18.2,
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     "cash": 9400,
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     "perHead": 154.54,
     "perHeadReal": 252.96,
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     "yoyReal": 7.4,
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     "yoyReal": 0.2,
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     "perHeadReal": 230.33,
     "yoyCash": -4.2,
     "yoyReal": -7.6,
     "population": 61823800
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     "yoyReal": 11.6,
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    "2010-11": {
     "cash": 10900,
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     "yoyReal": 3.1,
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     "cash": 10500,
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     "yoyReal": -5.7,
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     "yoyReal": 2.5,
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     "yoyReal": 2.1,
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     "yoyCash": 0,
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     "cash": 11800,
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     "perHeadReal": 240.22,
     "yoyCash": 6.3,
     "yoyReal": 5,
     "population": 65964300
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    "2018-19": {
     "cash": 11100,
     "real": 14573.8,
     "perHead": 167.45,
     "perHeadReal": 219.86,
     "yoyCash": -5.9,
     "yoyReal": -8,
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     "cash": 11800,
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     "yoyReal": 3.6,
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    "2022-23": {
     "cash": 14400,
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     "cash": 16000,
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     "cash": 17300,
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     "cash": 19200,
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    "hmt-pesa",
    "hmt-pesa-2021",
    "hmt-pesa-2016",
    "hmt-pesa-2011",
    "obr-historical"
   ],
   "children": [
    "fn-environment.DEC066",
    "fn-environment.EFR003",
    "fn-environment.difference",
    "fn-environment.SCT075",
    "fn-environment.other",
    "fn-environment.WAG090"
   ],
   "note": "PESA, total managed expenditure basis. The departments below are from OSCAR (resource and capital, DEL and AME) for 2020-21 to 2024-25."
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   "id": "fn-housing.CLG085.COM085.uk-shared-prosperity-fund",
   "name": "UK shared prosperity fund",
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   "codeScheme": "none",
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   "file": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/691b0ebed140bbbaa59a28b1/BUD_24-25.xlsx",
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   "name": "GLA-affordable homes programme (2021-2026 prog)",
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   "code": null,
   "codeScheme": "none",
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   "file": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/691b0ebed140bbbaa59a28b1/BUD_24-25.xlsx",
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   "id": "fn-housing.CLG085.COM085.homelessness-prevention-grant",
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   "file": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/691b0ebed140bbbaa59a28b1/BUD_24-25.xlsx",
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   "id": "fn-housing.CLG085.COM085.devolution-deals",
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   "sourceIds": [
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   "file": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/691b0ebed140bbbaa59a28b1/BUD_24-25.xlsx",
   "children": []
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   "id": "fn-housing.CLG085.COM085.other",
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   "codeScheme": "none",
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   "note": "149 smaller ones together: those outside the biggest at this level, or under £250m in 2024-25. The treemap shows more of them, and HM Treasury’s OSCAR file lists every one."
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   "id": "fn-housing.CLG085.COM085",
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     "perHeadReal": 134.98,
     "yoyCash": 38,
     "yoyReal": 31.1,
     "population": 68526200
    },
    "2024-25": {
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     "real": 259.4,
     "perHead": 3.62,
     "perHeadReal": 3.74,
     "yoyCash": -97.1,
     "yoyReal": -97.2,
     "population": 69281400
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   "file": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/691b0ebed140bbbaa59a28b1/BUD_24-25.xlsx",
   "children": [],
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   "notPublished": "Grouped here to keep the breakdown readable; OSCAR lists each one with its programmes."
  },
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   "id": "fn-housing.difference",
   "name": "Difference from PESA: not in central government’s budgets, or counted differently",
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   "codeScheme": "none",
   "nation": null,
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    "2021-22": {
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     "perHeadReal": -17.19,
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    "2022-23": {
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    "hmt-pesa",
    "hmt-oscar"
   ],
   "children": [],
   "note": "Not a body: PESA’s figure for the function less what OSCAR records against it. PESA adds councils’ own housing and community spending and public corporations."
  },
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   "id": "fn-housing",
   "name": "Housing and community amenities",
   "level": "category",
   "code": "COFOG 6",
   "codeScheme": "none",
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     "perHeadReal": 241.54,
     "yoyCash": 47.2,
     "yoyReal": 36.2,
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     "yoyCash": 13.3,
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     "perHead": 107.43,
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     "cash": 6200,
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     "perHead": 107.15,
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     "yoyCash": 0,
     "yoyReal": -1.6,
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     "cash": 6000,
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     "perHeadReal": 211.23,
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     "cash": 5700,
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     "perHeadReal": 193.63,
     "yoyCash": -5,
     "yoyReal": -8.1,
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   "note": "PESA, total managed expenditure basis. The departments below are from OSCAR (resource and capital, DEL and AME) for 2020-21 to 2024-25."
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    "2024-25": {
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     "yoyReal": -6.6,
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   "id": "fn-culture.other",
   "name": "Other departments (5)",
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   "id": "fn-culture.difference",
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   "name": "Scottish Government",
   "level": "body",
   "code": null,
   "codeScheme": "none",
   "nation": "S92000003",
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     "cash": 9181.8,
     "real": 11162,
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     "perHeadReal": 2063.64,
     "yoyCash": null,
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     "perHead": 2229.52,
     "perHeadReal": 2526.34,
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     "yoyReal": 11.8,
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    "2023-24": {
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     "perHeadReal": 1810.59,
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     "yoyReal": -27.6,
     "population": 5506000
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    "2024-25": {
     "cash": 9664.9,
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     "perHead": 1742.4,
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   },
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    "hmt-oscar"
   ],
   "file": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/691b0ebed140bbbaa59a28b1/BUD_24-25.xlsx",
   "children": [
    "fn-social-protection.SCT075.social-security-personal-independence-payment",
    "fn-social-protection.SCT075.other",
    "fn-social-protection.SCT075.uk-govt-funded-nhs-pension-scheme-old-age",
    "fn-social-protection.SCT075.promoting-equality",
    "fn-social-protection.SCT075.uk-govt-funded-teachers-pension-scheme-old-age"
   ],
   "note": "A devolved administration: per resident divides by Scotland’s population."
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   "id": "fn-social-protection.PCS901.pcsps",
   "name": "PCSPS",
   "level": "line",
   "code": null,
   "codeScheme": "none",
   "nation": null,
   "years": {
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     "perHeadReal": 207.24,
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     "perHeadReal": 255.35,
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     "perHeadReal": 141.18,
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    "2024-25": {
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     "perHeadReal": 134.41,
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   },
   "sourceIds": [
    "hmt-oscar"
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   "file": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/691b0ebed140bbbaa59a28b1/BUD_24-25.xlsx",
   "children": []
  },
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   "id": "fn-social-protection.PCS901.sia-pensions",
   "name": "Sia pensions",
   "level": "line",
   "code": null,
   "codeScheme": "none",
   "nation": null,
   "years": {
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     "cash": 198.7,
     "real": 241.6,
     "perHead": 2.98,
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     "population": 66739900
    },
    "2021-22": {
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    "2022-23": {
     "cash": 682.2,
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     "perHead": 10.09,
     "perHeadReal": 11.43,
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    "2024-25": {
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     "perHeadReal": 9.58,
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     "population": 69281400
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   },
   "sourceIds": [
    "hmt-oscar"
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   "file": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/691b0ebed140bbbaa59a28b1/BUD_24-25.xlsx",
   "children": []
  },
  "fn-social-protection.PCS901": {
   "id": "fn-social-protection.PCS901",
   "name": "Cabinet Office: Civil Superannuation",
   "level": "body",
   "code": null,
   "codeScheme": "none",
   "nation": null,
   "years": {
    "2020-21": {
     "cash": 11576.2,
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     "perHead": 173.45,
     "perHeadReal": 210.86,
     "yoyCash": null,
     "yoyReal": null,
     "population": 66739900
    },
    "2021-22": {
     "cash": 11455.5,
     "real": 13893,
     "perHead": 171.03,
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     "yoyCash": -1,
     "yoyReal": -1.3,
     "population": 66978000
    },
    "2022-23": {
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     "perHead": 235.44,
     "perHeadReal": 266.78,
     "yoyCash": 39,
     "yoyReal": 29.9,
     "population": 67636100
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    "2023-24": {
     "cash": 9938.8,
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     "perHead": 145.04,
     "perHeadReal": 156.13,
     "yoyCash": -37.6,
     "yoyReal": -40.7,
     "population": 68526200
    },
    "2024-25": {
     "cash": 9643.4,
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     "perHead": 139.19,
     "perHeadReal": 143.99,
     "yoyCash": -3,
     "yoyReal": -6.8,
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   },
   "sourceIds": [
    "hmt-oscar"
   ],
   "file": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/691b0ebed140bbbaa59a28b1/BUD_24-25.xlsx",
   "children": [
    "fn-social-protection.PCS901.pcsps",
    "fn-social-protection.PCS901.sia-pensions"
   ]
  },
  "fn-social-protection.other": {
   "id": "fn-social-protection.other",
   "name": "Other departments (15)",
   "level": "body",
   "code": null,
   "codeScheme": "none",
   "nation": null,
   "years": {
    "2020-21": {
     "cash": 27332.2,
     "real": 33227.1,
     "perHead": 409.53,
     "perHeadReal": 497.86,
     "yoyCash": null,
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    },
    "2021-22": {
     "cash": 28447.9,
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     "perHead": 424.73,
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     "yoyCash": 4.1,
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    },
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     "cash": 34603.9,
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     "perHeadReal": 579.73,
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    },
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     "cash": 21226.7,
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     "perHeadReal": 333.45,
     "yoyCash": -38.7,
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    },
    "2024-25": {
     "cash": 19845.9,
     "real": 20529.6,
     "perHead": 286.45,
     "perHeadReal": 296.32,
     "yoyCash": -6.5,
     "yoyReal": -10.2,
     "population": 69281400
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   },
   "sourceIds": [
    "hmt-oscar"
   ],
   "file": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/691b0ebed140bbbaa59a28b1/BUD_24-25.xlsx",
   "children": [],
   "note": "15 smaller ones together: those outside the biggest at this level, or under £250m in 2024-25. The treemap shows more of them, and HM Treasury’s OSCAR file lists every one.",
   "notPublished": "Grouped here to keep the breakdown readable; OSCAR lists each one with its programmes."
  },
  "fn-social-protection.difference": {
   "id": "fn-social-protection.difference",
   "name": "Difference from PESA: not in central government’s budgets, or counted differently",
   "level": "line",
   "code": null,
   "codeScheme": "none",
   "nation": null,
   "years": {
    "2020-21": {
     "cash": -33783.7,
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     "perHead": -506.2,
     "perHeadReal": -615.37,
     "yoyCash": null,
     "yoyReal": null,
     "population": 66739900
    },
    "2021-22": {
     "cash": -38916.9,
     "real": -47197.5,
     "perHead": -581.04,
     "perHeadReal": -704.67,
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     "yoyReal": -14.9,
     "population": 66978000
    },
    "2022-23": {
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    },
    "2023-24": {
     "cash": 2017.9,
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     "perHead": 29.45,
     "perHeadReal": 31.7,
     "yoyCash": 103.6,
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    "2024-25": {
     "cash": 8301.5,
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   },
   "sourceIds": [
    "hmt-pesa",
    "hmt-oscar"
   ],
   "children": [],
   "note": "Not a body: PESA’s figure for the function less what OSCAR records against it. PESA adds councils’ own spending on social care; OSCAR’s pension scheme AME includes changes in pension liabilities that PESA does not count as spending."
  },
  "fn-social-protection": {
   "id": "fn-social-protection",
   "name": "Social protection, including the state pension",
   "level": "category",
   "code": "COFOG 10",
   "codeScheme": "none",
   "nation": null,
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    "1989-90": {
     "cash": 61300,
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     "perHead": 1074,
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     "yoyReal": -0.2,
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     "cash": 80200,
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     "cash": 98300,
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     "yoyCash": 7.9,
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     "cash": 102000,
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     "cash": 107600,
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     "perHead": 1854.38,
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     "cash": 112800,
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     "cash": 114500,
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     "perHeadReal": 3869.67,
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     "yoyReal": 1.2,
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     "cash": 115200,
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     "perHead": 1970.08,
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     "yoyReal": -0.8,
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    "1999-00": {
     "cash": 123000,
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    "2000-01": {
     "cash": 128500,
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     "yoyCash": 4.5,
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    "2003-04": {
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     "cash": 164100,
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     "cash": 171000,
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    "2006-07": {
     "cash": 177000,
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     "perHead": 2909.89,
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     "cash": 188600,
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     "cash": 203400,
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    "2010-11": {
     "cash": 230400,
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     "cash": 244800,
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     "cash": 253400,
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    "2013-14": {
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    "2014-15": {
     "cash": 261100,
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     "cash": 264900,
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     "cash": 265400,
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    "2017-18": {
     "cash": 268700,
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    "2018-19": {
     "cash": 274800,
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     "yoyCash": 2.3,
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     "cash": 275800,
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    "2020-21": {
     "cash": 299300,
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     "perHead": 4484.57,
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    "2021-22": {
     "cash": 300300,
     "real": 364196.9,
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    "2022-23": {
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    "2023-24": {
     "cash": 365200,
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     "population": 68526200
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    "2024-25": {
     "cash": 386300,
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    "2025-26": {
     "cash": 407300,
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   "sourceIds": [
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    "hmt-pesa-2016",
    "hmt-pesa-2011",
    "obr-historical"
   ],
   "children": [
    "fn-social-protection.DWP032",
    "fn-social-protection.other",
    "fn-social-protection.HMR041",
    "fn-social-protection.NHP903",
    "fn-social-protection.NIE099",
    "fn-social-protection.SCT075",
    "fn-social-protection.PCS901",
    "fn-social-protection.difference"
   ],
   "note": "PESA, total managed expenditure basis. The departments below are from OSCAR (resource and capital, DEL and AME) for 2020-21 to 2024-25."
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  "fn-debt-interest": {
   "id": "fn-debt-interest",
   "name": "Debt interest",
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   "codeScheme": "none",
   "nation": null,
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     "cash": 726,
     "real": 23734.8,
     "perHead": null,
     "perHeadReal": null,
     "yoyCash": null,
     "yoyReal": null,
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    },
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     "perHeadReal": 10897.17,
     "yoyCash": 4.5,
     "yoyReal": 2.8,
     "population": 57862100,
     "pctGdp": 36.33
    },
    "1995-96": {
     "cash": 311400,
     "real": 636111.3,
     "perHead": 5366.67,
     "perHeadReal": 10962.75,
     "yoyCash": 4.1,
     "yoyReal": 0.9,
     "population": 58024800,
     "pctGdp": 35.95
    },
    "1996-97": {
     "cash": 315900,
     "real": 624188.6,
     "perHead": 5431.16,
     "perHeadReal": 10731.46,
     "yoyCash": 1.4,
     "yoyReal": -1.9,
     "population": 58164400,
     "pctGdp": 34.09
    },
    "1997-98": {
     "cash": 322000,
     "real": 634597.8,
     "perHead": 5521.81,
     "perHeadReal": 10882.39,
     "yoyCash": 1.9,
     "yoyReal": 1.7,
     "population": 58314200,
     "pctGdp": 33.18
    },
    "1998-99": {
     "cash": 330900,
     "real": 643101.2,
     "perHead": 5658.84,
     "perHeadReal": 10997.9,
     "yoyCash": 2.8,
     "yoyReal": 1.3,
     "population": 58474900,
     "pctGdp": 32.63
    },
    "1999-00": {
     "cash": 343000,
     "real": 658475.7,
     "perHead": 5844.82,
     "perHeadReal": 11220.63,
     "yoyCash": 3.7,
     "yoyReal": 2.4,
     "population": 58684400,
     "pctGdp": 32.33
    },
    "2000-01": {
     "cash": 364000,
     "real": 692617,
     "perHead": 6181.42,
     "perHeadReal": 11761.98,
     "yoyCash": 6.1,
     "yoyReal": 5.2,
     "population": 58886100,
     "pctGdp": 32.57
    },
    "2001-02": {
     "cash": 389200,
     "real": 726012.4,
     "perHead": 6584,
     "perHeadReal": 12281.77,
     "yoyCash": 6.9,
     "yoyReal": 4.8,
     "population": 59113000,
     "pctGdp": 33.56
    },
    "2002-03": {
     "cash": 421200,
     "real": 769874.7,
     "perHead": 7095.01,
     "perHeadReal": 12968.34,
     "yoyCash": 8.2,
     "yoyReal": 6,
     "population": 59365700,
     "pctGdp": 34.81
    },
    "2003-04": {
     "cash": 494400,
     "real": 882033.4,
     "perHead": 8290.2,
     "perHeadReal": 14790.11,
     "yoyCash": 17.4,
     "yoyReal": 14.6,
     "population": 59636700,
     "pctGdp": 38.7
    },
    "2004-05": {
     "cash": 534900,
     "real": 926662.2,
     "perHead": 8922.38,
     "perHeadReal": 15457.15,
     "yoyCash": 8.2,
     "yoyReal": 5.1,
     "population": 59950400,
     "pctGdp": 39.73
    },
    "2005-06": {
     "cash": 565100,
     "real": 952808.1,
     "perHead": 9353.9,
     "perHeadReal": 15771.5,
     "yoyCash": 5.6,
     "yoyReal": 2.8,
     "population": 60413300,
     "pctGdp": 39.7
    },
    "2006-07": {
     "cash": 592400,
     "real": 969694.6,
     "perHead": 9739.1,
     "perHeadReal": 15941.84,
     "yoyCash": 4.8,
     "yoyReal": 1.8,
     "population": 60827000,
     "pctGdp": 39.67
    },
    "2007-08": {
     "cash": 629200,
     "real": 1010172.4,
     "perHead": 10261.08,
     "perHeadReal": 16474.02,
     "yoyCash": 6.2,
     "yoyReal": 4.2,
     "population": 61319100,
     "pctGdp": 40.03
    },
    "2008-09": {
     "cash": 685800,
     "real": 1061480.1,
     "perHead": 11092.82,
     "perHeadReal": 17169.44,
     "yoyCash": 9,
     "yoyReal": 5.1,
     "population": 61823800,
     "pctGdp": 43.04
    },
    "2009-10": {
     "cash": 720300,
     "real": 1100642.4,
     "perHead": 11569.13,
     "perHeadReal": 17678.02,
     "yoyCash": 5,
     "yoyReal": 3.7,
     "population": 62260500,
     "pctGdp": 45.96
    },
    "2010-11": {
     "cash": 743000,
     "real": 1116334.7,
     "perHead": 11838.85,
     "perHeadReal": 17787.5,
     "yoyCash": 3.2,
     "yoyReal": 1.4,
     "population": 62759500,
     "pctGdp": 45.5
    },
    "2011-12": {
     "cash": 745500,
     "real": 1096680,
     "perHead": 11780.02,
     "perHeadReal": 17329.2,
     "yoyCash": 0.3,
     "yoyReal": -1.8,
     "population": 63285100,
     "pctGdp": 44.35
    },
    "2012-13": {
     "cash": 759200,
     "real": 1097799.9,
     "perHead": 11916.4,
     "perHeadReal": 17231.07,
     "yoyCash": 1.8,
     "yoyReal": 0.1,
     "population": 63710500,
     "pctGdp": 43.8
    },
    "2013-14": {
     "cash": 764600,
     "real": 1083076.5,
     "perHead": 11921.13,
     "perHeadReal": 16886.61,
     "yoyCash": 0.7,
     "yoyReal": -1.3,
     "population": 64138200,
     "pctGdp": 42.19
    },
    "2014-15": {
     "cash": 786200,
     "real": 1098150.5,
     "perHead": 12166.76,
     "perHeadReal": 16994.31,
     "yoyCash": 2.8,
     "yoyReal": 1.4,
     "population": 64618700,
     "pctGdp": 41.64
    },
    "2015-16": {
     "cash": 793700,
     "real": 1100981.8,
     "perHead": 12194.45,
     "perHeadReal": 16915.54,
     "yoyCash": 1,
     "yoyReal": 0.3,
     "population": 65087000,
     "pctGdp": 40.83
    },
    "2016-17": {
     "cash": 811400,
     "real": 1103415.6,
     "perHead": 12367.81,
     "perHeadReal": 16818.87,
     "yoyCash": 2.2,
     "yoyReal": 0.2,
     "population": 65605800,
     "pctGdp": 40.03
    },
    "2017-18": {
     "cash": 838800,
     "real": 1126412.5,
     "perHead": 12715.97,
     "perHeadReal": 17076.09,
     "yoyCash": 3.4,
     "yoyReal": 2.1,
     "population": 65964300,
     "pctGdp": 39.67
    },
    "2018-19": {
     "cash": 856100,
     "real": 1124023.3,
     "perHead": 12915.11,
     "perHeadReal": 16957,
     "yoyCash": 2.1,
     "yoyReal": -0.2,
     "population": 66286700,
     "pctGdp": 39.09
    },
    "2019-20": {
     "cash": 884900,
     "real": 1131969.3,
     "perHead": 13281.3,
     "perHeadReal": 16989.52,
     "yoyCash": 3.4,
     "yoyReal": 0.7,
     "population": 66627500,
     "pctGdp": 39.1
    },
    "2020-21": {
     "cash": 1102900,
     "real": 1340768.4,
     "perHead": 16525.35,
     "perHeadReal": 20089.46,
     "yoyCash": 24.6,
     "yoyReal": 18.4,
     "population": 66739900,
     "pctGdp": 52.27
    },
    "2021-22": {
     "cash": 1040900,
     "real": 1262379.4,
     "perHead": 15540.92,
     "perHeadReal": 18847.67,
     "yoyCash": -5.6,
     "yoyReal": -5.8,
     "population": 66978000,
     "pctGdp": 43.36
    },
    "2022-23": {
     "cash": 1160700,
     "real": 1315222.9,
     "perHead": 17160.95,
     "perHeadReal": 19445.58,
     "yoyCash": 11.5,
     "yoyReal": 4.2,
     "population": 67636100,
     "pctGdp": 44.06
    },
    "2023-24": {
     "cash": 1230800,
     "real": 1324943.9,
     "perHead": 17961.01,
     "perHeadReal": 19334.85,
     "yoyCash": 6,
     "yoyReal": 0.7,
     "population": 68526200,
     "pctGdp": 44.12
    },
    "2024-25": {
     "cash": 1290000,
     "real": 1334445,
     "perHead": 18619.72,
     "perHeadReal": 19261.23,
     "yoyCash": 4.8,
     "yoyReal": 0.7,
     "population": 69281400,
     "pctGdp": 43.97
    },
    "2025-26": {
     "cash": 1360100,
     "real": 1360100,
     "perHead": 19573.45,
     "perHeadReal": 19573.45,
     "yoyCash": 5.4,
     "yoyReal": 1.9,
     "population": 69487000,
     "pctGdp": 44.31
    }
   },
   "sourceIds": [
    "hmt-pesa",
    "hmt-pesa-2021",
    "hmt-pesa-2016",
    "hmt-pesa-2011",
    "obr-historical"
   ],
   "children": [
    "fn-social-protection",
    "fn-health",
    "fn-adjustments",
    "fn-debt-interest",
    "fn-education",
    "fn-economic-affairs",
    "fn-defence",
    "fn-public-order-and-safety",
    "fn-general-public-services",
    "fn-housing",
    "fn-environment",
    "fn-culture"
   ],
   "note": "All public spending, central and local government and public corporations, as HM Treasury measures it in PESA (total managed expenditure)."
  }
 },
 "measures": {
  "defs": [],
  "byBody": {},
  "groups": []
 },
 "levelNotes": {
  "nation": "Not split by nation here. OSCAR records each line’s coverage (England, Great Britain, the UK) but not a split of UK-wide spending; HM Treasury’s country and regional analysis does that, on the Where the £ goes page.",
  "local": "OSCAR is central government’s database: councils, NHS trusts’ own accounts and public corporations are not in it below the department that funds them. Councils’ own spending is on the local government page."
 },
 "breaks": [
  {
   "year": "1998-99",
   "note": "Figures before 1998-99 are on a cash basis and from 1998-99 on an accruals basis."
  },
  {
   "year": "1988-89",
   "note": "Before 1988-89 the health, defence and education series are the OBR’s historical figures (from the IFS), not PESA."
  },
  {
   "year": "2020-21",
   "note": "Health from 2020-21 to 2022-23 includes Covid-19 testing, vaccines and protective equipment."
  },
  {
   "year": "2020-21",
   "note": "The department, body and programme levels start in 2020-21: the current OSCAR annual release covers 2020-21 to 2024-25, restated to today’s departments. Earlier releases use older structures and are not comparable."
  },
  {
   "year": "2020-21",
   "note": "Machinery of government: OSCAR restates every year it holds to today’s departments, and this dataset uses each department’s and body’s current name, so departments created in 2023 (Science, Innovation and Technology; Energy Security and Net Zero; Business and Trade) are shown from 2020-21."
  }
 ],
 "sources": [
  {
   "id": "hmt-oscar",
   "name": "OSCAR annual release: November 2025: outturn, 2020-21 to 2024-25",
   "publisher": "HM Treasury",
   "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/oscar-annual-release-november-2025",
   "file": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/691b0ebed140bbbaa59a28b1/BUD_24-25.xlsx",
   "published": "2025-11-19",
   "edition": "November 2025",
   "licence": "ogl-3"
  },
  {
   "id": "hmt-pesa",
   "name": "PESA 2026: chapters 4 and 5 tables",
   "publisher": "HM Treasury",
   "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/public-expenditure-statistical-analyses-2026",
   "file": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6a5772f59e63154454413701/PESA_2026_CP_Chapter_5_tables.xlsx",
   "published": "2026-07-16",
   "edition": "PESA 2026",
   "licence": "ogl-3"
  },
  {
   "id": "hmt-pesa-2021",
   "name": "PESA 2021: chapter 4 and 5 tables",
   "publisher": "HM Treasury",
   "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/public-expenditure-statistical-analyses-2021",
   "file": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/60f573d2d3bf7f56824cc5f3/PESA_2021_CP_Chapter_5.xlsx",
   "published": null,
   "edition": "PESA 2021",
   "licence": "ogl-3"
  },
  {
   "id": "hmt-pesa-2016",
   "name": "PESA 2016: chapter 4 and 5 tables",
   "publisher": "HM Treasury",
   "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/public-expenditure-statistical-analyses-2016",
   "file": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a7f5c21e5274a2e87db561f/PESA_2016_Chapter_5_tables.xlsx",
   "published": null,
   "edition": "PESA 2016",
   "licence": "ogl-3"
  },
  {
   "id": "hmt-pesa-2011",
   "name": "PESA 2011: chapter 4 and 5 tables",
   "publisher": "HM Treasury",
   "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/public-expenditure-statistical-analyses-2011",
   "file": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a7c87a5ed915d6969f45852/pesa_2011_tables_chapter5.xlsx",
   "published": null,
   "edition": "PESA 2011",
   "licence": "ogl-3"
  },
  {
   "id": "obr-historical",
   "name": "Historical public finances database",
   "publisher": "Office for Budget Responsibility",
   "url": "https://obr.uk/data/",
   "file": "https://obr.uk/download/historical-public-finances-database/?tmstv=1790611197",
   "published": null,
   "edition": null,
   "licence": "ogl-3"
  },
  {
   "id": "hmt-deflators",
   "name": "GDP deflators at market prices, and money GDP",
   "publisher": "HM Treasury",
   "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/gdp-deflators-at-market-prices-and-money-gdp",
   "licence": "ogl-3"
  },
  {
   "id": "ons-population",
   "name": "Population estimates (UK and nations time series; local authorities on Nomis)",
   "publisher": "Office for National Statistics",
   "url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates",
   "published": null,
   "edition": "mid-2025",
   "licence": "ogl-3"
  }
 ],
 "notes": [
  "Money is £ million, cash as published. Real terms use HM Treasury’s GDP deflator, per head ONS mid-year population for the UK.",
  "Function totals are PESA (total managed expenditure, the whole public sector). Departments, bodies and programmes are OSCAR outturn: resource plus capital, DEL plus AME, in the control totals only (non-budget lines such as grants to the devolved consolidated funds are left out, so devolved spending is counted once).",
  "The drill-down keeps each function’s 6 biggest departments, each department’s 4 biggest bodies and each body’s 4 biggest programmes of at least £250m in 2024-25; the treemap keeps 10, 8 and 8 of at least £50m. The rest are one \"other\" line.",
  "OSCAR programmes are its sub-segments with the budget labels taken off, so the admin and programme halves of one line are added together."
 ],
 "extra": {
  "oscar": {
   "release": "OSCAR annual release: November 2025",
   "slug": "/government/publications/oscar-annual-release-november-2025",
   "published": "2025-11-19",
   "years": [
    "2020-21",
    "2021-22",
    "2022-23",
    "2023-24",
    "2024-25"
   ],
   "latest": "2024-25",
   "basis": "Outturn, resource plus capital, DEL plus AME (control totals), £ million"
  },
  "reconciliation": {
   "2020-21": {
    "rows": [
     {
      "id": "general-public-services",
      "name": "General public services, excluding debt interest",
      "pesa": 29700,
      "oscar": 37320,
      "gap": -7620,
      "delResource": 21164.6,
      "delCapital": 4280.3,
      "ameResource": 12827,
      "ameCapital": -951.9,
      "why": "OSCAR records grants to local government here (the Scottish Government’s general resource grant, Welsh local government funding), which PESA counts in the functions councils spend them on, and budget provisions such as the Infected Blood Compensation Authority’s."
     },
     {
      "id": "defence",
      "name": "Defence",
      "pesa": 44600,
      "oscar": 52869.8,
      "gap": -8269.8,
      "delResource": 39130.1,
      "delCapital": 11677.6,
      "ameResource": 2062.2,
      "ameCapital": 0,
      "why": "Budgets include non-cash items (depreciation, impairments and provisions) that PESA counts differently, and PESA adds defence spending by other bodies."
     },
     {
      "id": "public-order-and-safety",
      "name": "Public order and safety",
      "pesa": 38900,
      "oscar": 34161.7,
      "gap": 4738.3,
      "delResource": 26308,
      "delCapital": 1965.7,
      "ameResource": 5702.9,
      "ameCapital": 185.2,
      "why": "PESA adds police and fire spending that councils and police and crime commissioners pay for from council tax, which is not in OSCAR."
     },
     {
      "id": "economic-affairs",
      "name": "Economic affairs, including transport",
      "pesa": 196300,
      "oscar": 242028.6,
      "gap": -45728.6,
      "delResource": 57066.8,
      "delCapital": 37753.1,
      "ameResource": 128630.3,
      "ameCapital": 18578.4,
      "why": "OSCAR includes HM Treasury’s “financial assistance to other institutions” (AME), a budget item PESA’s national accounts measure does not count as spending on services, and HMRC’s R&D tax credits paid out; PESA adds councils’ own transport spending."
     },
     {
      "id": "environment",
      "name": "Environment protection",
      "pesa": 13000,
      "oscar": 8582.8,
      "gap": 4417.2,
      "delResource": 2246.7,
      "delCapital": 4774.2,
      "ameResource": 1381.3,
      "ameCapital": 180.6,
      "why": "PESA adds councils’ own spending, mostly waste collection and disposal paid for from council tax."
     },
     {
      "id": "housing",
      "name": "Housing and community amenities",
      "pesa": 13700,
      "oscar": 13659.7,
      "gap": 40.3,
      "delResource": 2268.5,
      "delCapital": 5285.3,
      "ameResource": -13,
      "ameCapital": 6118.9,
      "why": "PESA adds councils’ own housing and community spending and public corporations."
     },
     {
      "id": "health",
      "name": "Health",
      "pesa": 218600,
      "oscar": 233797.3,
      "gap": -15197.3,
      "delResource": 196909.8,
      "delCapital": 13690.7,
      "ameResource": 22766.1,
      "ameCapital": 430.6,
      "why": "Budgets include non-cash items and provisions (clinical negligence) that PESA counts differently."
     },
     {
      "id": "culture",
      "name": "Recreation, culture and religion",
      "pesa": 12600,
      "oscar": 8950.3,
      "gap": 3649.7,
      "delResource": 2994.8,
      "delCapital": 954.3,
      "ameResource": 4686.4,
      "ameCapital": 314.8,
      "why": "PESA adds councils’ own spending on leisure, libraries and culture."
     },
     {
      "id": "education",
      "name": "Education",
      "pesa": 95500,
      "oscar": 124257.4,
      "gap": -28757.4,
      "delResource": 81286,
      "delCapital": 8039.1,
      "ameResource": 11423.6,
      "ameCapital": 23508.7,
      "why": "OSCAR includes student loans paid out (AME capital), which are loans, not spending, in the national accounts; PESA counts only the part not expected to be repaid."
     },
     {
      "id": "social-protection",
      "name": "Social protection, including the state pension",
      "pesa": 299300,
      "oscar": 333083.7,
      "gap": -33783.7,
      "delResource": 8038.1,
      "delCapital": 326.5,
      "ameResource": 324573.8,
      "ameCapital": 145.4,
      "why": "PESA adds councils’ own spending on social care; OSCAR’s pension scheme AME includes changes in pension liabilities that PESA does not count as spending."
     },
     {
      "id": "unassigned",
      "name": "Not assigned to a function in OSCAR",
      "pesa": null,
      "oscar": 83419.9,
      "gap": null,
      "delResource": 43660,
      "delCapital": 5539.4,
      "ameResource": 19557.5,
      "ameCapital": 14663,
      "why": "Lines OSCAR records with no function, mostly business rates retained by councils in England, which PESA counts in the functions councils spend them on."
     }
    ],
    "tme": 1102900,
    "debtInterest": 42300,
    "adjustments": 91500,
    "oscarTotal": 1172131.2,
    "oscarUnassigned": 83419.9,
    "gap": -69231.2,
    "rest": -111531.2
   },
   "2021-22": {
    "rows": [
     {
      "id": "general-public-services",
      "name": "General public services, excluding debt interest",
      "pesa": 36500,
      "oscar": 43146.8,
      "gap": -6646.8,
      "delResource": 19511.1,
      "delCapital": 3262.1,
      "ameResource": 19752.9,
      "ameCapital": 620.8,
      "why": "OSCAR records grants to local government here (the Scottish Government’s general resource grant, Welsh local government funding), which PESA counts in the functions councils spend them on, and budget provisions such as the Infected Blood Compensation Authority’s."
     },
     {
      "id": "defence",
      "name": "Defence",
      "pesa": 48700,
      "oscar": 63645.5,
      "gap": -14945.5,
      "delResource": 38670.1,
      "delCapital": 14188.7,
      "ameResource": 10786.6,
      "ameCapital": 0,
      "why": "Budgets include non-cash items (depreciation, impairments and provisions) that PESA counts differently, and PESA adds defence spending by other bodies."
     },
     {
      "id": "public-order-and-safety",
      "name": "Public order and safety",
      "pesa": 39800,
      "oscar": 35327.2,
      "gap": 4472.8,
      "delResource": 26449.9,
      "delCapital": 2416.8,
      "ameResource": 6256.8,
      "ameCapital": 203.7,
      "why": "PESA adds police and fire spending that councils and police and crime commissioners pay for from council tax, which is not in OSCAR."
     },
     {
      "id": "economic-affairs",
      "name": "Economic affairs, including transport",
      "pesa": 97700,
      "oscar": 165274,
      "gap": -67574,
      "delResource": 37159.9,
      "delCapital": 38660.8,
      "ameResource": 92963.6,
      "ameCapital": -3510.3,
      "why": "OSCAR includes HM Treasury’s “financial assistance to other institutions” (AME), a budget item PESA’s national accounts measure does not count as spending on services, and HMRC’s R&D tax credits paid out; PESA adds councils’ own transport spending."
     },
     {
      "id": "environment",
      "name": "Environment protection",
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      "oscar": 112459.2,
      "gap": -98659.2,
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      "why": "PESA adds councils’ own spending, mostly waste collection and disposal paid for from council tax."
     },
     {
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      "gap": -949.4,
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      "why": "PESA adds councils’ own housing and community spending and public corporations."
     },
     {
      "id": "health",
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      "oscar": 275759.3,
      "gap": -59559.3,
      "delResource": 199025.2,
      "delCapital": 10097.9,
      "ameResource": 65925.4,
      "ameCapital": 710.9,
      "why": "Budgets include non-cash items and provisions (clinical negligence) that PESA counts differently."
     },
     {
      "id": "culture",
      "name": "Recreation, culture and religion",
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      "oscar": 8152.7,
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      "delResource": 2123.7,
      "delCapital": 703.8,
      "ameResource": 5062.8,
      "ameCapital": 262.3,
      "why": "PESA adds councils’ own spending on leisure, libraries and culture."
     },
     {
      "id": "education",
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      "gap": -15570.5,
      "delResource": 78678.3,
      "delCapital": 7920.9,
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      "why": "OSCAR includes student loans paid out (AME capital), which are loans, not spending, in the national accounts; PESA counts only the part not expected to be repaid."
     },
     {
      "id": "social-protection",
      "name": "Social protection, including the state pension",
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      "gap": -38916.9,
      "delResource": 8169.6,
      "delCapital": 438.2,
      "ameResource": 330607.2,
      "ameCapital": 2,
      "why": "PESA adds councils’ own spending on social care; OSCAR’s pension scheme AME includes changes in pension liabilities that PESA does not count as spending."
     },
     {
      "id": "unassigned",
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      "oscar": 83115.9,
      "gap": null,
      "delResource": 40938.8,
      "delCapital": 5520.3,
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      "ameCapital": 14477.4,
      "why": "Lines OSCAR records with no function, mostly business rates retained by councils in England, which PESA counts in the functions councils spend them on."
     }
    ],
    "tme": 1040900,
    "debtInterest": 72700,
    "adjustments": 89000,
    "oscarTotal": 1258017.4,
    "oscarUnassigned": 83115.9,
    "gap": -217117.4,
    "rest": -289817.4
   },
   "2022-23": {
    "rows": [
     {
      "id": "general-public-services",
      "name": "General public services, excluding debt interest",
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      "why": "OSCAR records grants to local government here (the Scottish Government’s general resource grant, Welsh local government funding), which PESA counts in the functions councils spend them on, and budget provisions such as the Infected Blood Compensation Authority’s."
     },
     {
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     },
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      "id": "public-order-and-safety",
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      "delResource": 27894.9,
      "delCapital": 2602.4,
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      "why": "PESA adds police and fire spending that councils and police and crime commissioners pay for from council tax, which is not in OSCAR."
     },
     {
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      "gap": -135214.9,
      "delResource": 40632.1,
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      "why": "OSCAR includes HM Treasury’s “financial assistance to other institutions” (AME), a budget item PESA’s national accounts measure does not count as spending on services, and HMRC’s R&D tax credits paid out; PESA adds councils’ own transport spending."
     },
     {
      "id": "environment",
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      "oscar": -106543.9,
      "gap": 120943.9,
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      "why": "PESA adds councils’ own housing and community spending and public corporations."
     },
     {
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      "delCapital": 10704.9,
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      "why": "Budgets include non-cash items and provisions (clinical negligence) that PESA counts differently."
     },
     {
      "id": "culture",
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      "why": "PESA adds councils’ own spending on leisure, libraries and culture."
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    "rows": [
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     },
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     },
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      "why": "Budgets include non-cash items and provisions (clinical negligence) that PESA counts differently."
     },
     {
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      "why": "PESA adds councils’ own spending on leisure, libraries and culture."
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   "2024-25": {
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     {
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     },
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    "mainFunction": "Social protection, including the state pension"
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   {
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    "mainFunction": "Health"
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    "mainFunction": "Public order and safety"
   },
   {
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    "total": 14229,
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    "mainFunction": "Economic affairs, including transport"
   },
   {
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   },
   {
    "code": "DID030",
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    "bodies": 6,
    "mainFunction": "General public services"
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   {
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    "name": "Cabinet Office: Civil Superannuation",
    "del": 0,
    "ame": 9643.4,
    "total": 9643.4,
    "bodies": 1,
    "mainFunction": "Social protection, including the state pension"
   },
   {
    "code": "TPS904",
    "name": "Teachers' Pension Scheme (England & Wales)",
    "del": 0,
    "ame": 9171.8,
    "total": 9171.8,
    "bodies": 1,
    "mainFunction": "Social protection, including the state pension"
   },
   {
    "code": "DCM048",
    "name": "Department for Culture, Media and Sport",
    "del": 2195.8,
    "ame": 5444.2,
    "total": 7640,
    "bodies": 39,
    "mainFunction": "Recreation, culture and religion"
   },
   {
    "code": "EFR003",
    "name": "Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs",
    "del": 7840.7,
    "ame": -1218.5,
    "total": 6622.2,
    "bodies": 13,
    "mainFunction": "Economic affairs, including transport"
   },
   {
    "code": "AFS902",
    "name": "Armed Forces Pension and Compensation Schemes",
    "del": 0,
    "ame": 4817.5,
    "total": 4817.5,
    "bodies": 1,
    "mainFunction": "Social protection, including the state pension"
   },
   {
    "code": "UKT013",
    "name": "Department for Business and Trade",
    "del": 2584,
    "ame": -76.3,
    "total": 2507.8,
    "bodies": 11,
    "mainFunction": "Economic affairs, including transport"
   },
   {
    "code": "RMP915",
    "name": "Royal Mail Statutory Pension Scheme",
    "del": 0,
    "ame": 1516,
    "total": 1516,
    "bodies": 1,
    "mainFunction": "Social protection, including the state pension"
   },
   {
    "code": "CPS016",
    "name": "The Crown Prosecution Service",
    "del": 878.8,
    "ame": 2.7,
    "total": 881.5,
    "bodies": 1,
    "mainFunction": "Public order and safety"
   },
   {
    "code": "NCA073",
    "name": "National Crime Agency",
    "del": 824.6,
    "ame": 31.1,
    "total": 855.7,
    "bodies": 1,
    "mainFunction": "Public order and safety"
   },
   {
    "code": "HOA038",
    "name": "House of Commons: Administration",
    "del": 560.2,
    "ame": 0,
    "total": 560.2,
    "bodies": 1,
    "mainFunction": "General public services"
   },
   {
    "code": "HML078",
    "name": "HM Land Registry",
    "del": 467.5,
    "ame": 0.5,
    "total": 468,
    "bodies": 1,
    "mainFunction": "General public services"
   },
   {
    "code": "ONS005",
    "name": "Statistics Board",
    "del": 400.6,
    "ame": 0.2,
    "total": 400.8,
    "bodies": 1,
    "mainFunction": "General public services"
   },
   {
    "code": "DNS049",
    "name": "National Savings and Investments",
    "del": 326.9,
    "ame": 0,
    "total": 326.9,
    "bodies": 1,
    "mainFunction": "General public services"
   },
   {
    "code": "IPS069",
    "name": "Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority",
    "del": 307.4,
    "ame": 5.7,
    "total": 313,
    "bodies": 1,
    "mainFunction": "General public services"
   },
   {
    "code": "UKP905",
    "name": "Department for Energy Security and Net Zero: UKAEA Pension Schemes",
    "del": 0,
    "ame": 258.4,
    "total": 258.4,
    "bodies": 1,
    "mainFunction": "Social protection, including the state pension"
   },
   {
    "code": "HOL037",
    "name": "House of Lords",
    "del": 200.1,
    "ame": 4,
    "total": 204.1,
    "bodies": 1,
    "mainFunction": "General public services"
   },
   {
    "code": "OSE072",
    "name": "Office for Standards in Education, Children's Services and Skills",
    "del": 159.2,
    "ame": 1.4,
    "total": 160.6,
    "bodies": 1,
    "mainFunction": "Education"
   },
   {
    "code": "JPS908",
    "name": "Ministry of Justice: Judicial Pensions Scheme",
    "del": 0,
    "ame": 153.5,
    "total": 153.5,
    "bodies": 1,
    "mainFunction": "Social protection, including the state pension"
   },
   {
    "code": "CMA076",
    "name": "Competition and Markets Authority",
    "del": 144.5,
    "ame": -15.5,
    "total": 129,
    "bodies": 1,
    "mainFunction": "Economic affairs, including transport"
   },
   {
    "code": "FSA026",
    "name": "Food Standards Agency",
    "del": 124.7,
    "ame": 0.1,
    "total": 124.7,
    "bodies": 1,
    "mainFunction": "Economic affairs, including transport"
   },
   {
    "code": "NAO050",
    "name": "National Audit Office",
    "del": 104.8,
    "ame": 0,
    "total": 104.8,
    "bodies": 1,
    "mainFunction": "General public services"
   },
   {
    "code": "SFO019",
    "name": "Serious Fraud Office",
    "del": 85.1,
    "ame": 0,
    "total": 85.1,
    "bodies": 1,
    "mainFunction": "Public order and safety"
   },
   {
    "code": "PRR079",
    "name": "Parliamentary Works Grant",
    "del": 79.1,
    "ame": 0,
    "total": 79.1,
    "bodies": 1,
    "mainFunction": "General public services"
   },
   {
    "code": "NIO097",
    "name": "Northern Ireland Office",
    "del": 69.2,
    "ame": 0,
    "total": 69.2,
    "bodies": 5,
    "mainFunction": "General public services"
   },
   {
    "code": "TNA067",
    "name": "The National Archives",
    "del": 54,
    "ame": 0,
    "total": 54,
    "bodies": 1,
    "mainFunction": "General public services"
   },
   {
    "code": "OGE020",
    "name": "Office of Gas and Electricity Markets",
    "del": 46.3,
    "ame": 0,
    "total": 46.3,
    "bodies": 1,
    "mainFunction": "Economic affairs, including transport"
   },
   {
    "code": "OPC060",
    "name": "Office of the Parliamentary Commissioner for Administration and Health Services in England",
    "del": 44,
    "ame": -0.6,
    "total": 43.4,
    "bodies": 1,
    "mainFunction": "General public services"
   },
   {
    "code": "ELC011",
    "name": "Electoral Commission",
    "del": 41.9,
    "ame": 1.3,
    "total": 43.2,
    "bodies": 1,
    "mainFunction": "General public services"
   },
   {
    "code": "CHC009",
    "name": "Charity Commission",
    "del": 36.6,
    "ame": 0,
    "total": 36.6,
    "bodies": 1,
    "mainFunction": "General public services"
   },
   {
    "code": "OFQ070",
    "name": "Office of Qualifications and Examinations Regulation",
    "del": 30.8,
    "ame": 0.3,
    "total": 31.1,
    "bodies": 1,
    "mainFunction": "Education"
   },
   {
    "code": "HOC036",
    "name": "House of Commons: Members",
    "del": 15.9,
    "ame": 0,
    "total": 15.9,
    "bodies": 1,
    "mainFunction": "General public services"
   },
   {
    "code": "SCO042",
    "name": "Scotland Office and Office of the Advocate General",
    "del": 13.9,
    "ame": 0,
    "total": 13.9,
    "bodies": 1,
    "mainFunction": "General public services"
   },
   {
    "code": "HGT089",
    "name": "HM Procurator General and Treasury Solicitor",
    "del": 12.9,
    "ame": 0.4,
    "total": 13.2,
    "bodies": 1,
    "mainFunction": "Public order and safety"
   },
   {
    "code": "OSS907",
    "name": "Department for International Development: Overseas Superannuation",
    "del": 0,
    "ame": 9.7,
    "total": 9.7,
    "bodies": 1,
    "mainFunction": "Social protection, including the state pension"
   },
   {
    "code": "TSC068",
    "name": "United Kingdom Supreme Court",
    "del": 8.6,
    "ame": 0,
    "total": 8.6,
    "bodies": 1,
    "mainFunction": "Public order and safety"
   },
   {
    "code": "WOF091",
    "name": "Wales Office",
    "del": 5.6,
    "ame": 0,
    "total": 5.6,
    "bodies": 1,
    "mainFunction": "General public services"
   },
   {
    "code": "LGB071",
    "name": "Local Government Boundary Commission for England",
    "del": 2.6,
    "ame": 0,
    "total": 2.6,
    "bodies": 1,
    "mainFunction": "General public services"
   },
   {
    "code": "CES014",
    "name": "Crown Estate Office",
    "del": 0,
    "ame": 2.4,
    "total": 2.4,
    "bodies": 1,
    "mainFunction": "General public services"
   },
   {
    "code": "GAD031",
    "name": "Government Actuary's Department",
    "del": -0.4,
    "ame": 0,
    "total": -0.4,
    "bodies": 1,
    "mainFunction": "General public services"
   },
   {
    "code": "ORR088",
    "name": "Office of Rail Regulation",
    "del": -1.5,
    "ame": 0,
    "total": -1.5,
    "bodies": 1,
    "mainFunction": "Economic affairs, including transport"
   },
   {
    "code": "WSR057",
    "name": "Water Services Regulation Authority",
    "del": -1.7,
    "ame": 0,
    "total": -1.7,
    "bodies": 1,
    "mainFunction": "Economic affairs, including transport"
   },
   {
    "code": "ECG025",
    "name": "Export Credits Guarantee Department",
    "del": 2.1,
    "ame": -147.7,
    "total": -145.7,
    "bodies": 1,
    "mainFunction": "Economic affairs, including transport"
   }
  ],
  "treemap": {
   "years": [
    "2020-21",
    "2021-22",
    "2022-23",
    "2023-24",
    "2024-25"
   ],
   "defaultYear": "2024-25",
   "totals": [
    1172131.4,
    1258017.4,
    939464,
    1091989.2,
    1182323.9
   ],
   "factors": {
    "real": [
     1.215675,
     1.212777,
     1.133129,
     1.07649,
     1.034454
    ],
    "perHead": [
     0.014983541,
     0.014930276,
     0.014785004,
     0.014592959,
     0.014433888
    ],
    "gdp": [
     0.000047393455,
     0.000041659758,
     0.00003796023,
     0.000035848654,
     0.000034083697
    ]
   },
   "priceBase": "2025-26 prices",
   "root": {
    "id": "all",
    "label": "Central government budgets (OSCAR)",
    "kind": "function",
    "v": [
     1172131.4,
     1258017.4,
     939464,
     1091989.2,
     1182323.9
    ],
    "c": [
     {
      "id": "social-protection",
      "label": "Social protection, including the state pension",
      "kind": "function",
      "code": "social-protection",
      "v": [
       333083.7,
       339216.9,
       378523.2,
       363182.1,
       377998.5
      ],
      "d": "PESA’s figure for this function in 2024-25, on the whole public sector: £386.3bn.",
      "c": [
       {
        "id": "dwp032",
        "label": "Department for Work and Pensions",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "DWP032",
        "v": [
         216912.2,
         220910.2,
         235384.3,
         270273.1,
         293636.9
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "dwp032",
          "label": "Department for Work and Pensions",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "DWP032",
          "type": "Department",
          "v": [
           216658,
           220648.7,
           235101,
           269974.5,
           293360.7
          ],
          "d": "Department",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "state-pension",
            "label": "State pension",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             87521.9,
             84490.5,
             83470.5,
             87227.1,
             88818.8
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "universal-credit",
            "label": "Universal credit",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             38399.8,
             40867.9,
             42047.5,
             52247.8,
             67010.5
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "new-state-pension-excluding-protected-payments",
            "label": "New state pension (excluding protected payments)",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             13869.9,
             19408.2,
             26099.6,
             35657.1,
             46343.5
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "personal-independence-payment",
            "label": "Personal independence payment",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             13691.7,
             15209,
             17636.8,
             21689.1,
             25897.6
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "employment-and-support-allowance",
            "label": "Employment and support allowance",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             13384.2,
             12688.5,
             12088.1,
             12357.1,
             12337.4
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "housing-benefit-excluding-hb-for-pensioners-engl",
            "label": "Housing benefit - excluding hb for pensioners - England",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             9606.5,
             8940.6,
             8883.3,
             8786.3,
             8531.1
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "attendance-allowance",
            "label": "Attendance allowance",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             5344.5,
             5307.3,
             5668.1,
             6695.9,
             7766.6
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "disability-living-allowance",
            "label": "Disability living allowance",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             5808.5,
             5695.8,
             5974.8,
             6862.3,
             7722.6
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "other",
            "label": "Other programmes (53)",
            "kind": "other",
            "v": [
             29031.1,
             28040.9,
             33232.5,
             38451.8,
             28932.8
            ],
            "d": "53 smaller ones together."
           }
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "sfg032",
          "label": "Single Financial Guidance Body",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "SFG032",
          "type": "Arms length body",
          "v": [
           139.9,
           150.6,
           167.6,
           170.2,
           175.7
          ],
          "d": "Arms length body",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "money-and-pensions-service",
            "label": "Money and pensions service",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             139.9,
             150.6,
             167.6,
             170.2,
             175.7
            ]
           }
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "tpr032",
          "label": "The Pensions Regulator",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "TPR032",
          "type": "Arms length body",
          "v": [
           105.3,
           102.6,
           104.8,
           110.9,
           88.2
          ],
          "d": "Arms length body",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "the-pensions-regulator",
            "label": "The pensions regulator",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             105.3,
             102.6,
             104.8,
             110.9,
             88.2
            ]
           }
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "tpo032",
          "label": "The Pensions Ombudsman",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "TPO032",
          "type": "Arms length body",
          "v": [
           8.9,
           8.4,
           11,
           17.5,
           12.3
          ],
          "d": "Arms length body",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "the-pensions-ombudsman",
            "label": "The pensions ombudsman",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             8.9,
             8.4,
             11,
             17.5,
             12.3
            ]
           }
          ]
         }
        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "hmr041",
        "label": "HM Revenue & Customs",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "HMR041",
        "v": [
         27549.6,
         23358.1,
         22264,
         21915.9,
         17440.4
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "child-benefit",
          "label": "Child benefit",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           11473.8,
           11419.6,
           11595.6,
           12510.1,
           13302.8
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "personal-tax-credit",
          "label": "Personal tax credit",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           15310.2,
           10916.4,
           8834.9,
           7307.2,
           2669.7
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "lifetime-isa-lisa",
          "label": "Lifetime ISA (LISA)",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           377.2,
           439.3,
           490,
           499.1,
           624.4
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "tax-free-child-care",
          "label": "Tax Free Child Care",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           253,
           428.4,
           494.4,
           635.3,
           617.9
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "personal-pensions",
          "label": "Personal pensions",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           80,
           105,
           80,
           148.6,
           157.6
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "other",
          "label": "Other programmes (4)",
          "kind": "other",
          "v": [
           55.3,
           49.3,
           769.1,
           815.4,
           67.9
          ],
          "d": "4 smaller ones together."
         }
        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "nhp903",
        "label": "National Health Service Pension Scheme",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "NHP903",
        "v": [
         28881.8,
         32675.7,
         44699.7,
         17764.7,
         13918.6
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "nhs-pension-scheme-england-and-wales",
          "label": "NHS pension scheme - England and Wales",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           28881.8,
           32675.7,
           44699.7,
           17764.7,
           13918.6
          ]
         }
        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "nie099",
        "label": "Northern Ireland Executive",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "NIE099",
        "v": [
         11650.1,
         12219.4,
         13502.8,
         12802.2,
         13848.5
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "social-security-benefits-old-age",
          "label": "Social security benefits old age",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           2477.7,
           2580.3,
           2736,
           3156.3,
           3458.2
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "social-security-benefits-sickness-and-disability",
          "label": "Social security benefits sickness and disability inside welfare cap",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           2518.9,
           2541.2,
           2680.1,
           3019.8,
           3248.1
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "social-security-benefits-family-and-children-ins",
          "label": "Social security benefits family and children inside welfare cap",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           604.7,
           634,
           749.6,
           992.3,
           1489.2
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "health-and-social-care-pension-scheme",
          "label": "Health and social care pension scheme",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           1398.4,
           1647.9,
           1984.1,
           796.7,
           872.6
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "social-care-old-age",
          "label": "Social care - old age",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           643.2,
           648.5,
           722.3,
           777.6,
           853.5
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "social-care-disability",
          "label": "Social care - disability",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           435.4,
           486,
           531,
           555,
           608
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "social-security-benefits-old-age-inside-welfare",
          "label": "Social security benefits old age inside welfare cap",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           503,
           497,
           585.1,
           650.5,
           602.5
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "social-security-benefits-unemployment",
          "label": "Social security benefits unemployment",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           362.3,
           393.9,
           421.7,
           430.9,
           497.7
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "other",
          "label": "Other programmes (13)",
          "kind": "other",
          "v": [
           2706.7,
           2790.6,
           3092.9,
           2423.3,
           2218.6
          ],
          "d": "13 smaller ones together."
         }
        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "sct075",
        "label": "Scottish Government",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "SCT075",
        "v": [
         9181.8,
         10150.2,
         12144.2,
         9260.8,
         9664.9
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "social-security-personal-independence-payment",
          "label": "Social security - personal independence payment",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           1626.2,
           1738.9,
           2026.7,
           2632.4,
           3130.9
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "uk-govt-funded-nhs-pension-scheme-old-age",
          "label": "UK govt funded: NHS pension scheme - old age",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           3495.7,
           4109.7,
           4793.3,
           2050.6,
           1790.2
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "promoting-equality",
          "label": "Promoting equality",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           462.5,
           537,
           997.1,
           1150.7,
           1145.2
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "uk-govt-funded-teachers-pension-scheme-old-age",
          "label": "UK govt funded: teachers pension scheme - old age",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           1690.2,
           1856.8,
           2347.6,
           1159.4,
           1056.8
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "social-security-attendence-allowance",
          "label": "Social security - attendence allowance",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           527.6,
           515.4,
           553.6,
           659.2,
           762.5
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "social-security-child-disability-payment",
          "label": "Social security - child disability payment",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           null,
           5.2,
           214.8,
           425.3,
           513.6
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "social-security-carers-allowance",
          "label": "Social security - carers allowance",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           354.5,
           351.2,
           358,
           405.7,
           445
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "social-security-disabilty-living-allowance-adult",
          "label": "Social security - disabilty living allowance (adult)",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           722.4,
           686.1,
           523.8,
           444.6,
           429.7
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "other",
          "label": "Other programmes (16)",
          "kind": "other",
          "v": [
           302.6,
           350,
           329.4,
           332.8,
           391.1
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          "d": "16 smaller ones together."
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        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "pcs901",
        "label": "Cabinet Office: Civil Superannuation",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "PCS901",
        "v": [
         11576.2,
         11455.5,
         15924.2,
         9938.8,
         9643.4
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "pcsps",
          "label": "PCSPS",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           11377.4,
           11361.9,
           15242,
           8986.9,
           9001.8
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         },
         {
          "id": "sia-pensions",
          "label": "Sia pensions",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           198.7,
           93.6,
           682.2,
           951.9,
           641.6
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         }
        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "tps904",
        "label": "Teachers' Pension Scheme (England & Wales)",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "TPS904",
        "v": [
         16385,
         17935.1,
         22064.5,
         10841.1,
         9171.8
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "teachers-pensions",
          "label": "Teachers pensions",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           16382.4,
           17913.3,
           22101,
           10835.5,
           9172.7
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "premature-retirement-compensation-scheme",
          "label": "Premature retirement compensation scheme",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           2.6,
           21.8,
           -36.5,
           5.6,
           -0.9
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        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "afs902",
        "label": "Armed Forces Pension and Compensation Schemes",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "AFS902",
        "v": [
         6554.6,
         6711.2,
         8502.1,
         5085.9,
         4817.5
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "afps-retired-pay-and-pensions",
          "label": "Afps retired pay and pensions",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           6554.6,
           6711.2,
           8502.1,
           5085.9,
           4817.5
          ]
         }
        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "rmp915",
        "label": "Royal Mail Statutory Pension Scheme",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "RMP915",
        "v": [
         869.3,
         696,
         877,
         877,
         1516
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "royal-mail-pension-fund",
          "label": "Royal mail pension fund",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           869.3,
           696,
           877,
           877,
           1516
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         }
        ]
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       {
        "id": "dfe022",
        "label": "Department for Education",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "DFE022",
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         543.5,
         522.7,
         673.5,
         926.5,
         1076.7
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        "c": [
         {
          "id": "dfe022",
          "label": "Department for Education",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "DFE022",
          "type": "Department",
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           531.1,
           508.3,
           653.9,
           905.5,
           1058.3
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          "d": "Department",
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           {
            "id": "scmd-support",
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            "kind": "programme",
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             22.8,
             23.3,
             0.8,
             319.5,
             432.2
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           },
           {
            "id": "sen-and-family-fund-trust",
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            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             76.4,
             65.1,
             83.9,
             49.2,
             167
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           },
           {
            "id": "childrens-centres",
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            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             28.2,
             15.1,
             107.3,
             178.3,
             164.3
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           },
           {
            "id": "supporting-families",
            "label": "Supporting families",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             160.5,
             168.2,
             207,
             225.3,
             144.7
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "other",
            "label": "Other programmes (6)",
            "kind": "other",
            "v": [
             243.2,
             236.5,
             254.9,
             133.3,
             150.1
            ],
            "d": "6 smaller ones together."
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          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "other",
          "label": "Other bodies (3)",
          "kind": "other",
          "v": [
           12.4,
           14.4,
           19.7,
           21,
           18.4
          ],
          "d": "3 smaller ones together."
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        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "other",
        "label": "Other departments (11)",
        "kind": "other",
        "v": [
         2979.8,
         2582.9,
         2486.7,
         3496.2,
         3263.9
        ],
        "d": "11 smaller ones together."
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      ]
     },
     {
      "id": "health",
      "label": "Health",
      "kind": "function",
      "code": "health",
      "v": [
       233797.3,
       275759.3,
       159035.1,
       221134.7,
       254515.6
      ],
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       {
        "id": "doh033",
        "label": "Department of Health (NHS)",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "DOH033",
        "v": [
         199476.3,
         240638,
         124991,
         183639.5,
         214210.2
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "ntr033",
          "label": "NHS Trusts",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "NTR033",
          "type": "Arms length body",
          "v": [
           102379.2,
           107783.4,
           116450.3,
           124620.5,
           135538.3
          ],
          "d": "Arms length body",
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           {
            "id": "nhs-providers",
            "label": "NHS providers",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             102377.9,
             107690.6,
             116511.1,
             124687.1,
             135597.9
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           {
            "id": "nhs-providers-charitable-funds",
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            "kind": "programme",
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             1.4,
             92.8,
             -60.8,
             -66.5,
             -59.6
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           }
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "ncb033",
          "label": "NHS Commissioning Board (NHS England)",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "NCB033",
          "type": "Arms length body",
          "v": [
           53213.6,
           53036.7,
           51040.3,
           57207.4,
           62875.6
          ],
          "d": "Arms length body",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "nhs-commissioning-board-nhs-england",
            "label": "NHS Commissioning Board (NHS England)",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             30390.4,
             27839.9,
             14773.4,
             28151.8,
             32711.6
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "nhs-england",
            "label": "NHS England",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             22823.2,
             25196.8,
             36266.9,
             29055.5,
             30164
            ]
           }
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "doh033",
          "label": "Department of Health (NHS)",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "DOH033",
          "type": "Department",
          "v": [
           42630.8,
           78637.5,
           -46230.8,
           474.4,
           14340.1
          ],
          "d": "Department",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "nhs-litigation-authority-nhs-resolution",
            "label": "NHS Litigation Authority (NHS Resolution)",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             3468,
             45775.8,
             -56249.2,
             -8267.8,
             4382.4
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           },
           {
            "id": "public-health",
            "label": "Public Health",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             4205.9,
             4217.3,
             3195.8,
             3301.4,
             3425.8
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "ukhsa",
            "label": "UKHSA",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             null,
             7912.9,
             2927.4,
             2320.7,
             2052.6
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "research-and-development",
            "label": "Research and development",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             1278.5,
             1379.5,
             1368.6,
             1426.7,
             1909.5
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           },
           {
            "id": "department-of-health-administration",
            "label": "Department of health administration",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             30839.6,
             17279.6,
             2165.3,
             708.4,
             1524.7
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "nhs-business-services-authority",
            "label": "NHS business services authority",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             218.7,
             222.4,
             246.9,
             913.2,
             897.3
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "mhra",
            "label": "MHRA",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             20,
             17.6,
             51.7,
             54.9,
             82.3
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "other",
            "label": "Other programmes (6)",
            "kind": "other",
            "v": [
             2600.1,
             1832.5,
             62.7,
             16.9,
             65.3
            ],
            "d": "6 smaller ones together."
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          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "psl033",
          "label": "NHS Property Services",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "PSL033",
          "type": "Arms length body",
          "v": [
           730.2,
           625.8,
           677.4,
           721.4,
           738.2
          ],
          "d": "Arms length body",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "arm-s-length-and-other-bodies",
            "label": "Arm's Length and Other Bodies",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             730.2,
             625.8,
             677.4,
             721.4,
             738.2
            ]
           }
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "chp033",
          "label": "Community Health Partnership",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "CHP033",
          "type": "Arms length body",
          "v": [
           269.3,
           298,
           308.1,
           326.8,
           329.6
          ],
          "d": "Arms length body",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "arm-s-length-and-other-bodies",
            "label": "Arm's Length and Other Bodies",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             269.3,
             298,
             308.1,
             326.8,
             329.6
            ]
           }
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "gen033",
          "label": "Genomics England Limited",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "GEN033",
          "type": "Arms length body",
          "v": [
           65.9,
           87.9,
           94.1,
           109.5,
           136.9
          ],
          "d": "Arms length body",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "arm-s-length-and-other-bodies",
            "label": "Arm's Length and Other Bodies",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             65.9,
             87.9,
             94.1,
             109.5,
             136.9
            ]
           }
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "cqc033",
          "label": "Care Quality Commission",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "CQC033",
          "type": "Arms length body",
          "v": [
           80.3,
           81.5,
           86.6,
           86.7,
           124.5
          ],
          "d": "Arms length body",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "non-departmental-public-bodies",
            "label": "Non departmental public bodies",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             80.3,
             81.5,
             86.6,
             86.7,
             124.5
            ]
           }
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "ice033",
          "label": "National Institute for Health and Care Excellence",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "ICE033",
          "type": "Arms length body",
          "v": [
           54.6,
           58.1,
           61.7,
           60.9,
           64.3
          ],
          "d": "Arms length body",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "non-departmental-public-bodies",
            "label": "Non departmental public bodies",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             54.6,
             58.1,
             61.7,
             60.9,
             64.3
            ]
           }
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "other",
          "label": "Other bodies (11)",
          "kind": "other",
          "v": [
           52.4,
           29.1,
           2503.4,
           31.8,
           62.7
          ],
          "d": "11 smaller ones together."
         }
        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "sct075",
        "label": "Scottish Government",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "SCT075",
        "v": [
         17595.2,
         18153.7,
         17240.9,
         18707.1,
         20277.7
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "health-nhs-boards-and-hospital-services",
          "label": "Health - NHS boards & hospital services",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           15374.7,
           15045,
           14346.9,
           15250.6,
           16818
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "health-outpatient-services",
          "label": "Health - outpatient services",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           1637.2,
           1721.1,
           1680.7,
           1859.5,
           1930.7
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "health-research-and-development",
          "label": "Health research & development",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           null,
           223,
           373.5,
           471.9,
           406.1
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "medical-services",
          "label": "Medical services",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           206.9,
           557.4,
           318.2,
           537.6,
           356.6
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "uk-govt-funded-health",
          "label": "UK govt funded: health",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           62.2,
           154,
           74.7,
           129.1,
           269.2
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "health-other",
          "label": "Health - other",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           110.9,
           243.2,
           225.9,
           224.6,
           248.9
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "health-pharmaceutical-products",
          "label": "Health - pharmaceutical products",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           203.4,
           210.1,
           221.1,
           233.8,
           248.1
          ]
         }
        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "wag090",
        "label": "Welsh Assembly Government",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "WAG090",
        "v": [
         10079.2,
         10447.7,
         10359.3,
         11272.6,
         12171.8
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "nhs-delivery",
          "label": "NHS delivery",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           9575,
           9930.1,
           9801.8,
           10678.7,
           11571.8
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "public-health-and-prevention",
          "label": "Public health & prevention",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           412.7,
           414.8,
           453,
           476.8,
           514.6
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "other",
          "label": "Other programmes (5)",
          "kind": "other",
          "v": [
           91.4,
           102.9,
           104.5,
           117.1,
           85.4
          ],
          "d": "5 smaller ones together."
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        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "nie099",
        "label": "Northern Ireland Executive",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "NIE099",
        "v": [
         6425.9,
         6293.2,
         6279.8,
         7339,
         7736.9
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "hospital-services",
          "label": "Hospital services",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           4661,
           4899.4,
           4569.6,
           5530.6,
           5918.3
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "general-pharmaceutical-services",
          "label": "General pharmaceutical services",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           549.3,
           535.6,
           520.6,
           508.9,
           509.1
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "health-support-services",
          "label": "Health support services",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           498.2,
           122.4,
           471,
           534.2,
           444.8
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "general-medical-services",
          "label": "General medical services",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           355,
           369.1,
           353.4,
           363.8,
           420.3
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "paramedical-services",
          "label": "Paramedical services",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           124.8,
           133.2,
           130.4,
           162.2,
           194.2
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "dental-services",
          "label": "Dental services",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           131.8,
           125.3,
           111.5,
           109.8,
           117.5
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "public-health-services",
          "label": "Public health services",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           56.1,
           58.1,
           71.2,
           74.4,
           74.7
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "other",
          "label": "Other programmes (4)",
          "kind": "other",
          "v": [
           49.7,
           50.1,
           52,
           55.1,
           57.9
          ],
          "d": "4 smaller ones together."
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        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "bis084",
        "label": "Department for Science, Innovation and Technology",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "BIS084",
        "v": [
         220.7,
         225.3,
         162.7,
         171.4,
         114.6
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "uri084",
          "label": "UK Research and Innovation",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "URI084",
          "type": "Arms length body",
          "v": [
           199.9,
           203.4,
           162.7,
           171.4,
           114.6
          ],
          "d": "Arms length body",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "mrc",
            "label": "MRC",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             199.9,
             203.4,
             162.7,
             171.4,
             114.6
            ]
           }
          ]
         }
        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "dcm048",
        "label": "Department for Culture, Media and Sport",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "DCM048",
        "v": [
         null,
         1.3,
         1.5,
         5.1,
         4.4
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "blf048",
          "label": "Big Lottery Fund",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "BLF048",
          "type": "Arms length body",
          "v": [
           null,
           1.3,
           1.5,
           5.1,
           4.4
          ],
          "d": "Arms length body",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "other",
            "label": "Other programmes (2)",
            "kind": "other",
            "v": [
             null,
             1.3,
             1.5,
             5.1,
             4.4
            ],
            "d": "2 smaller ones together."
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          ]
         }
        ]
       }
      ]
     },
     {
      "id": "education",
      "label": "Education",
      "kind": "function",
      "code": "education",
      "v": [
       124257.4,
       115670.5,
       84379.2,
       138124.7,
       178681.1
      ],
      "d": "PESA’s figure for this function in 2024-25, on the whole public sector: £123.0bn.",
      "c": [
       {
        "id": "dfe022",
        "label": "Department for Education",
        "kind": "department",
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         103616.8,
         71177.7,
         122884.7,
         163891.4
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           91686.4,
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           118491.9,
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             22130.8,
             23774.1,
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             28106.5
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             2178.1,
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             12936.4
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             7745.6,
             9866.1,
             10410.9,
             9972.8
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           18996.3,
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           40485
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           323,
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             294.2,
             323,
             342,
             313
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         3523.7,
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         4551.3
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           1010.7,
           1065.6,
           462.5,
           1471.3,
           1647
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           924.2,
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           321.6,
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           435.8,
           2074.3,
           281.6,
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           161.1,
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           261,
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           152.8,
           173.6
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           419,
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           146.8,
           166.6
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           81,
           66.5,
           64.1,
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         3287.9,
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         3978.5
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           1266.4,
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           1183.5
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           897.5
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           741.7,
           749.5,
           716.8,
           770.8,
           831.9
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           387.8,
           326.3,
           357.3,
           339.8,
           358.2
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           211.9,
           221.9,
           229.3,
           234,
           238
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           233.8,
           237.6,
           211.5,
           207.4,
           201
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           442.3,
           652.9,
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           47.7,
           59.6,
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           531.3,
           141.4,
           595.7,
           554.1,
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         2479.5,
         2484,
         3205.3,
         3245.2
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           1051.6,
           1126.5,
           1039.7,
           1025.3,
           1201.3
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           225.7,
           913.7,
           814.2
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           150,
           185,
           240.5,
           271.1,
           563.4
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           358.5,
           348.3,
           336.2,
           393.7
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           97.4,
           90.7,
           81.5,
           93.5,
           100.4
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           279.9,
           379.2,
           313.8,
           295.2,
           78.7
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           277.7,
           211.5,
           207.5,
           69
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           41.7,
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           23.1,
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         155.6,
         154.9,
         160.6
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           119.5,
           131.9,
           155.6,
           154.9,
           160.6
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         31.1
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       165274,
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         43729.4,
         140564.3,
         81665.5,
         64027
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           43634.3,
           43666.8,
           140257.6,
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             143643,
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             -1090.6,
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         41920.5,
         40766.3,
         40609.1,
         43979.9,
         40825.9
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           16015.7,
           17730.6,
           18180,
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             9931.4,
             10255.8,
             10809.2,
             10853.7
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             7453.7,
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             7026.2
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             21.2,
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           10000.1,
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             760.4,
             856.2,
             1103.1,
             1275.7
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             null,
             1146
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             1714.1,
             1148.6,
             1139.1,
             1218.3,
             1093.7
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           {
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             395.4,
             402.4,
             442.1,
             454.6,
             502
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           {
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             484.7,
             398.5,
             80.6,
             204.2,
             410.6
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           {
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             545.1,
             580.2,
             243.6,
             317.8,
             372.9
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           {
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             14519.9,
             10743.9,
             6099.5,
             5646.3,
             1488
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         {
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           5780.1,
           5430.5,
           5892.3,
           7080.9,
           7034.7
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            "label": "National highways ALB capital programmes",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             3295.1,
             3184.3,
             3208.7,
             3446.4,
             3664.4
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "national-highways-alb-associated-costs-of-invest",
            "label": "National highways ALB associated costs of investment",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             1107.2,
             1225.5,
             1315.1,
             2133.6,
             1819.5
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "national-highways-alb-making-better-use-of-the-n",
            "label": "National highways ALB making better use of the network",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             754.7,
             733.2,
             828.6,
             891.9,
             1003.4
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "national-highways-alb-maintenance",
            "label": "National highways ALB maintenance",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             286.9,
             285.6,
             280,
             299.6,
             305.1
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "national-highways-alb-traffic-officer-service",
            "label": "National highways ALB traffic officer service",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             99.8,
             103.7,
             94.1,
             102.7,
             112.2
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "national-highways-alb",
            "label": "National highways ALB",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             171.3,
             -156.4,
             109.7,
             134,
             85.2
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "other",
            "label": "Other programmes (2)",
            "kind": "other",
            "v": [
             65.1,
             54.7,
             56.1,
             72.7,
             44.9
            ],
            "d": "2 smaller ones together."
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          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "hst004",
          "label": "High Speed 2",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "HST004",
          "type": "Arms length body",
          "v": [
           3361.8,
           5233.9,
           6960.9,
           8529.4,
           6921.7
          ],
          "d": "Arms length body",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "high-speed-two-alb",
            "label": "High speed two ALB",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             3361.8,
             5233.9,
             6960.9,
             8529.4,
             6921.7
            ]
           }
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "ewr004",
          "label": "East West Rail",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "EWR004",
          "type": "Arms length body",
          "v": [
           37.9,
           74.7,
           65.8,
           102.7,
           125.6
          ],
          "d": "Arms length body",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "east-west-rail-ltd-alb",
            "label": "East-West Rail Ltd (ALB)",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             37.8,
             74.5,
             65.6,
             102.5,
             125.4
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "east-west-rai-ltd-alb",
            "label": "East West Rai Ltd (ALB)",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             0.2,
             0.2,
             0.2,
             0.2,
             0.2
            ]
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          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "other",
          "label": "Other bodies (7)",
          "kind": "other",
          "v": [
           95.8,
           -22.3,
           -40.7,
           -53.3,
           -60.2
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          "d": "7 smaller ones together."
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        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "hmr041",
        "label": "HM Revenue & Customs",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "HMR041",
        "v": [
         89837,
         29713,
         13285.7,
         12951.5,
         10939.9
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "randd-tax-credits-above-the-line",
          "label": "R&D tax credits: above the line",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           3857.5,
           4135.9,
           3701,
           4893.3,
           4686
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "small-companies-randd",
          "label": "Small companies R&D",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           4840.7,
           6517.7,
           6492.5,
           4547.6,
           2963.7
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "brexit-r-f",
          "label": "Brexit - (R/F)",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           928.3,
           1017.4,
           895.5,
           912.7,
           819.2
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "high-end-tv-tax-relief",
          "label": "High-end TV tax relief",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           346,
           611,
           952.6,
           1212.4,
           817.8
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "audio-and-visual-exependiture-credit-avec",
          "label": "Audio and Visual Exependiture Credit (AVEC)",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           null,
           null,
           null,
           null,
           536.7
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "film-tax-relief",
          "label": "Film tax relief",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           636.2,
           511.5,
           824.7,
           685.9,
           290.8
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "video-games-tax-relief",
          "label": "Video games tax relief",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           207.3,
           245.4,
           208.8,
           321.9,
           243.2
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "theatre-tax-relief",
          "label": "Theatre Tax Relief",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           92.7,
           48.8,
           224.6,
           206.3,
           233.5
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "other",
          "label": "Other programmes (10)",
          "kind": "other",
          "v": [
           78928.2,
           16625.4,
           -14,
           171.4,
           348.8
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          "d": "10 smaller ones together."
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        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "bis084",
        "label": "Department for Science, Innovation and Technology",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "BIS084",
        "v": [
         7508.7,
         7319.7,
         7852.5,
         9757.6,
         10465
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "uri084",
          "label": "UK Research and Innovation",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "URI084",
          "type": "Arms length body",
          "v": [
           5970.7,
           5725,
           6026.2,
           6408,
           6759.2
          ],
          "d": "Arms length body",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "uk-research-and-innovation",
            "label": "UK research and innovation",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             3670.9,
             3781.1,
             3816,
             4317.7,
             4410.5
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "innovate-uk",
            "label": "Innovate UK",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             811.1,
             779.3,
             888.4,
             1090.1,
             1307.2
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "stfc",
            "label": "STFC",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             498.5,
             389.7,
             366.4,
             417.5,
             465.1
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "epsrc",
            "label": "EPSRC",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             469.3,
             422.4,
             512.9,
             440.5,
             406.8
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "bbsrc",
            "label": "BBSRC",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             143.9,
             85.8,
             82,
             112,
             129.4
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           },
           {
            "id": "other",
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            "kind": "other",
            "v": [
             377.1,
             266.7,
             360.5,
             30.2,
             40.2
            ],
            "d": "5 smaller ones together."
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          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "bis084",
          "label": "Department for Science, Innovation and Technology",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "BIS084",
          "type": "Department",
          "v": [
           1499.2,
           1469.4,
           1669.4,
           3278.3,
           3517
          ],
          "d": "Department",
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           {
            "id": "horizon-and-copernicus-association",
            "label": "Horizon and copernicus association",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             null,
             null,
             null,
             1059.9,
             1155.3
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "uk-space-agency",
            "label": "UK space agency",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             485.5,
             492.9,
             635.6,
             634.3,
             610.4
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "building-digital-uk",
            "label": "Building digital UK",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             null,
             null,
             101.7,
             132.7,
             311.8
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           },
           {
            "id": "digital-economy-unit",
            "label": "Digital economy unit",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             36.2,
             44.5,
             60.3,
             175.8,
             231.2
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           },
           {
            "id": "bis",
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            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             109.9,
             93.2,
             131,
             162.9,
             208.5
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "geospatial-commission",
            "label": "Geospatial commission",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             153.8,
             135.5,
             139.7,
             149.9,
             147.1
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           },
           {
            "id": "nms",
            "label": "Nms",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             97.4,
             99.2,
             110.9,
             127.6,
             129.6
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "research-councils-pensions",
            "label": "Research councils - pensions",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             66,
             66,
             99.6,
             112,
             120
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "other",
            "label": "Other programmes (26)",
            "kind": "other",
            "v": [
             550.4,
             538.1,
             390.6,
             723.1,
             603.1
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            "d": "26 smaller ones together."
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          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "dls084",
          "label": "Diamond Light Source Limited",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "DLS084",
          "type": "Arms length body",
          "v": [
           119,
           117.5,
           104.8,
           46.2,
           167.9
          ],
          "d": "Arms length body",
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           {
            "id": "diamond-light-source",
            "label": "Diamond light source",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             119,
             117.5,
             104.8,
             46.2,
             167.9
            ]
           }
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "other",
          "label": "Other bodies (5)",
          "kind": "other",
          "v": [
           -80.3,
           7.8,
           52.1,
           25.2,
           20.9
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          "d": "5 smaller ones together."
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        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "sct075",
        "label": "Scottish Government",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "SCT075",
        "v": [
         6308.9,
         6153.4,
         6473.7,
         6043.9,
         6255.1
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "scottish-rail-holdings",
          "label": "Scottish rail holdings",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           null,
           null,
           1306,
           887.2,
           1038.2
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "motorways-and-trunk-roads",
          "label": "Motorways & trunk roads",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           730.5,
           940.2,
           907.9,
           841.9,
           1006.7
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "support-for-capital",
          "label": "Support for capital",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           467.9,
           511.9,
           672.3,
           736.9,
           614.1
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "eu-programmes-cap",
          "label": "EU programmes - cap",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           471,
           473.3,
           473.6,
           468.4,
           466.2
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "network-rail-grant",
          "label": "Network rail grant",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           471,
           532.1,
           473,
           418.4,
           465.2
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "bus-services",
          "label": "Bus services",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           436.2,
           415.5,
           460.8,
           439.5,
           442.9
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "scottish-enterprise",
          "label": "Scottish enterprise",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           516.5,
           233,
           476.1,
           557.1,
           435.3
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "caledonian-maritime-assets-ltd",
          "label": "Caledonian maritime assets ltd",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           201.6,
           219.4,
           253.1,
           325.8,
           393.9
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "other",
          "label": "Other programmes (31)",
          "kind": "other",
          "v": [
           3014.3,
           2828.1,
           1450.9,
           1368.6,
           1392.6
          ],
          "d": "31 smaller ones together."
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        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "dec066",
        "label": "Department for Energy Security and Net Zero",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "DEC066",
        "v": [
         6605.8,
         18927.7,
         33530.8,
         7089.3,
         3900.6
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "lcc066",
          "label": "Low Carbon Contracts Company",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "LCC066",
          "type": "Arms length body",
          "v": [
           471.6,
           10020.7,
           -13503,
           4016.2,
           2507.3
          ],
          "d": "Arms length body",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "low-carbon-contracts-company",
            "label": "Low carbon contracts company",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             471.6,
             10020.7,
             -13503,
             4016.2,
             2507.3
            ]
           }
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "scg066",
          "label": "Sizewell C Limited",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "SCG066",
          "type": "Arms length body",
          "v": [
           null,
           null,
           841.2,
           1179.3,
           1728.4
          ],
          "d": "Arms length body",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "sizewell-c-genco",
            "label": "Sizewell c genco",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             null,
             null,
             841.2,
             1179.3,
             1728.4
            ]
           }
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "other",
          "label": "Other bodies (6)",
          "kind": "other",
          "v": [
           6134.2,
           8907,
           46192.6,
           1893.8,
           -335.1
          ],
          "d": "6 smaller ones together."
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        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "efr003",
        "label": "Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "EFR003",
        "v": [
         3069.1,
         3433.1,
         3454.5,
         5506.7,
         3420.3
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "efr003",
          "label": "Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "EFR003",
          "type": "Department",
          "v": [
           3034.2,
           3385,
           3394.4,
           5456.8,
           3363.9
          ],
          "d": "Department",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "food-biosecurity-and-trade-dg-sponsored-albs-dir",
            "label": "Food biosecurity and trade dg sponsored ALBS directorate - APHA",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             2123.6,
             2089.5,
             2115.9,
             3912.6,
             1484.5
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "digital-data-technology-and-security-directorate",
            "label": "Digital, data, technology and security directorate",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             196.6,
             341.8,
             389.3,
             546.6,
             513.8
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "central-finance-directorate",
            "label": "Central finance directorate",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             163,
             158.6,
             140.4,
             258,
             394.9
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "erm-arms-lengths-bodies-directorate-fc",
            "label": "Erm arms lengths bodies directorate - fc",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             66.8,
             90.6,
             106.6,
             166.2,
             191.3
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "defra-group-property-directorate",
            "label": "Defra group property directorate",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             73.7,
             245.1,
             -52.2,
             112.8,
             139.4
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "animal-and-plant-health-directorate",
            "label": "Animal and plant health directorate",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             65.5,
             94,
             116.8,
             92.5,
             119.9
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "trade-delivery-directorate",
            "label": "Trade delivery directorate",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             -19.9,
             21.7,
             21.8,
             77.6,
             115.4
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "agri-food-chain-directorate",
            "label": "Agri food chain directorate",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             322.4,
             45,
             51.8,
             64.3,
             87.6
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "other",
            "label": "Other programmes (36)",
            "kind": "other",
            "v": [
             42.6,
             298.9,
             504.1,
             226.3,
             317
            ],
            "d": "36 smaller ones together."
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          ]
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         {
          "id": "other",
          "label": "Other bodies (5)",
          "kind": "other",
          "v": [
           34.9,
           48.1,
           60.1,
           50,
           56.5
          ],
          "d": "5 smaller ones together."
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        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "dwp032",
        "label": "Department for Work and Pensions",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "DWP032",
        "v": [
         2304.2,
         3833.6,
         3217.6,
         4391.2,
         3322.6
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "dwp032",
          "label": "Department for Work and Pensions",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "DWP032",
          "type": "Department",
          "v": [
           2129.5,
           3654,
           3047,
           4183.2,
           3133.7
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          "d": "Department",
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           {
            "id": "labour-market-operational-delivery",
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             1107,
             1175,
             1152.1,
             1470.8,
             1207.1
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           },
           {
            "id": "labour-market-corporate",
            "label": "Labour market-corporate",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             725.9,
             825.6,
             839.5,
             1959.9,
             1150.9
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           },
           {
            "id": "employment-programmes",
            "label": "Employment programmes",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             293.4,
             790.3,
             814.9,
             753.4,
             765.4
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           },
           {
            "id": "other",
            "label": "Other programmes (3)",
            "kind": "other",
            "v": [
             3.2,
             863.2,
             240.6,
             -1,
             10.3
            ],
            "d": "3 smaller ones together."
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          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "hse032",
          "label": "Health and Safety Executive",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "HSE032",
          "type": "Arms length body",
          "v": [
           174.7,
           179.5,
           170.6,
           208,
           188.9
          ],
          "d": "Arms length body",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "health-and-safety-executive",
            "label": "Health and safety executive",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             174.7,
             179.5,
             170.6,
             208,
             188.9
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           }
          ]
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        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "nie099",
        "label": "Northern Ireland Executive",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "NIE099",
        "v": [
         2437.6,
         2338.1,
         2289.8,
         2354.3,
         2591.1
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "nie099",
          "label": "Northern Ireland Executive",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "NIE099",
          "type": "Devolved administration",
          "v": [
           2225,
           2040.4,
           1981.1,
           2014.3,
           2292.1
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          "d": "Devolved administration",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "roads",
            "label": "Roads",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             488.2,
             407.3,
             507.2,
             425.5,
             604
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "agriculture",
            "label": "Agriculture",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             478,
             468.6,
             465.1,
             490.9,
             508.6
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "rail-transport",
            "label": "Rail transport",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             232,
             242.8,
             225.4,
             315.6,
             276.8
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "economic-development-economic-development",
            "label": "Economic development - economic development",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             413.8,
             269.2,
             99.3,
             134.8,
             194.5
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "road-transport",
            "label": "Road transport",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             190.2,
             178.8,
             141.1,
             155.8,
             168.3
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "veterinary-services",
            "label": "Veterinary services",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             83,
             97.6,
             98.7,
             106.7,
             119.3
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "economy-randd",
            "label": "Economy R&D",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             3.6,
             3.7,
             90.9,
             92.5,
             91.9
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "rivers",
            "label": "Rivers",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             39.6,
             42.1,
             40.6,
             48.3,
             52.3
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "other",
            "label": "Other programmes (19)",
            "kind": "other",
            "v": [
             296.8,
             330.4,
             312.8,
             244.2,
             276.5
            ],
            "d": "19 smaller ones together."
           }
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "nit099",
          "label": "Northern Ireland Transport Holding Company",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "NIT099",
          "type": "Public corporation",
          "v": [
           156.3,
           242.1,
           252.1,
           275.5,
           248.6
          ],
          "d": "Public corporation",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "rail-transport-pc-capital-expenditure",
            "label": "Rail transport pc capital expenditure",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             91.2,
             151.2,
             193.2,
             241.4,
             196.8
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "road-transport-pc-capital-expenditure",
            "label": "Road transport pc capital expenditure",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             65.1,
             90.8,
             58.9,
             34.1,
             51.8
            ]
           }
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "other",
          "label": "Other bodies (2)",
          "kind": "other",
          "v": [
           56.4,
           55.6,
           56.7,
           64.4,
           50.4
          ],
          "d": "2 smaller ones together."
         }
        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "ukt013",
        "label": "Department for Business and Trade",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "UKT013",
        "v": [
         31433.2,
         3088.5,
         3015.2,
         2730.1,
         1999.3
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "ukt013",
          "label": "Department for Business and Trade",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "UKT013",
          "type": "Department",
          "v": [
           31251.7,
           3053.3,
           2310.2,
           2010.8,
           1372.9
          ],
          "d": "Department",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "trade-development",
            "label": "Trade development",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             275.3,
             232.9,
             572.7,
             654.2,
             743.2
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "business-and-enterprise-miscellaneous",
            "label": "Business and enterprise miscellaneous",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             447.9,
             342.3,
             350.9,
             760.9,
             492.2
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "pol-other",
            "label": "Pol other",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             65.4,
             514.2,
             -271.4,
             1122.9,
             376.9
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "post-office-network-subsidy-and-restructuring",
            "label": "Post office network subsidy & restructuring",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             50,
             233.1,
             169.4,
             423.5,
             321.5
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "bis",
            "label": "Bis",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             117.6,
             151.7,
             139.2,
             136.4,
             142.8
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "future-fund",
            "label": "Future fund",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             1150.5,
             -15.6,
             141.6,
             31.1,
             122.7
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "insolvency-service",
            "label": "Insolvency service",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             -11.2,
             76.6,
             85.6,
             94.3,
             104
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "market-frameworks-miscellaneous",
            "label": "Market frameworks miscellaneous",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             110.5,
             90.3,
             87.5,
             91.2,
             97
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "other",
            "label": "Other programmes (33)",
            "kind": "other",
            "v": [
             29045.7,
             1427.8,
             1034.8,
             -1303.6,
             -1027.4
            ],
            "d": "33 smaller ones together."
           }
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "bbb013",
          "label": "British Business Bank plc",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "BBB013",
          "type": "Arms length body",
          "v": [
           48.6,
           -51.6,
           553.6,
           597,
           610.1
          ],
          "d": "Arms length body",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "british-business-bank",
            "label": "British business bank",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             48.6,
             -51.6,
             553.6,
             597,
             610.1
            ]
           }
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "aca013",
          "label": "Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "ACA013",
          "type": "Arms length body",
          "v": [
           55.8,
           56.5,
           59.1,
           56.7,
           63.4
          ],
          "d": "Arms length body",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "acas",
            "label": "Acas",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             55.8,
             56.5,
             59.1,
             56.7,
             63.4
            ]
           }
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "other",
          "label": "Other bodies (8)",
          "kind": "other",
          "v": [
           77.1,
           30.4,
           92.3,
           65.5,
           -47.2
          ],
          "d": "8 smaller ones together."
         }
        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "other",
        "label": "Other departments (11)",
        "kind": "other",
        "v": [
         11891.8,
         5971.2,
         5421.8,
         3799,
         2624.6
        ],
        "d": "11 smaller ones together."
       }
      ]
     },
     {
      "id": "defence",
      "label": "Defence",
      "kind": "function",
      "code": "defence",
      "v": [
       52869.8,
       63645.5,
       42873.5,
       57317.2,
       70996.2
      ],
      "d": "PESA’s figure for this function in 2024-25, on the whole public sector: £63.7bn.",
      "c": [
       {
        "id": "mod017",
        "label": "Ministry of Defence",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "MOD017",
        "v": [
         52869.8,
         63645.5,
         42873.5,
         57317.2,
         70996.2
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "mod017",
          "label": "Ministry of Defence",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "MOD017",
          "type": "Department",
          "v": [
           52665.5,
           63432.5,
           42655.1,
           57086.7,
           70783.2
          ],
          "d": "Department",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "provision-of-defence-capability-service-personne",
            "label": "Provision of defence capability service personnel",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             11238.8,
             11158.3,
             11420.4,
             11772.5,
             12918.1
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "defence-nuclear-enterprise",
            "label": "Defence Nuclear Enterprise",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             null,
             null,
             null,
             9433.5,
             10881.6
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "provision-of-defence-capability-depn-and-impairm",
            "label": "Provision of defence capability depn and impairments",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             9372.6,
             8117,
             7255.8,
             8417.9,
             9441
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "provision-of-defence-capability-equipment-suppor",
            "label": "Provision of defence capability equipment support",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             7364.6,
             7537.7,
             7818.6,
             5720.5,
             6196.3
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "provision-of-defence-capability-provisions",
            "label": "Provision of defence capability provisions",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             1978.4,
             11737,
             -13371.4,
             -1644,
             5609.3
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "provision-of-defence-capability-capital-fiscal-a",
            "label": "Provision of defence capability capital (fiscal) additions",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             2921.7,
             3878.9,
             7666.3,
             4136.7,
             5605.6
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "provision-of-defence-capability-infrastructure",
            "label": "Provision of defence capability infrastructure",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             4915,
             5063.4,
             4816.7,
             5036.4,
             5386.2
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "provision-of-defence-capability-capital-sume",
            "label": "Provision of defence capability capital sume",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             7680,
             8462.7,
             8487.1,
             4913.7,
             4997.6
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "other",
            "label": "Other programmes (13)",
            "kind": "other",
            "v": [
             7194.6,
             7477.5,
             8561.7,
             9299.5,
             9747.6
            ],
            "d": "13 smaller ones together."
           }
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "rfc017",
          "label": "Territorial, Auxiliary and Volunteer Reserve Associations established under s 110 of the Reserve Act",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "RFC017",
          "type": "Arms length body",
          "v": [
           109.4,
           118.1,
           126.2,
           143,
           100.3
          ],
          "d": "Arms length body",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "non-museum-arms-length-functions",
            "label": "Non-museum arms length functions",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             109.4,
             118.1,
             126.2,
             143,
             100.3
            ]
           }
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "wgc017",
          "label": "Commonwealth War Graves Commission",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "WGC017",
          "type": "Arms length body",
          "v": [
           60.4,
           52.6,
           52.7,
           56.4,
           59.3
          ],
          "d": "Arms length body",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "non-museum-arms-length-functions",
            "label": "Non-museum arms length functions",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             60.4,
             52.6,
             52.7,
             56.4,
             59.3
            ]
           }
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "other",
          "label": "Other bodies (5)",
          "kind": "other",
          "v": [
           34.6,
           42.3,
           39.5,
           31.1,
           53.4
          ],
          "d": "5 smaller ones together."
         }
        ]
       }
      ]
     },
     {
      "id": "general-public-services",
      "label": "General public services",
      "kind": "function",
      "code": "general-public-services",
      "v": [
       37320,
       43146.8,
       34052.8,
       40683.4,
       61549.8
      ],
      "d": "PESA’s figure for this function in 2024-25, on the whole public sector: £33.7bn.",
      "c": [
       {
        "id": "cab010",
        "label": "Cabinet Office",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "CAB010",
        "v": [
         1618.8,
         1312.8,
         1100.1,
         1301.9,
         15787.2
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "ibc010",
          "label": "Infected Blood Compensation Authority",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "IBC010",
          "type": "Arms length body",
          "v": [
           null,
           null,
           null,
           null,
           14761
          ],
          "d": "Arms length body",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "xo10ibc9-infected-blood-compensation-authority",
            "label": "XO10IBC9- Infected Blood Compensation Authority",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             null,
             null,
             null,
             null,
             14761
            ]
           }
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "cab010",
          "label": "Cabinet Office",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "CAB010",
          "type": "Department",
          "v": [
           1641.5,
           1310.6,
           1100.1,
           1301.7,
           1026.2
          ],
          "d": "Department",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "government-property-agency",
            "label": "Government Property Agency",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             149.4,
             244.5,
             301.9,
             602.5,
             338.1
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "support-the-design-and-implementation-of-the-gov",
            "label": "Support the design and implementation of the GovernmentÆs and the Prime MinisterÆs priorities",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             510.2,
             613.5,
             414.7,
             263.6,
             272.5
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "increase-the-efficiency-effectiveness-and-accoun",
            "label": "Increase the efficiency, effectiveness and accountability of government through modernising and reforming the work of the Government Functions",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             853.5,
             120.6,
             144,
             328.1,
             193.9
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "secure-a-safe-prosperous-and-resilient-uk-by-coo",
            "label": "Secure a safe, prosperous and resilient UK by coordinating national security and crisis response, realising strategic advantage through science and technology, and the implementation of the Integrated Review",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             16.4,
             225.1,
             95.8,
             94.5,
             103.1
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "ensuring-the-effective-running-of-the-department",
            "label": "Ensuring the effective running of the Department and contribute to the Government’s cross-cutting priorities",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             103,
             124.8,
             130.5,
             null,
             71.7
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "other",
            "label": "Other programmes (9)",
            "kind": "other",
            "v": [
             9,
             -17.9,
             13.2,
             12.9,
             46.8
            ],
            "d": "9 smaller ones together."
           }
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "other",
          "label": "Other bodies (3)",
          "kind": "other",
          "v": [
           -22.7,
           2.2,
           null,
           0.2,
           null
          ],
          "d": "3 smaller ones together."
         }
        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "sct075",
        "label": "Scottish Government",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "SCT075",
        "v": [
         12086.5,
         12102.7,
         12730.2,
         13211.8,
         14447.1
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "general-resource-grant",
          "label": "General resource grant",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           10355.4,
           9167.1,
           8993.3,
           8934.7,
           10313.3
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "non-domestic-rates",
          "label": "Non domestic rates",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           1868,
           2090,
           2766,
           3047,
           3068
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "administration",
          "label": "Administration",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           647,
           862.9,
           831.7,
           844.9,
           776.9
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "administration-other",
          "label": "Administration other",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           149.8,
           185.4,
           217,
           165,
           173.9
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "scottish-parliament",
          "label": "Scottish Parliament",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           106.7,
           118.2,
           121.7,
           130.4,
           139.6
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "other",
          "label": "Other programmes (13)",
          "kind": "other",
          "v": [
           -1040.4,
           -321,
           -199.5,
           89.9,
           -24.6
          ],
          "d": "13 smaller ones together."
         }
        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "did030",
        "label": "Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "DID030",
        "v": [
         14058.6,
         9890.3,
         10350.5,
         12103.6,
         12509.4
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "did030",
          "label": "Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "DID030",
          "type": "Department",
          "v": [
           14042.1,
           10320.9,
           10309.1,
           12064,
           12465.9
          ],
          "d": "Department",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "regional-bilateral-programmes",
            "label": "Regional bilateral programmes",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             null,
             null,
             1883.9,
             1745,
             3894.1
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "core-multilateral-programmes",
            "label": "Core multilateral programmes",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             null,
             null,
             2754.2,
             4934.3,
             2595.4
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "other-central-group",
            "label": "Other central group",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             1480.5,
             1413.5,
             2078.1,
             2270.8,
             1720.7
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "centrally-managed-programmes",
            "label": "Centrally managed programmes",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             null,
             null,
             427.8,
             601.2,
             1228.1
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "british-international-investment",
            "label": "British international investment",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             650,
             1106.7,
             289.5,
             433,
             880
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "research-and-development",
            "label": "Research and development",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             null,
             null,
             307.9,
             315.8,
             503.6
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "cssf",
            "label": "CSSF",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             478.3,
             377.4,
             355.9,
             354.3,
             464.4
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "ec-attribution",
            "label": "EC attribution",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             522,
             684.2,
             532,
             432,
             281.7
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "other",
            "label": "Other programmes (74)",
            "kind": "other",
            "v": [
             10911.2,
             6739.3,
             1679.8,
             977.7,
             897.9
            ],
            "d": "74 smaller ones together."
           }
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "other",
          "label": "Other bodies (6)",
          "kind": "other",
          "v": [
           16.5,
           -430.7,
           41.4,
           39.6,
           43.5
          ],
          "d": "6 smaller ones together."
         }
        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "wag090",
        "label": "Welsh Assembly Government",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "WAG090",
        "v": [
         5209.4,
         5520.9,
         4892,
         5415.3,
         5730.6
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "wag090",
          "label": "Welsh Assembly Government",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "WAG090",
          "type": "Devolved administration",
          "v": [
           5135.7,
           5446.2,
           4812.9,
           5336.7,
           5642.6
          ],
          "d": "Devolved administration",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "local-government-funding",
            "label": "Local government funding",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             4925.1,
             5221.4,
             4598.4,
             5114,
             5250
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "central-running-costs",
            "label": "Central running costs",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             163.8,
             165.4,
             168,
             164.8,
             335.4
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           },
           {
            "id": "other",
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            "v": [
             46.7,
             59.4,
             46.5,
             57.9,
             57.2
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         {
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          "kind": "body",
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           60.4,
           60.7,
           63,
           64.7,
           72.2
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           {
            "id": "assembly-commission",
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             42.8,
             43.6,
             44.3,
             47.2,
             70.4
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           {
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            "v": [
             17.6,
             17.1,
             18.7,
             17.5,
             1.8
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         },
         {
          "id": "other",
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           13.3,
           14,
           16.1,
           14,
           15.8
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       {
        "id": "hmr041",
        "label": "HM Revenue & Customs",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "HMR041",
        "v": [
         4211.8,
         5101.7,
         5173.9,
         5276.1,
         5569.4
        ],
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         {
          "id": "all-lines-of-business",
          "label": "All lines of business",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           3441.5,
           4152.9,
           4111.4,
           4063.5,
           4070
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         },
         {
          "id": "additional-tax-revenue-r-f",
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           436.8,
           662.2,
           839.9,
           912.9,
           1069
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         {
          "id": "central-hmrc-spending",
          "label": "Central HMRC spending",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           368.7,
           291.5,
           312.6,
           288,
           402.2
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         },
         {
          "id": "other",
          "label": "Other programmes (6)",
          "kind": "other",
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           -35.2,
           -5,
           -90,
           11.8,
           28.1
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       {
        "id": "clg085",
        "label": "Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "CLG085",
        "v": [
         337.4,
         657.6,
         733.1,
         972.3,
         1633.3
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         {
          "id": "com085",
          "label": "MHCLG Communities",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "COM085",
          "type": "Department",
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           318.9,
           638.8,
           713.9,
           955,
           1615.4
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           {
            "id": "levelling-up-fund",
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            "v": [
             null,
             103.2,
             267.8,
             528.3,
             806.7
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           },
           {
            "id": "central-administration",
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             222.6,
             242.2,
             261,
             258.4,
             262.6
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           },
           {
            "id": "cfss-general-uk-parliamentary-elections-non-vote",
            "label": "Cfss general UK parliamentary elections non-voted cf",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             null,
             null,
             null,
             null,
             210.5
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           },
           {
            "id": "cfss-general-election-police-crime-commissioner",
            "label": "Cfss general election police crime commissioner non-voted cf",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             null,
             null,
             null,
             null,
             66.7
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           },
           {
            "id": "community-ownership-fund",
            "label": "Community ownership fund",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             null,
             2.9,
             8.6,
             26.2,
             56.8
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           },
           {
            "id": "other",
            "label": "Other programmes (40)",
            "kind": "other",
            "v": [
             96.3,
             290.5,
             176.5,
             142,
             212.1
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            "d": "40 smaller ones together."
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          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "other",
          "label": "Other bodies (2)",
          "kind": "other",
          "v": [
           18.4,
           18.8,
           19.3,
           17.4,
           17.9
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          "d": "2 smaller ones together."
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       {
        "id": "nie099",
        "label": "Northern Ireland Executive",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "NIE099",
        "v": [
         1164,
         814,
         597.7,
         597.8,
         1370.6
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         {
          "id": "support-for-the-executive",
          "label": "Support for the executive",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           223.1,
           166.4,
           40.8,
           33.4,
           756.3
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         },
         {
          "id": "human-rights-equality-and-community-relations",
          "label": "Human rights, equality and community relations",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           80.2,
           100.3,
           126.1,
           129.7,
           158.1
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         },
         {
          "id": "general-services",
          "label": "General services",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           485.2,
           216.7,
           121.3,
           132.4,
           149.2
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         },
         {
          "id": "accommodation-services",
          "label": "Accommodation services",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           54.7,
           74.5,
           84,
           64,
           63.8
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "local-government-services",
          "label": "Local government services",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           146.9,
           83.2,
           52.1,
           55.5,
           55.3
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         },
         {
          "id": "rri-interest",
          "label": "Rri interest",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           47.9,
           45,
           43,
           50.3,
           55.1
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         },
         {
          "id": "central-government-legislation-and-administratio",
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          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           43.4,
           47.2,
           50.4,
           52.4,
           53.5
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         },
         {
          "id": "other",
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          "kind": "other",
          "v": [
           82.5,
           80.7,
           79.9,
           80.1,
           79.1
          ],
          "d": "8 smaller ones together."
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        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "hmt087",
        "label": "HM Treasury",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "HMT087",
        "v": [
         -4709.2,
         4880.1,
         -4667.6,
         -1198.4,
         1113.4
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "hmt087",
          "label": "HM Treasury",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "HMT087",
          "type": "Department",
          "v": [
           -4832.2,
           4759.1,
           -4739.5,
           -1091.3,
           890.4
          ],
          "d": "Department",
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           {
            "id": "core-treasury",
            "label": "Core Treasury",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             442.6,
             -173.7,
             -187.5,
             661.3,
             791.7
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           },
           {
            "id": "eu-withdrawal-agreement-financial-settlement",
            "label": "EU Withdrawal Agreement Financial Settlement",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             -3773.7,
             4905.4,
             -4580.6,
             -1777.6,
             72.9
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           },
           {
            "id": "other",
            "label": "Other programmes (11)",
            "kind": "other",
            "v": [
             -1501,
             27.5,
             28.6,
             25,
             25.9
            ],
            "d": "11 smaller ones together."
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          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "rcf087",
          "label": "Reclaim Fund Ltd",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "RCF087",
          "type": "Arms length body",
          "v": [
           null,
           null,
           -49.7,
           -205.7,
           122
          ],
          "d": "Arms length body",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "reclaim-fund-ltd",
            "label": "Reclaim Fund Ltd",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             null,
             null,
             -49.7,
             -205.7,
             122
            ]
           }
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "rhh087",
          "label": "Royal Household (HMT087.GROUP)",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "RHH087",
          "type": "Arms length body",
          "v": [
           92.1,
           104.9,
           103.2,
           93.2,
           95.9
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          "d": "Arms length body",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "sovereign-grant",
            "label": "Sovereign grant",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             92.1,
             104.9,
             103.2,
             93.2,
             95.9
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           }
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "other",
          "label": "Other bodies (4)",
          "kind": "other",
          "v": [
           30.9,
           16.1,
           18.5,
           5.4,
           5.1
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          "d": "4 smaller ones together."
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        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "hoa038",
        "label": "House of Commons: Administration",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "HOA038",
        "v": [
         655.6,
         475.6,
         579.8,
         534.9,
         560.2
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "functioning-of-parliament",
          "label": "Functioning of Parliament",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           655.6,
           475.6,
           579.8,
           534.9,
           560.2
          ]
         }
        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "hml078",
        "label": "HM Land Registry",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "HML078",
        "v": [
         366.2,
         473.7,
         486.5,
         465.1,
         468
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "hmlr-general",
          "label": "HMLR General",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           366.2,
           473.7,
           486.5,
           465.1,
           468
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         }
        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "other",
        "label": "Other departments (24)",
        "kind": "other",
        "v": [
         2321,
         1917.6,
         2076.7,
         2002.9,
         2360.5
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        "d": "24 smaller ones together."
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      ]
     },
     {
      "id": "public-order-and-safety",
      "label": "Public order and safety",
      "kind": "function",
      "code": "public-order-and-safety",
      "v": [
       34161.7,
       35327.2,
       36623.6,
       40124.9,
       39662.7
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      "d": "PESA’s figure for this function in 2024-25, on the whole public sector: £51.8bn.",
      "c": [
       {
        "id": "hof034",
        "label": "Home Office",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "HOF034",
        "v": [
         17690.6,
         17677.2,
         18044.3,
         19260.7,
         17407.4
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "hof034",
          "label": "Home Office",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "HOF034",
          "type": "Department",
          "v": [
           17573.2,
           17589.1,
           17927.7,
           19127.9,
           17250.2
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          "d": "Department",
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           {
            "id": "public-safety-group",
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            "v": [
             9593.1,
             10734.5,
             11177.8,
             11582.2,
             12386.7
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           },
           {
            "id": "asylum-support-resettlement-and-accommodation",
            "label": "Asylum Support, Resettlement and Accommodation",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             null,
             2653.8,
             4505.7,
             5619.7,
             4535.3
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           },
           {
            "id": "police-pensions",
            "label": "Police Pensions",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             1785.7,
             1827.8,
             1659.9,
             2184.9,
             1833.9
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           },
           {
            "id": "homeland-security-group",
            "label": "Homeland Security Group",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             1113.1,
             1210.1,
             1282.8,
             1485.4,
             1591.3
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           },
           {
            "id": "border-force",
            "label": "Border Force",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             803.3,
             820.8,
             859.5,
             1310.1,
             1543.5
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "corporate-and-delivery",
            "label": "Corporate and Delivery",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             835.4,
             627.6,
             1038.7,
             871.9,
             1120.3
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           },
           {
            "id": "immigration-enforcement",
            "label": "Immigration Enforcement",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             409.7,
             516.5,
             658.5,
             681.6,
             946.4
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "digital-data-and-technology-rdel-prog-voted-uk",
            "label": "Digital Data and Technology Rdel Prog Voted UK",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             1088.7,
             496.7,
             481.3,
             554.3,
             602.7
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           },
           {
            "id": "other",
            "label": "Other programmes (16)",
            "kind": "other",
            "v": [
             1944.2,
             -1298.7,
             -3736.6,
             -5162.3,
             -7309.8
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            "d": "16 smaller ones together."
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          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "ipo034",
          "label": "Independent Police Complaints Commission",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "IPO034",
          "type": "Arms length body",
          "v": [
           76.5,
           73.2,
           74.8,
           76.7,
           75.1
          ],
          "d": "Arms length body",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "alb-s-ho",
            "label": "ALB'S ho",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             76.6,
             73.6,
             74.7,
             77.2,
             75
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "arms-length-bodies-ho",
            "label": "Arms length bodies ho",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             -0.1,
             -0.3,
             0.1,
             -0.5,
             0.1
            ]
           }
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "cop034",
          "label": "College of Policing",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "COP034",
          "type": "Arms length body",
          "v": [
           54.1,
           54.8,
           42.9,
           42.9,
           56.5
          ],
          "d": "Arms length body",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "alb-s-ho",
            "label": "ALB'S ho",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             53.7,
             54.7,
             42.9,
             42.9,
             56.4
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           },
           {
            "id": "arms-length-bodies-ho",
            "label": "Arms length bodies ho",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             0.4,
             0.1,
             null,
             null,
             0.1
            ]
           }
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "other",
          "label": "Other bodies (4)",
          "kind": "other",
          "v": [
           -13.2,
           -39.9,
           -1.1,
           13.2,
           25.6
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          "d": "4 smaller ones together."
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        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "moj047",
        "label": "Ministry of Justice",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "MOJ047",
        "v": [
         10390.7,
         11153.8,
         11562.7,
         13295.7,
         14317.4
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "moj047",
          "label": "Ministry of Justice",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "MOJ047",
          "type": "Department",
          "v": [
           10120.9,
           10854.5,
           11243.8,
           12984.6,
           13974.7
          ],
          "d": "Department",
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           {
            "id": "hmpps-centrally-managed",
            "label": "HMPPS centrally managed",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             5165.5,
             4843.9,
             5440.4,
             6224.1,
             6721.8
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           },
           {
            "id": "hmcts-central",
            "label": "HMCTS central",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             2177.5,
             2596.6,
             2229.2,
             2529.2,
             1779
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "chief-operating-officer-group-core",
            "label": "Chief operating officer group core",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             null,
             null,
             352.7,
             668.6,
             1683.6
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "legal-aid-agency-fund-criminal",
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            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             704.5,
             810.8,
             909.9,
             1173.9,
             1179.8
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "legal-aid-agency-fund-civil",
            "label": "Legal aid agency fund - civil",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             820.4,
             913.7,
             1015.9,
             966.3,
             1008.7
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           },
           {
            "id": "service-delivery-transformation-group",
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            "v": [
             null,
             null,
             487.4,
             515.6,
             593.5
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           },
           {
            "id": "criminal-injuries-compensation-agency",
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            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             161.3,
             159.7,
             172.3,
             248.9,
             330.2
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           },
           {
            "id": "policy-group-core",
            "label": "Policy group core",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             null,
             null,
             214.9,
             263.3,
             271.8
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "other",
            "label": "Other programmes (23)",
            "kind": "other",
            "v": [
             1091.6,
             1529.9,
             421,
             394.8,
             406.4
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            "d": "23 smaller ones together."
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          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "caf047",
          "label": "Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Service",
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          "code": "CAF047",
          "type": "Arms length body",
          "v": [
           146.7,
           167.8,
           177.1,
           156.5,
           185.6
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          "d": "Arms length body",
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           {
            "id": "children-and-young-people-court-advisory-bodies",
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            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             146.7,
             167.8,
             177.1,
             156.5,
             185.6
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          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "yjb047",
          "label": "Youth Justice Board for England and Wales",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "YJB047",
          "type": "Arms length body",
          "v": [
           87.1,
           94.3,
           101.5,
           105.3,
           105
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          "d": "Arms length body",
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           {
            "id": "yjb-central",
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            "v": [
             87.1,
             94.3,
             101.5,
             105.3,
             105
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           }
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "other",
          "label": "Other bodies (6)",
          "kind": "other",
          "v": [
           35.9,
           37.1,
           40.3,
           49.3,
           52.1
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          "d": "6 smaller ones together."
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        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "sct075",
        "label": "Scottish Government",
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        "code": "SCT075",
        "v": [
         3302.9,
         3604.7,
         3861.7,
         3895.2,
         4236.8
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "scottish-police-authority",
          "label": "Scottish police authority",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           1680.5,
           1822.1,
           1940,
           1955.3,
           2078.5
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         },
         {
          "id": "prisons",
          "label": "Prisons",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           413.1,
           444.4,
           500.6,
           526,
           624.2
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "scottish-fire-and-rescue-service",
          "label": "Scottish fire & rescue service",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           434.6,
           454.7,
           487.3,
           476.8,
           522.6
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "legal-aid-board",
          "label": "Legal aid board",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           145.7,
           168.6,
           191.3,
           210,
           232.3
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "crown-office",
          "label": "Crown office",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           169.4,
           176.6,
           203.9,
           204.5,
           226.1
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "scottish-courts-service",
          "label": "Scottish courts service",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           166.8,
           191.1,
           206.2,
           212.3,
           223.5
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "criminal-justice-social-work",
          "label": "Criminal justice social work",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           85.1,
           85.6,
           86.2,
           85.1,
           86.3
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "police",
          "label": "Police",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           99.3,
           90.1,
           97.3,
           89.5,
           82.3
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "other",
          "label": "Other programmes (11)",
          "kind": "other",
          "v": [
           108.5,
           171.4,
           148.8,
           135.8,
           161
          ],
          "d": "11 smaller ones together."
         }
        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "nie099",
        "label": "Northern Ireland Executive",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "NIE099",
        "v": [
         1465.2,
         1442.6,
         1460.6,
         1835.8,
         1748.4
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "policing-and-community-safety",
          "label": "Policing and community safety",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           937.8,
           972.4,
           944.2,
           1159,
           1107.5
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "access-to-justice",
          "label": "Access to justice",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           213.9,
           208.8,
           225.1,
           313.5,
           249.3
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "prisons",
          "label": "Prisons",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           157.9,
           154.7,
           166.6,
           187.6,
           196.3
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "fire-and-rescue-services",
          "label": "Fire and rescue services",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           115,
           63.8,
           79.1,
           128.5,
           145.7
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "other",
          "label": "Other programmes (3)",
          "kind": "other",
          "v": [
           40.7,
           43,
           45.5,
           47.2,
           49.5
          ],
          "d": "3 smaller ones together."
         }
        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "cps016",
        "label": "The Crown Prosecution Service",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "CPS016",
        "v": [
         566.1,
         627.9,
         725.4,
         851,
         881.5
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "internal-direct-prosecution-costs",
          "label": "Internal direct prosecution costs",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           447,
           456.5,
           531.5,
           596.9,
           605.9
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "external-direct-prosecution-costs",
          "label": "External direct prosecution costs",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           92.3,
           141.5,
           152.6,
           206.3,
           231.1
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "central-services",
          "label": "Central services",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           26.9,
           30,
           41.3,
           47.7,
           44.6
          ]
         }
        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "nca073",
        "label": "National Crime Agency",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "NCA073",
        "v": [
         566.7,
         562.7,
         745.4,
         835.5,
         855.7
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "national-crime-agency",
          "label": "National crime agency",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           566.7,
           562.7,
           745.4,
           835.5,
           855.7
          ]
         }
        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "dft004",
        "label": "Department for Transport",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "DFT004",
        "v": [
         85.3,
         147.3,
         133.7,
         48.8,
         87.8
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "btp004",
          "label": "British Transport Police Authority",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "BTP004",
          "type": "Arms length body",
          "v": [
           85.3,
           147.3,
           133.7,
           48.8,
           87.8
          ],
          "d": "Arms length body",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "british-transport-police",
            "label": "British transport police",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             85.3,
             147.3,
             133.7,
             48.8,
             87.8
            ]
           }
          ]
         }
        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "sfo019",
        "label": "Serious Fraud Office",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "SFO019",
        "v": [
         57.4,
         75.6,
         73.9,
         74.8,
         85.1
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "sfo-central-spending",
          "label": "SFO central spending",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           57.4,
           75.6,
           73.9,
           74.8,
           85.1
          ]
         }
        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "other",
        "label": "Other departments (5)",
        "kind": "other",
        "v": [
         36.8,
         35.4,
         16,
         27.4,
         42.4
        ],
        "d": "5 smaller ones together."
       }
      ]
     },
     {
      "id": "environment",
      "label": "Environment protection",
      "kind": "function",
      "code": "environment",
      "v": [
       8582.8,
       112459.2,
       -106543.9,
       -9734,
       16182.3
      ],
      "d": "PESA’s figure for this function in 2024-25, on the whole public sector: £17.3bn.",
      "c": [
       {
        "id": "dec066",
        "label": "Department for Energy Security and Net Zero",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "DEC066",
        "v": [
         5933.3,
         109126.4,
         -109739.1,
         -14091.1,
         11815.6
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "nda066",
          "label": "Nuclear Decommissioning Authority",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "NDA066",
          "type": "Arms length body",
          "v": [
           4072.5,
           103360.5,
           -106633.3,
           -14396.8,
           9695.4
          ],
          "d": "Arms length body",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "nuclear-decommissioning-authority",
            "label": "Nuclear decommissioning authority",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             4072.5,
             103362.3,
             -106633.3,
             -14396.8,
             9695.4
            ]
           }
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "dec066",
          "label": "Department for Energy Security and Net Zero",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "DEC066",
          "type": "Department",
          "v": [
           1422.9,
           2345.7,
           -64,
           512.7,
           1143.1
          ],
          "d": "Department",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "net-zero-buildings-and-heat",
            "label": "Net zero buildings and heat",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             1249.9,
             1259.1,
             523,
             738.8,
             1404.4
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "international-climate-fund",
            "label": "International climate fund",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             582.3,
             432.4,
             231,
             366.4,
             406
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "deliver-secure-energy-on-the-way-to-a-low-carbon",
            "label": "Deliver secure energy on the way to a low carbon energy future",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             160.9,
             170.5,
             196.3,
             320.7,
             362.9
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "ukaea-departmental",
            "label": "UKAEA departmental",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             17.8,
             47.2,
             -66.3,
             15.3,
             69.3
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "other",
            "label": "Other programmes (12)",
            "kind": "other",
            "v": [
             -588.1,
             436.6,
             -948,
             -928.5,
             -1099.5
            ],
            "d": "12 smaller ones together."
           }
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "uka066",
          "label": "United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "UKA066",
          "type": "Arms length body",
          "v": [
           155.1,
           239.3,
           267.4,
           280.4,
           390.6
          ],
          "d": "Arms length body",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "ukaea",
            "label": "UKAEA",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             155.1,
             239.3,
             267.4,
             280.4,
             390.6
            ]
           }
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "nss066",
          "label": "Net Zero North Sea Storage Limited",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "NSS066",
          "type": "Arms length body",
          "v": [
           null,
           null,
           null,
           null,
           354.1
          ],
          "d": "Arms length body",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "ccus-tands-co-net-zero-north-sea-storage-nep",
            "label": "Ccus t&s co net zero north sea storage (nep)",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             null,
             null,
             null,
             null,
             354.1
            ]
           }
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "col066",
          "label": "Coal Authority",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "COL066",
          "type": "Arms length body",
          "v": [
           274.4,
           3168.1,
           -3327.5,
           -521.2,
           192.9
          ],
          "d": "Arms length body",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "coal-authority",
            "label": "Coal authority",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             274.4,
             3168.1,
             -3327.5,
             -521.2,
             192.9
            ]
           }
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "other",
          "label": "Other bodies (2)",
          "kind": "other",
          "v": [
           8.4,
           12.8,
           18.3,
           33.7,
           39.6
          ],
          "d": "2 smaller ones together."
         }
        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "efr003",
        "label": "Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "EFR003",
        "v": [
         1783.5,
         2596.6,
         2149.8,
         3097.3,
         3024.6
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "env003",
          "label": "Environment Agency",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "ENV003",
          "type": "Arms length body",
          "v": [
           1350.8,
           1686,
           1756.1,
           1949.2,
           1983.9
          ],
          "d": "Arms length body",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "sawdg-arms-length-bodies-ea-flood",
            "label": "Sawdg arms length bodies - ea (flood)",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             1194.3,
             1356.3,
             1460.3,
             1616.1,
             1696.4
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "sawdg-arms-length-bodies-ea-ep",
            "label": "Sawdg arms length bodies - ea (ep)",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             157.3,
             310.5,
             295.9,
             332.6,
             287.5
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "other",
            "label": "Other programmes (2)",
            "kind": "other",
            "v": [
             -0.8,
             19.3,
             null,
             0.5,
             null
            ],
            "d": "2 smaller ones together."
           }
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "efr003",
          "label": "Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "EFR003",
          "type": "Department",
          "v": [
           382.9,
           803.3,
           191.8,
           817.7,
           720.2
          ],
          "d": "Department",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "natural-environment-trees-and-landscapes-directo",
            "label": "Natural environment, trees & landscapes directorate",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             80,
             113.3,
             146.5,
             255.2,
             254.5
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "circular-economy-directorate",
            "label": "Circular economy directorate",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             25.2,
             19.5,
             24.8,
             294.8,
             185.6
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "water-and-flood-management-directorate-water",
            "label": "Water and flood management directorate - (water)",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             211,
             545.5,
             -131.2,
             127.5,
             136.3
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "environment-quality-directorate",
            "label": "Environment quality directorate",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             41.8,
             76,
             68.9,
             58.9,
             58.5
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "other",
            "label": "Other programmes (10)",
            "kind": "other",
            "v": [
             24.9,
             49.1,
             82.7,
             81.3,
             85.3
            ],
            "d": "10 smaller ones together."
           }
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "nen003",
          "label": "Natural England",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "NEN003",
          "type": "Arms length body",
          "v": [
           113.7,
           158,
           204.4,
           268.5,
           272.5
          ],
          "d": "Arms length body",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "erm-arms-lengths-bodies-directorate-ne",
            "label": "Erm arms lengths bodies directorate - ne",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             111.5,
             158.2,
             214.2,
             282.3,
             272.5
            ]
           }
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "kew003",
          "label": "Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "KEW003",
          "type": "Arms length body",
          "v": [
           36.3,
           35.5,
           49.7,
           65.4,
           57.4
          ],
          "d": "Arms length body",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "erm-arms-lengths-bodies-directorate-rbg-kew",
            "label": "Erm arms lengths bodies directorate - rbg kew",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             36.2,
             34.1,
             48.8,
             65,
             57.4
            ]
           }
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "other",
          "label": "Other bodies (3)",
          "kind": "other",
          "v": [
           -100.2,
           -86.3,
           -52.1,
           -3.5,
           -9.4
          ],
          "d": "3 smaller ones together."
         }
        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "sct075",
        "label": "Scottish Government",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "SCT075",
        "v": [
         368.6,
         307,
         453.3,
         541.2,
         595.5
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "environmental-protection",
          "label": "Environmental protection",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           151.3,
           65,
           194.5,
           276,
           342.9
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "scottish-natural-heritage-and-national-parks",
          "label": "Scottish natural heritage & national parks",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           67.6,
           84.5,
           93.1,
           104.6,
           109
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "scottish-environment-protection-agency",
          "label": "Scottish environment protection agency",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           41.2,
           42.6,
           44.3,
           51.3,
           53.6
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "other",
          "label": "Other programmes (7)",
          "kind": "other",
          "v": [
           108.4,
           115,
           121.4,
           109.3,
           89.9
          ],
          "d": "7 smaller ones together."
         }
        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "wag090",
        "label": "Welsh Assembly Government",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "WAG090",
        "v": [
         213.4,
         130,
         227.7,
         320.5,
         324.6
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "environment-delivery",
          "label": "Environment delivery",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           82.8,
           -1.8,
           109.9,
           171.6,
           192.4
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "climate-change",
          "label": "Climate change",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           29.3,
           67.1,
           64.7,
           91.3,
           62.8
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "other",
          "label": "Other programmes (4)",
          "kind": "other",
          "v": [
           101.3,
           64.7,
           53.1,
           57.6,
           69.4
          ],
          "d": "4 smaller ones together."
         }
        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "bis084",
        "label": "Department for Science, Innovation and Technology",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "BIS084",
        "v": [
         160.7,
         144.5,
         203.2,
         230.5,
         245.1
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "uri084",
          "label": "UK Research and Innovation",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "URI084",
          "type": "Arms length body",
          "v": [
           160.7,
           144.5,
           205.7,
           230.5,
           245.1
          ],
          "d": "Arms length body",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "nerc",
            "label": "NERC",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             160.7,
             144.5,
             205.7,
             230.5,
             245.1
            ]
           }
          ]
         }
        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "nie099",
        "label": "Northern Ireland Executive",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "NIE099",
        "v": [
         80.3,
         70.2,
         73.8,
         86.3,
         86.2
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "environment",
          "label": "Environment",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           79.7,
           71.1,
           74.7,
           87,
           87.1
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "other",
          "label": "Other programmes (2)",
          "kind": "other",
          "v": [
           0.6,
           -0.8,
           -0.9,
           -0.7,
           -0.9
          ],
          "d": "2 smaller ones together."
         }
        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "hmr041",
        "label": "HM Revenue & Customs",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "HMR041",
        "v": [
         41.4,
         45.7,
         45.3,
         56.1,
         60.5
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "land-remediation-relief",
          "label": "Land remediation relief",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           41.4,
           45.7,
           45.3,
           56.1,
           60.5
          ]
         }
        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "other",
        "label": "Other departments (2)",
        "kind": "other",
        "v": [
         1.6,
         38.8,
         42.1,
         25.3,
         30.2
        ],
        "d": "2 smaller ones together."
       }
      ]
     },
     {
      "id": "housing",
      "label": "Housing and community amenities",
      "kind": "function",
      "code": "housing",
      "v": [
       13659.7,
       16249.4,
       16129,
       19716,
       13453.4
      ],
      "d": "PESA’s figure for this function in 2024-25, on the whole public sector: £21.7bn.",
      "c": [
       {
        "id": "clg085",
        "label": "Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "CLG085",
        "v": [
         5003.5,
         7351.8,
         6193.2,
         7314.7,
         9336.7
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "com085",
          "label": "MHCLG Communities",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "COM085",
          "type": "Department",
          "v": [
           3135.8,
           2676.8,
           4441.7,
           4544.4,
           5446.5
          ],
          "d": "Department",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "uk-shared-prosperity-fund",
            "label": "UK shared prosperity fund",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             null,
             null,
             270.6,
             606.9,
             1444
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "gla-affordable-homes-programme-2021-2026-prog",
            "label": "GLA-affordable homes programme (2021-2026 prog)",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             null,
             null,
             9.3,
             243.8,
             532.2
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "homelessness-prevention-grant",
            "label": "Homelessness prevention grant",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             null,
             374.9,
             371.4,
             432.2,
             443.4
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "devolution-deals",
            "label": "Devolution deals",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             313,
             345.6,
             321,
             320,
             320.3
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "brg-building-remediation",
            "label": "Brg building remediation",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             107.6,
             389.4,
             682.6,
             607.5,
             296.5
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "community-regeneration-partnerships",
            "label": "Community regeneration partnerships",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             null,
             null,
             null,
             0,
             239.1
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "rough-sleeping-initiative",
            "label": "Rough sleeping initiative",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             128.6,
             195.5,
             177.8,
             215.2,
             234.3
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "new-devo-deals",
            "label": "New devo deals",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             null,
             null,
             188.6,
             217.1,
             189.3
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "other",
            "label": "Other programmes (145)",
            "kind": "other",
            "v": [
             2586.5,
             1371.2,
             2420.3,
             1901.7,
             1747.4
            ],
            "d": "145 smaller ones together."
           }
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "hca085",
          "label": "Homes England",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "HCA085",
          "type": "Arms length body",
          "v": [
           1812.8,
           1543.2,
           1674.8,
           2689.8,
           3821.9
          ],
          "d": "Arms length body",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "hca-affordable-homes-2021-26-programme",
            "label": "Hca-affordable homes 2021-26 programme",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             null,
             589.9,
             1096.4,
             1993.5,
             2439.2
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "hca-housing-infrastructure-fund",
            "label": "Hca - housing infrastructure fund",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             203.6,
             247.1,
             287.5,
             456.5,
             637
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "hca-brownfield-infrastructure-and-land",
            "label": "Hca brownfield infrastructure and land",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             null,
             null,
             null,
             32.9,
             183.3
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "hca-bsp-loans-and-levies",
            "label": "Hca bsp loans and levies",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             null,
             null,
             7.6,
             36.6,
             159.2
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "homes-and-communities-agency",
            "label": "Homes & communities agency",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             131.1,
             125.6,
             117.9,
             101.5,
             119.6
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "hca-land-and-infrastructure",
            "label": "Hca land and infrastructure",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             null,
             15.4,
             37.5,
             0.3,
             100.7
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "hca-land-assembly-fund",
            "label": "Hca land assembly fund",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             162.6,
             50.3,
             12.5,
             17.1,
             92.4
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "hca-housing-supply-levelling-up-home-building-fu",
            "label": "Hca housing supply: levelling up home building fund (luhbf)",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             null,
             13.1,
             119.8,
             167.8,
             82.6
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "other",
            "label": "Other programmes (44)",
            "kind": "other",
            "v": [
             1315.5,
             501.7,
             -4.3,
             -116.3,
             7.9
            ],
            "d": "44 smaller ones together."
           }
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "ipc085",
          "label": "The Planning Inspectorate",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "IPC085",
          "type": "Department",
          "v": [
           55.6,
           53.2,
           61.4,
           69.6,
           67.5
          ],
          "d": "Department",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "planning-inspectorate",
            "label": "Planning inspectorate",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             55.6,
             53.2,
             61.4,
             69.6,
             67.5
            ]
           }
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "other",
          "label": "Other bodies (4)",
          "kind": "other",
          "v": [
           -0.7,
           3078.6,
           15.3,
           10.9,
           0.8
          ],
          "d": "4 smaller ones together."
         }
        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "sct075",
        "label": "Scottish Government",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "SCT075",
        "v": [
         1680.7,
         1350.7,
         1410.1,
         1380.3,
         1348.2
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "scottish-water-capital-pc-own-spending",
          "label": "Scottish water capital (pc own spending)",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           447.2,
           588.6,
           652.8,
           515.9,
           781.5
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "housing-and-regeneration-programmes",
          "label": "Housing & regeneration programmes",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           996,
           703.6,
           681.7,
           629.3,
           445.2
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "housing-specific-grant",
          "label": "Housing specific grant",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           99.9,
           99.9,
           99.9,
           99.9,
           97.2
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "other",
          "label": "Other programmes (6)",
          "kind": "other",
          "v": [
           137.6,
           -41.3,
           -24.2,
           135.2,
           24.2
          ],
          "d": "6 smaller ones together."
         }
        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "nie099",
        "label": "Northern Ireland Executive",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "NIE099",
        "v": [
         1007.8,
         1080,
         1082.4,
         1111.2,
         1124
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "nie099",
          "label": "Northern Ireland Executive",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "NIE099",
          "type": "Devolved administration",
          "v": [
           1013.8,
           1088.1,
           1078.2,
           1112.7,
           1109.6
          ],
          "d": "Devolved administration",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "water-and-sewerage",
            "label": "Water and sewerage",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             426.7,
             547.9,
             570.4,
             632.2,
             627.8
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "housing",
            "label": "Housing",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             389.8,
             368.5,
             384.4,
             351.8,
             377.8
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "urban-regeneration-and-community-development",
            "label": "Urban regeneration and community development",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             158,
             119.1,
             77.7,
             83.5,
             79.5
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "other",
            "label": "Other programmes (3)",
            "kind": "other",
            "v": [
             39.4,
             52.7,
             45.7,
             45.2,
             24.5
            ],
            "d": "3 smaller ones together."
           }
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "nih099",
          "label": "Northern Ireland Housing Executive",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "NIH099",
          "type": "Public corporation",
          "v": [
           -6.1,
           -8.1,
           4.1,
           -1.5,
           14.4
          ],
          "d": "Public corporation",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "housing-pc-capital-expenditure",
            "label": "Housing pc capital expenditure",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             -6.1,
             -8.1,
             4.1,
             -1.5,
             14.4
            ]
           }
          ]
         }
        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "wag090",
        "label": "Welsh Assembly Government",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "WAG090",
        "v": [
         907.7,
         843.9,
         1091.7,
         1097.9,
         1118
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "housing-supply",
          "label": "Housing supply",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           314.7,
           392.1,
           520.7,
           593.3,
           532.4
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "housing-quality",
          "label": "Housing quality",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           246.1,
           332.8,
           417.2,
           310.7,
           380.4
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "housing-supply-repayable-financial-transactions",
          "label": "Housing supply (repayable financial transactions)",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           185.6,
           19.4,
           -35.8,
           98.6,
           74.3
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "regeneration-strategic-areas",
          "label": "Regeneration strategic areas",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           113,
           48.7,
           42.8,
           21,
           71.7
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "other",
          "label": "Other programmes (5)",
          "kind": "other",
          "v": [
           48.4,
           50.9,
           146.8,
           74.4,
           59.2
          ],
          "d": "5 smaller ones together."
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        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "dcm048",
        "label": "Department for Culture, Media and Sport",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "DCM048",
        "v": [
         455,
         109.1,
         124.7,
         219.6,
         275.7
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "dcm048",
          "label": "Department for Culture, Media and Sport",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "DCM048",
          "type": "Department",
          "v": [
           382.7,
           38,
           51.1,
           172.6,
           225.6
          ],
          "d": "Department",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "office-for-civil-society",
            "label": "Office for Civil Society",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             382.7,
             38,
             51.1,
             172.6,
             225.6
            ]
           }
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "ncs048",
          "label": "National Citizen Service",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "NCS048",
          "type": "Arms length body",
          "v": [
           72.2,
           71.1,
           73.6,
           47,
           50.1
          ],
          "d": "Arms length body",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "national-citizen-service",
            "label": "National Citizen Service",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             72.2,
             71.1,
             73.6,
             47,
             50.1
            ]
           }
          ]
         }
        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "hmr041",
        "label": "HM Revenue & Customs",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "HMR041",
        "v": [
         160.4,
         186.3,
         182.1,
         218,
         243.4
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "core-voa-spending",
          "label": "Core voa spending",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           160.4,
           186.3,
           182.1,
           218,
           243.4
          ]
         }
        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "other",
        "label": "Other departments (4)",
        "kind": "other",
        "v": [
         4444.7,
         5327.5,
         6044.8,
         8374.5,
         7.4
        ],
        "d": "4 smaller ones together."
       }
      ]
     },
     {
      "id": "unassigned",
      "label": "Not assigned to a function in OSCAR",
      "kind": "function",
      "code": "unassigned",
      "v": [
       83419.9,
       83115.9,
       25468.2,
       33377.5,
       11329.5
      ],
      "d": "Lines OSCAR records with no function, mostly business rates retained by councils in England, which PESA counts in the functions councils spend them on.",
      "c": [
       {
        "id": "clg085",
        "label": "Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "CLG085",
        "v": [
         38588.8,
         26468.6,
         22986.6,
         30749.9,
         34166.5
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "lgv085",
          "label": "MHCLG Local Government",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "LGV085",
          "type": "Department",
          "v": [
           37607.6,
           26681.7,
           22783.2,
           30396,
           34374.4
          ],
          "d": "Department",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "business-rates-retention-local-share",
            "label": "Business rates retention local share",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             16345.3,
             7482,
             11744.4,
             14730.3,
             16344.1
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "br-s31-relief-measures",
            "label": "BR S31 Relief Measures",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             10738.6,
             7494,
             4078.4,
             4996.5,
             5521.2
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "adult-social-care-support-grant",
            "label": "Adult Social Care Support Grant",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             null,
             null,
             null,
             null,
             5044
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "brr-top-ups",
            "label": "BRR Top-Ups",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             1834.4,
             3072,
             2637.2,
             2725.2,
             2830.9
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "revenue-support-grants",
            "label": "Revenue support grants",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             1612.6,
             1621.6,
             1672.1,
             1905.4,
             2118
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "better-care-fund-contribution",
            "label": "Better care fund contribution",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             1979.4,
             1979.4,
             2039.3,
             2039.3,
             2039.3
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "market-sustainability-fair-cost-of-care",
            "label": "Market sustainability fair cost of care",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             null,
             null,
             162,
             562,
             1050
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "transitional-protection-payment",
            "label": "Transitional Protection Payment",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             78.6,
             39.7,
             null,
             1795.2,
             683.7
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "other",
            "label": "Other programmes (35)",
            "kind": "other",
            "v": [
             5018.7,
             4993,
             450,
             1642.1,
             -1256.7
            ],
            "d": "35 smaller ones together."
           }
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "com085",
          "label": "MHCLG Communities",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "COM085",
          "type": "Department",
          "v": [
           1142.2,
           803.4,
           638.8,
           232.1,
           270.6
          ],
          "d": "Department",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "new-homes-bonus",
            "label": "New homes bonus",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             907.2,
             622.3,
             556,
             291.3,
             290.8
            ]
           },
           {
            "id": "other",
            "label": "Other programmes (15)",
            "kind": "other",
            "v": [
             235,
             181.2,
             82.8,
             -59.1,
             -20.2
            ],
            "d": "15 smaller ones together."
           }
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "other",
          "label": "Other bodies (2)",
          "kind": "other",
          "v": [
           -161,
           -1016.5,
           -435.4,
           121.7,
           -478.6
          ],
          "d": "2 smaller ones together."
         }
        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "wag090",
        "label": "Welsh Assembly Government",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "WAG090",
        "v": [
         699,
         770.2,
         1057.3,
         929,
         2601.8
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "reserves",
          "label": "Reserves",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           null,
           0,
           null,
           null,
           1462.8
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "local-govt-non-domestic-rates",
          "label": "Local govt - non domestic rates",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           699,
           770.2,
           1057.3,
           929,
           1139
          ]
         }
        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "dwp032",
        "label": "Department for Work and Pensions",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "DWP032",
        "v": [
         343.8,
         813.2,
         957.6,
         964.7,
         949.9
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "winter-support-grant",
          "label": "Winter support grant",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           174.1,
           683.6,
           857,
           863,
           852.2
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "discretionary-housing-payments",
          "label": "Discretionary housing payments",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           169.7,
           129.6,
           100.6,
           101.7,
           97.8
          ]
         }
        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "dft004",
        "label": "Department for Transport",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "DFT004",
        "v": [
         322.4,
         322.4,
         322.4,
         322.3,
         322.3
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "local-authority-pfi-schemes",
          "label": "Local authority PFI schemes",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           322.4,
           322.4,
           322.4,
           322.3,
           322.3
          ]
         }
        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "hmr041",
        "label": "HM Revenue & Customs",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "HMR041",
        "v": [
         75.6,
         78.1,
         64.2,
         83.7,
         82.8
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "payment-of-rates-to-local-authorites",
          "label": "Payment of rates to local authorites",
          "kind": "programme",
          "v": [
           75.6,
           78.1,
           64.2,
           83.7,
           82.8
          ]
         }
        ]
       },
       {
        "id": "other",
        "label": "Other departments (6)",
        "kind": "other",
        "v": [
         43390.4,
         54663.4,
         80.2,
         327.9,
         -26793.8
        ],
        "d": "6 smaller ones together."
       }
      ]
     },
     {
      "id": "culture",
      "label": "Recreation, culture and religion",
      "kind": "function",
      "code": "culture",
      "v": [
       8950.3,
       8152.7,
       9208.3,
       7793.6,
       7583.4
      ],
      "d": "PESA’s figure for this function in 2024-25, on the whole public sector: £13.6bn.",
      "c": [
       {
        "id": "dcm048",
        "label": "Department for Culture, Media and Sport",
        "kind": "department",
        "code": "DCM048",
        "v": [
         7746.5,
         7036.5,
         8197.2,
         6848.7,
         6616.7
        ],
        "c": [
         {
          "id": "bbc048",
          "label": "Bristish Broadcasting Corporation",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "BBC048",
          "type": "Arms length body",
          "v": [
           3638.4,
           3793.2,
           4955.6,
           3929.6,
           3890.2
          ],
          "d": "Arms length body",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "bbc",
            "label": "BBC",
            "kind": "programme",
            "v": [
             3638.4,
             3793.2,
             4955.6,
             3929.6,
             3890.2
            ]
           }
          ]
         },
         {
          "id": "ace048",
          "label": "Arts Council",
          "kind": "body",
          "code": "ACE048",
          "type": "Arms length body",
          "v": [
           1245,
           680.6,
           540.3,
           549.1,
           581.9
          ],
          "d": "Arms length body",
          "c": [
           {
            "id": "arts-bodies",
            "label": "Arts bodies",
            "kind": "programme",
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             1245,
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