# Parking fines and council parking income

url: https://whereyourmoneygoes.co.uk/parking-fines-and-council-parking-income/
updated: 29 September 2026
licence: Our words, analysis, charts and derived calculations: CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), credit [Tekstak Ltd](https://tek-stak.co.uk). Figures: each source's own licence, listed under Sources.
publisher: [Tekstak Ltd](https://tek-stak.co.uk)

# Parking fines and council parking income



Last updated 29 September 2026.
Figures refresh every night. [How each figure is worked out](/methodology/).





English councils took **£2.7bn** from parking in 2025–26 and spent £1.2bn running it, a **surplus of £1.4bn**, up 21% on the year before. Penalty charges made up £900m of the income. Westminster had the largest surplus, £110m. By law a surplus on the on-street account can only be spent on transport, highways and similar purposes.



Figures for the 2025–26 financial year. Source:
[Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government](https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/local-authority-revenue-expenditure-and-financing-england-revenue-outturn-multi-year-data-set), [legislation.gov.uk](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/).





## Key figures



- £1,433.4mCouncil parking surplus, England

▲
2025–26
- £2.7bnCouncil parking income, England

▲
2025–26
- £900mOf which penalty charges, England

▲
2025–26
- £69.5mCouncil parking surplus, Scotland

▲
2024–25
- £15.9mCouncil parking surplus, Wales

▼
2024–25




Sources: [Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government](https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/local-authority-revenue-expenditure-and-financing-england-revenue-outturn-multi-year-data-set), [Scottish Government](https://www.gov.scot/collections/local-government-finance-statistics/), [Welsh Government (StatsWales)](https://stats.gov.wales/).






## How much do councils make from parking?



£1,433.4m
Parking surplus, England, 2025–26
▲



Figures for the 2025–26 financial year. Source:
[Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government](https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/local-authority-revenue-expenditure-and-financing-england-revenue-outturn-multi-year-data-set).



£69.5m
Parking surplus, Scotland, 2024–25
▲



Figures for the 2024–25 financial year. Source:
[Scottish Government](https://www.gov.scot/collections/local-government-finance-statistics/).



£15.9m
Parking surplus, Wales, 2024–25
▼



Figures for the 2024–25 financial year. Source:
[Welsh Government (StatsWales)](https://stats.gov.wales/).







**How English councils' parking surplus adds up, 2025–26**



- + On-street income, including penalties

£1.7bn
- + Car park income

£931m
- + Less spending on parking

−£1.2bn
- = Surplus

£1.4bn




Cash terms, all English councils with a return. The on-street part of the surplus is ring-fenced by law; the car park part is not.




**Show as a table**





| Part | £ |
| --- | --- |
| On-street income, including penalties | £1.7bn |
| Car park income | £931m |
| Less spending on parking | −£1.2bn |
| Total: Surplus | £1.4bn |






Figures for the 2025–26 financial year. Source:
[Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government](https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/local-authority-revenue-expenditure-and-financing-england-revenue-outturn-multi-year-data-set).





**Council parking in England: income, spending and surplus, £ million**








Cash terms. 2020-21 fell because of the pandemic. The latest year is a first release and is usually revised.




**The numbers behind this chart**





| Year | On-street income | Off-street (car park) income | Spending | Surplus |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2017–18Details | £953.7m | £707.2m | £787.6m | £873.3m |
| Off-street (car park) income£707.2mSpending£787.6mSurplus£873.3m | | | | |
| 2018–19Details | £1,011.9m | £737.4m | £813.2m | £936.1m |
| Off-street (car park) income£737.4mSpending£813.2mSurplus£936.1m | | | | |
| 2019–20Details | £1,024.6m | £733m | £861.5m | £896.1m |
| Off-street (car park) income£733mSpending£861.5mSurplus£896.1m | | | | |
| 2020–21Details | £787.3m | £354.4m | £824.2m | £317.5m |
| Off-street (car park) income£354.4mSpending£824.2mSurplus£317.5m | | | | |
| 2021–22Details | £1,072.2m | £683.6m | £900.7m | £855.1m |
| Off-street (car park) income£683.6mSpending£900.7mSurplus£855.1m | | | | |
| 2022–23Details | £1,192.9m | £748.7m | £980.1m | £961.5m |
| Off-street (car park) income£748.7mSpending£980.1mSurplus£961.5m | | | | |
| 2023–24Details | £1,270.7m | £812.1m | £1,034.3m | £1,048.6m |
| Off-street (car park) income£812.1mSpending£1,034.3mSurplus£1,048.6m | | | | |
| 2024–25Details | £1,515.8m | £877.4m | £1,209.6m | £1,183.5m |
| Off-street (car park) income£877.4mSpending£1,209.6mSurplus£1,183.5m | | | | |
| 2025–26Details | £1,743.7m | £930.7m | £1,240.9m | £1,433.4m |
| Off-street (car park) income£930.7mSpending£1,240.9mSurplus£1,433.4m | | | | |






Figures for the 2025–26 financial year. Source:
[Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government](https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/local-authority-revenue-expenditure-and-financing-england-revenue-outturn-multi-year-data-set).




The RAC Foundation, which analyses the same returns each year, put the 2024-25 surplus at
£1.1bn. The RAC Foundation’s figure is based on the 295 councils that had reported at the time, so it is lower than the MHCLG England total for the same year.
[RAC Foundation](https://www.racfoundation.org/research/economy/council-parking-revenue-in-england-2024-25).





## Which councils have the largest surpluses?



Every council with parking accounts has a page of its own, with its income, spending and surplus for each
year published. The largest surpluses:





| Council | Income | Surplus | Of which penalties |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [Westminster](/parking/westminster/)Details | £154m | £110m | £69.5m |
| Surplus£110mOf which penalties£69.5m | | | |
| [Lambeth](/parking/lambeth/)Details | £75.2m | £57.6m | £48.9m |
| Surplus£57.6mOf which penalties£48.9m | | | |
| [Kensington & Chelsea](/parking/kensington-and-chelsea/)Details | £71.1m | £55.0m | £26.2m |
| Surplus£55.0mOf which penalties£26.2m | | | |
| [Ealing](/parking/ealing/)Details | £79.6m | £52.0m | £48.3m |
| Surplus£52.0mOf which penalties£48.3m | | | |
| [Hammersmith & Fulham](/parking/hammersmith-and-fulham/)Details | £76.8m | £52.0m | £43.5m |
| Surplus£52.0mOf which penalties£43.5m | | | |
| [Haringey](/parking/haringey/)Details | £70.6m | £51.1m | £56.5m |
| Surplus£51.1mOf which penalties£56.5m | | | |
| [Islington](/parking/islington/)Details | £54.7m | £43.1m | £21.9m |
| Surplus£43.1mOf which penalties£21.9m | | | |
| [Camden](/parking/camden/)Details | £73.5m | £38.5m | £41.3m |
| Surplus£38.5mOf which penalties£41.3m | | | |
| [Wandsworth](/parking/wandsworth/)Details | £44.7m | £33.4m | £8.9m |
| Surplus£33.4mOf which penalties£8.9m | | | |
| [Hackney](/parking/hackney/)Details | £50.0m | £31.5m | £28.3m |
| Surplus£31.5mOf which penalties£28.3m | | | |
| [Newham](/parking/newham/)Details | £48.4m | £31.2m | £26.3m |
| Surplus£31.2mOf which penalties£26.3m | | | |
| [Barking & Dagenham](/parking/barking-and-dagenham/)Details | £37.6m | £28.6m | £32.3m |
| Surplus£28.6mOf which penalties£32.3m | | | |
| [Brighton & Hove UA](/parking/brighton-and-hove-ua/)Details | £46.0m | £28.1m | £9.4m |
| Surplus£28.1mOf which penalties£9.4m | | | |
| [Nottingham City UA](/parking/nottingham-city-ua/)Details | £29.9m | £20.9m | £3.2m |
| Surplus£20.9mOf which penalties£3.2m | | | |
| [Brent](/parking/brent/)Details | £35.7m | £20.5m | £20.5m |
| Surplus£20.5mOf which penalties£20.5m | | | |
| [Birmingham](/parking/birmingham/)Details | £35.1m | £20.1m | £7.5m |
| Surplus£20.1mOf which penalties£7.5m | | | |
| [Tower Hamlets](/parking/tower-hamlets/)Details | £50.5m | £19.8m | £31.0m |
| Surplus£19.8mOf which penalties£31.0m | | | |
| [Southwark](/parking/southwark/)Details | £43.5m | £18.7m | £19.7m |
| Surplus£18.7mOf which penalties£19.7m | | | |
| [Redbridge](/parking/redbridge/)Details | £26.6m | £17.5m | £21.8m |
| Surplus£17.5mOf which penalties£21.8m | | | |
| [Waltham Forest](/parking/waltham-forest/)Details | £32.3m | £17.3m | £17.9m |
| Surplus£17.3mOf which penalties£17.9m | | | |
| [Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole UA](/parking/bournemouth-christchurch-and-poole-ua/)Details | £28.9m | £17.2m | £2.0m |
| Surplus£17.2mOf which penalties£2.0m | | | |
| [Manchester](/parking/manchester/)Details | £39.1m | £17.0m | £15.0m |
| Surplus£17.0mOf which penalties£15.0m | | | |
| [Havering](/parking/havering/)Details | £22.6m | £16.2m | £18.4m |
| Surplus£16.2mOf which penalties£18.4m | | | |
| [Richmond upon Thames](/parking/richmond-upon-thames/)Details | £22.8m | £15.6m | £6.7m |
| Surplus£15.6mOf which penalties£6.7m | | | |
| [North Yorkshire](/parking/north-yorkshire/)Details | £24.7m | £15.1m | £1.4m |
| Surplus£15.1mOf which penalties£1.4m | | | |





Search




| Council | Income | Surplus |
| --- | --- | --- |
| [City of Edinburgh](/parking/city-of-edinburgh/)Details | £45.0m | £31.6m |
| Surplus£31.6m | | |
| [Glasgow City](/parking/glasgow-city/)Details | £41.2m | £23.4m |
| Surplus£23.4m | | |
| [Aberdeen City](/parking/aberdeen-city/)Details | £11.8m | £7.2m |
| Surplus£7.2m | | |
| [Dundee City](/parking/dundee-city/)Details | £7.1m | £3.1m |
| Surplus£3.1m | | |
| [Highland](/parking/highland/)Details | £5.1m | £2.0m |
| Surplus£2.0m | | |
| [East Ayrshire](/parking/east-ayrshire/)Details | £3.5m | £1.2m |
| Surplus£1.2m | | |
| [Fife](/parking/fife/)Details | £3.9m | £0.7m |
| Surplus£0.7m | | |
| [East Lothian](/parking/east-lothian/)Details | £1.2m | £0.6m |
| Surplus£0.6m | | |
| [Falkirk](/parking/falkirk/)Details | £0.9m | £0.5m |
| Surplus£0.5m | | |
| [South Lanarkshire](/parking/south-lanarkshire/)Details | £2.2m | £0.5m |
| Surplus£0.5m | | |
| [Renfrewshire](/parking/renfrewshire/)Details | £1.5m | £0.5m |
| Surplus£0.5m | | |
| [Stirling](/parking/stirling/)Details | £2.2m | £0.4m |
| Surplus£0.4m | | |
| [Moray](/parking/moray/)Details | £0.9m | £0.4m |
| Surplus£0.4m | | |
| [Argyll & Bute](/parking/argyll-and-bute/)Details | £1.6m | £0.3m |
| Surplus£0.3m | | |
| [Angus](/parking/angus/)Details | £0.3m | £0.1m |
| Surplus£0.1m | | |
| [North Lanarkshire](/parking/north-lanarkshire/)Details | £0.0m | £0.0m |
| Surplus£0.0m | | |
| [West Dunbartonshire](/parking/west-dunbartonshire/)Details | £0.0m | £0.0m |
| Surplus£0.0m | | |
| [East Renfrewshire](/parking/east-renfrewshire/)Details | £0.2m | £-0.0m |
| Surplus£-0.0m | | |
| [Na h-Eileanan Siar](/parking/na-h-eileanan-siar/)Details | £0.0m | £-0.0m |
| Surplus£-0.0m | | |
| [Shetland Islands](/parking/shetland-islands/)Details | £0.1m | £-0.1m |
| Surplus£-0.1m | | |
| [East Dunbartonshire](/parking/east-dunbartonshire/)Details | £0.7m | £-0.1m |
| Surplus£-0.1m | | |
| [Clackmannanshire](/parking/clackmannanshire/)Details | £0.0m | £-0.1m |
| Surplus£-0.1m | | |
| [Midlothian](/parking/midlothian/)Details | £0.3m | £-0.1m |
| Surplus£-0.1m | | |
| [Orkney Islands](/parking/orkney-islands/)Details | £0.3m | £-0.1m |
| Surplus£-0.1m | | |
| [Aberdeenshire](/parking/aberdeenshire/)Details | £0.6m | £-0.2m |
| Surplus£-0.2m | | |
| [Inverclyde](/parking/inverclyde/)Details | £0.4m | £-0.2m |
| Surplus£-0.2m | | |
| [West Lothian](/parking/west-lothian/)Details | £0.0m | £-0.2m |
| Surplus£-0.2m | | |
| [Perth & Kinross](/parking/perth-and-kinross/)Details | £5.0m | £-0.2m |
| Surplus£-0.2m | | |
| [Dumfries & Galloway](/parking/dumfries-and-galloway/)Details | £0.0m | £-0.3m |
| Surplus£-0.3m | | |
| [North Ayrshire](/parking/north-ayrshire/)Details | £0.8m | £-0.3m |
| Surplus£-0.3m | | |
| [Scottish Borders](/parking/scottish-borders/)Details | £0.2m | £-0.4m |
| Surplus£-0.4m | | |
| [South Ayrshire](/parking/south-ayrshire/)Details | £0.8m | £-0.8m |
| Surplus£-0.8m | | |












| Council | Income | Surplus |
| --- | --- | --- |
| [Cardiff](/parking/cardiff/)Details | £10.6m | £4.8m |
| Surplus£4.8m | | |
| [Swansea](/parking/swansea/)Details | £7.5m | £2.6m |
| Surplus£2.6m | | |
| [Conwy](/parking/conwy/)Details | £3.3m | £2.0m |
| Surplus£2.0m | | |
| [Gwynedd](/parking/gwynedd/)Details | £2.9m | £1.4m |
| Surplus£1.4m | | |
| [Carmarthenshire](/parking/carmarthenshire/)Details | £3.5m | £1.2m |
| Surplus£1.2m | | |
| [Powys](/parking/powys/)Details | £2.3m | £1.1m |
| Surplus£1.1m | | |
| [Pembrokeshire](/parking/pembrokeshire/)Details | £3.3m | £1.0m |
| Surplus£1.0m | | |
| [Ceredigion](/parking/ceredigion/)Details | £1.8m | £1.0m |
| Surplus£1.0m | | |
| [Monmouthshire](/parking/monmouthshire/)Details | £1.9m | £0.9m |
| Surplus£0.9m | | |
| [Denbighshire](/parking/denbighshire/)Details | £2.2m | £0.6m |
| Surplus£0.6m | | |
| [Isle of Anglesey](/parking/isle-of-anglesey/)Details | £1.0m | £0.6m |
| Surplus£0.6m | | |
| [Bridgend](/parking/bridgend/)Details | £1.6m | £0.2m |
| Surplus£0.2m | | |
| [Merthyr Tydfil](/parking/merthyr-tydfil/)Details | £0.7m | £0.2m |
| Surplus£0.2m | | |
| [Wrexham](/parking/wrexham/)Details | £0.9m | £0.2m |
| Surplus£0.2m | | |
| [Rhondda Cynon Taf](/parking/rhondda-cynon-taf/)Details | £2.0m | £0.2m |
| Surplus£0.2m | | |
| [Caerphilly](/parking/caerphilly/)Details | £1.1m | £0.1m |
| Surplus£0.1m | | |
| [Newport](/parking/newport/)Details | £1.3m | £0.0m |
| Surplus£0.0m | | |
| [Blaenau Gwent](/parking/blaenau-gwent/)Details | £0.1m | £-0.1m |
| Surplus£-0.1m | | |
| [Torfaen](/parking/torfaen/)Details | £0.2m | £-0.3m |
| Surplus£-0.3m | | |
| [Neath Port Talbot](/parking/neath-port-talbot/)Details | £1.7m | £-0.3m |
| Surplus£-0.3m | | |
| [Flintshire](/parking/flintshire/)Details | £0.9m | £-0.8m |
| Surplus£-0.8m | | |
| [Vale of Glamorgan](/parking/vale-of-glamorgan/)Details | £0.0m | £-1.0m |
| Surplus£-1.0m | | |





Figures for the 2025–26 financial year. Source:
[Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government](https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/local-authority-revenue-expenditure-and-financing-england-revenue-outturn-multi-year-data-set), [Scottish Government](https://www.gov.scot/collections/local-government-finance-statistics/), [Welsh Government (StatsWales)](https://stats.gov.wales/).



In two-tier areas of England, on-street parking belongs to the county and car parks usually to the
district, so both appear. Scotland and Wales report parking as one line, without the on-street and
off-street split. A negative surplus is a deficit, which the law requires to be made up from the general fund.




**Council parking surplus in Wales, £ million**










**The numbers behind this chart**





| Year | Surplus |
| --- | --- |
| 2002–03 | £7.6m |
| 2003–04 | £8.1m |
| 2004–05 | £8.8m |
| 2005–06 | £9.1m |
| 2006–07 | £9m |
| 2007–08 | £9.6m |
| 2008–09 | £8.7m |
| 2009–10 | £10.1m |
| 2010–11 | £8.5m |
| 2011–12 | £9.3m |
| 2012–13 | £8.7m |
| 2013–14 | £9.3m |
| 2014–15 | £12.1m |
| 2015–16 | £13.8m |
| 2016–17 | £14m |
| 2017–18 | £14.4m |
| 2018–19 | £16.1m |
| 2019–20 | £15.4m |
| 2020–21 | £-9.2m |
| 2021–22 | £8.4m |
| 2022–23 | £10m |
| 2023–24 | £16.1m |
| 2024–25 | £15.9m |






Figures for the 2024–25 financial year. Source:
[Welsh Government (StatsWales)](https://stats.gov.wales/).






## Find any council's parking page



All 344 councils and authorities with parking accounts, A to Z. Each page has every year
published and, for a council tax area, a link to everything else on the area.


Narrow the list






- [Aberdeen City](/parking/aberdeen-city/) Scotland
- [Aberdeenshire](/parking/aberdeenshire/) Scotland
- [Adur](/parking/adur/) England
- [Amber Valley](/parking/amber-valley/) England
- [Angus](/parking/angus/) Scotland
- [Argyll & Bute](/parking/argyll-and-bute/) Scotland
- [Arun](/parking/arun/) England
- [Ashfield](/parking/ashfield/) England
- [Ashford](/parking/ashford/) England
- [Babergh](/parking/babergh/) England
- [Barking & Dagenham](/parking/barking-and-dagenham/) England
- [Barnet](/parking/barnet/) England
- [Barnsley](/parking/barnsley/) England
- [Basildon](/parking/basildon/) England
- [Basingstoke & Deane](/parking/basingstoke-and-deane/) England
- [Bassetlaw](/parking/bassetlaw/) England
- [Bath & North East Somerset UA](/parking/bath-and-north-east-somerset-ua/) England
- [Bedford UA](/parking/bedford-ua/) England
- [Bexley](/parking/bexley/) England
- [Birmingham](/parking/birmingham/) England
- [Blaby](/parking/blaby/) England
- [Blackburn with Darwen UA](/parking/blackburn-with-darwen-ua/) England
- [Blackpool UA](/parking/blackpool-ua/) England
- [Blaenau Gwent](/parking/blaenau-gwent/) Wales
- [Bolsover](/parking/bolsover/) England
- [Bolton](/parking/bolton/) England
- [Boston BC](/parking/boston-bc/) England
- [Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole UA](/parking/bournemouth-christchurch-and-poole-ua/) England
- [Bracknell Forest UA](/parking/bracknell-forest-ua/) England
- [Bradford](/parking/bradford/) England
- [Braintree](/parking/braintree/) England
- [Breckland](/parking/breckland/) England
- [Brent](/parking/brent/) England
- [Brentwood](/parking/brentwood/) England
- [Bridgend](/parking/bridgend/) Wales
- [Brighton & Hove UA](/parking/brighton-and-hove-ua/) England
- [Bristol UA](/parking/bristol-ua/) England
- [Broadland](/parking/broadland/) England
- [Bromley](/parking/bromley/) England
- [Bromsgrove](/parking/bromsgrove/) England
- [Broxbourne](/parking/broxbourne/) England
- [Broxtowe](/parking/broxtowe/) England
- [Buckinghamshire UA](/parking/buckinghamshire-ua/) England
- [Burnley](/parking/burnley/) England
- [Bury MBC](/parking/bury-mbc/) England
- [Caerphilly](/parking/caerphilly/) Wales
- [Calderdale](/parking/calderdale/) England
- [Cambridge](/parking/cambridge/) England
- [Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Combined Authority](/parking/cambridgeshire-and-peterborough-combined-authority/) England
- [Cambridgeshire CC](/parking/cambridgeshire-cc/) England
- [Camden](/parking/camden/) England
- [Canterbury](/parking/canterbury/) England
- [Cardiff](/parking/cardiff/) Wales
- [Carmarthenshire](/parking/carmarthenshire/) Wales
- [Central Bedfordshire UA](/parking/central-bedfordshire-ua/) England
- [Ceredigion](/parking/ceredigion/) Wales
- [Charnwood BC](/parking/charnwood-bc/) England
- [Chelmsford](/parking/chelmsford/) England
- [Cheltenham](/parking/cheltenham/) England
- [Cheshire East UA](/parking/cheshire-east-ua/) England
- [Cheshire West and Chester UA](/parking/cheshire-west-and-chester-ua/) England
- [Chesterfield](/parking/chesterfield/) England
- [Chichester](/parking/chichester/) England
- [Chorley](/parking/chorley/) England
- [City of Edinburgh](/parking/city-of-edinburgh/) Scotland
- [City of London](/parking/city-of-london/) England
- [Clackmannanshire](/parking/clackmannanshire/) Scotland
- [Colchester](/parking/colchester/) England
- [Conwy](/parking/conwy/) Wales
- [Cornwall UA](/parking/cornwall-ua/) England
- [Coventry](/parking/coventry/) England
- [Crawley](/parking/crawley/) England
- [Croydon](/parking/croydon/) England
- [Dacorum](/parking/dacorum/) England
- [Darlington UA](/parking/darlington-ua/) England
- [Dartford](/parking/dartford/) England
- [Dartmoor National Park Authority](/parking/dartmoor-national-park-authority/) England
- [Denbighshire](/parking/denbighshire/) Wales
- [Derby City UA](/parking/derby-city-ua/) England
- [Derbyshire CC](/parking/derbyshire-cc/) England
- [Derbyshire Dales](/parking/derbyshire-dales/) England
- [Devon CC](/parking/devon-cc/) England
- [Dorset UA](/parking/dorset-ua/) England
- [Dover](/parking/dover/) England
- [Dumfries & Galloway](/parking/dumfries-and-galloway/) Scotland
- [Dundee City](/parking/dundee-city/) Scotland
- [Durham UA](/parking/durham-ua/) England
- [Ealing](/parking/ealing/) England
- [East Ayrshire](/parking/east-ayrshire/) Scotland
- [East Cambridgeshire](/parking/east-cambridgeshire/) England
- [East Dunbartonshire](/parking/east-dunbartonshire/) Scotland
- [East Hampshire](/parking/east-hampshire/) England
- [East Hertfordshire](/parking/east-hertfordshire/) England
- [East Lindsey](/parking/east-lindsey/) England
- [East Lothian](/parking/east-lothian/) Scotland
- [East Renfrewshire](/parking/east-renfrewshire/) Scotland
- [East Riding of Yorkshire UA](/parking/east-riding-of-yorkshire-ua/) England
- [East Staffordshire](/parking/east-staffordshire/) England
- [East Suffolk](/parking/east-suffolk/) England
- [East Sussex CC](/parking/east-sussex-cc/) England
- [Eastbourne](/parking/eastbourne/) England
- [Eastleigh](/parking/eastleigh/) England
- [Elmbridge](/parking/elmbridge/) England
- [Enfield](/parking/enfield/) England
- [Epping Forest](/parking/epping-forest/) England
- [Epsom & Ewell](/parking/epsom-and-ewell/) England
- [Erewash](/parking/erewash/) England
- [Essex CC](/parking/essex-cc/) England
- [Exeter](/parking/exeter/) England
- [Exmoor National Park Authority](/parking/exmoor-national-park-authority/) England
- [Falkirk](/parking/falkirk/) Scotland
- [Fareham](/parking/fareham/) England
- [Fife](/parking/fife/) Scotland
- [Flintshire](/parking/flintshire/) Wales
- [Forest of Dean](/parking/forest-of-dean/) England
- [Fylde](/parking/fylde/) England
- [Gateshead](/parking/gateshead/) England
- [Gedling](/parking/gedling/) England
- [Glasgow City](/parking/glasgow-city/) Scotland
- [Gloucester](/parking/gloucester/) England
- [Gloucestershire CC](/parking/gloucestershire-cc/) England
- [Gosport](/parking/gosport/) England
- [Gravesham](/parking/gravesham/) England
- [Great Yarmouth](/parking/great-yarmouth/) England
- [Greater London Authority](/parking/greater-london-authority/) England
- [Greenwich](/parking/greenwich/) England
- [Guildford](/parking/guildford/) England
- [Gwynedd](/parking/gwynedd/) Wales
- [Hackney](/parking/hackney/) England
- [Halton UA](/parking/halton-ua/) England
- [Hammersmith & Fulham](/parking/hammersmith-and-fulham/) England
- [Hampshire CC](/parking/hampshire-cc/) England
- [Harborough](/parking/harborough/) England
- [Haringey](/parking/haringey/) England
- [Harlow](/parking/harlow/) England
- [Harrow](/parking/harrow/) England
- [Hart DC](/parking/hart-dc/) England
- [Hartlepool UA](/parking/hartlepool-ua/) England
- [Hastings](/parking/hastings/) England
- [Havant](/parking/havant/) England
- [Havering](/parking/havering/) England
- [Herefordshire UA](/parking/herefordshire-ua/) England
- [Hertsmere](/parking/hertsmere/) England
- [Highland](/parking/highland/) Scotland
- [Hillingdon](/parking/hillingdon/) England
- [Hinckley & Bosworth](/parking/hinckley-and-bosworth/) England
- [Horsham](/parking/horsham/) England
- [Hounslow](/parking/hounslow/) England
- [Hyndburn BC](/parking/hyndburn-bc/) England
- [Inverclyde](/parking/inverclyde/) Scotland
- [Ipswich](/parking/ipswich/) England
- [Isle of Anglesey](/parking/isle-of-anglesey/) Wales
- [Isle of Wight UA](/parking/isle-of-wight-ua/) England
- [Islington](/parking/islington/) England
- [Kensington & Chelsea](/parking/kensington-and-chelsea/) England
- [King's Lynn & West Norfolk](/parking/king-s-lynn-and-west-norfolk/) England
- [Kingston Upon Thames](/parking/kingston-upon-thames/) England
- [Kingston-upon-Hull UA](/parking/kingston-upon-hull-ua/) England
- [Kirklees](/parking/kirklees/) England
- [Knowsley](/parking/knowsley/) England
- [Lambeth](/parking/lambeth/) England
- [Lancashire CC](/parking/lancashire-cc/) England
- [Lancaster](/parking/lancaster/) England
- [Leeds](/parking/leeds/) England
- [Leicester City UA](/parking/leicester-city-ua/) England
- [Leicestershire CC](/parking/leicestershire-cc/) England
- [Lewes](/parking/lewes/) England
- [Lewisham](/parking/lewisham/) England
- [Lichfield](/parking/lichfield/) England
- [Lincoln City](/parking/lincoln-city/) England
- [Lincolnshire CC](/parking/lincolnshire-cc/) England
- [Liverpool](/parking/liverpool/) England
- [Luton UA](/parking/luton-ua/) England
- [Maidstone](/parking/maidstone/) England
- [Maldon DC](/parking/maldon-dc/) England
- [Malvern Hills](/parking/malvern-hills/) England
- [Manchester](/parking/manchester/) England
- [Mansfield](/parking/mansfield/) England
- [Medway Towns UA](/parking/medway-towns-ua/) England
- [Melton](/parking/melton/) England
- [Merthyr Tydfil](/parking/merthyr-tydfil/) Wales
- [Merton](/parking/merton/) England
- [Mid Devon](/parking/mid-devon/) England
- [Mid Suffolk](/parking/mid-suffolk/) England
- [Mid Sussex](/parking/mid-sussex/) England
- [Middlesbrough UA](/parking/middlesbrough-ua/) England
- [Midlothian](/parking/midlothian/) Scotland
- [Milton Keynes UA](/parking/milton-keynes-ua/) England
- [Mole Valley](/parking/mole-valley/) England
- [Monmouthshire](/parking/monmouthshire/) Wales
- [Moray](/parking/moray/) Scotland
- [Na h-Eileanan Siar](/parking/na-h-eileanan-siar/) Scotland
- [Neath Port Talbot](/parking/neath-port-talbot/) Wales
- [New Forest](/parking/new-forest/) England
- [Newark & Sherwood](/parking/newark-and-sherwood/) England
- [Newcastle](/parking/newcastle/) England
- [Newcastle-under-Lyme](/parking/newcastle-under-lyme/) England
- [Newham](/parking/newham/) England
- [Newport](/parking/newport/) Wales
- [Norfolk CC](/parking/norfolk-cc/) England
- [North Ayrshire](/parking/north-ayrshire/) Scotland
- [North Devon](/parking/north-devon/) England
- [North East Lincolnshire UA](/parking/north-east-lincolnshire-ua/) England
- [North Hertfordshire](/parking/north-hertfordshire/) England
- [North Kesteven](/parking/north-kesteven/) England
- [North Lanarkshire](/parking/north-lanarkshire/) Scotland
- [North Lincolnshire UA](/parking/north-lincolnshire-ua/) England
- [North Northamptonshire](/parking/north-northamptonshire/) England
- [North Somerset UA](/parking/north-somerset-ua/) England
- [North Tyneside](/parking/north-tyneside/) England
- [North Yorkshire](/parking/north-yorkshire/) England
- [Northumberland UA](/parking/northumberland-ua/) England
- [Norwich City](/parking/norwich-city/) England
- [Nottingham City UA](/parking/nottingham-city-ua/) England
- [Nottinghamshire CC](/parking/nottinghamshire-cc/) England
- [Nuneaton & Bedworth](/parking/nuneaton-and-bedworth/) England
- [Oadby & Wigston](/parking/oadby-and-wigston/) England
- [Oldham](/parking/oldham/) England
- [Orkney Islands](/parking/orkney-islands/) Scotland
- [Oxford](/parking/oxford/) England
- [Oxfordshire CC](/parking/oxfordshire-cc/) England
- [Peak District National Park Authority](/parking/peak-district-national-park-authority/) England
- [Pembrokeshire](/parking/pembrokeshire/) Wales
- [Pendle](/parking/pendle/) England
- [Perth & Kinross](/parking/perth-and-kinross/) Scotland
- [Peterborough UA](/parking/peterborough-ua/) England
- [Plymouth UA](/parking/plymouth-ua/) England
- [Portsmouth UA](/parking/portsmouth-ua/) England
- [Powys](/parking/powys/) Wales
- [Preston](/parking/preston/) England
- [Reading UA](/parking/reading-ua/) England
- [Redbridge](/parking/redbridge/) England
- [Redditch BC](/parking/redditch-bc/) England
- [Reigate and Banstead](/parking/reigate-and-banstead/) England
- [Renfrewshire](/parking/renfrewshire/) Scotland
- [Rhondda Cynon Taf](/parking/rhondda-cynon-taf/) Wales
- [Richmond upon Thames](/parking/richmond-upon-thames/) England
- [Rochdale](/parking/rochdale/) England
- [Rochford](/parking/rochford/) England
- [Rossendale](/parking/rossendale/) England
- [Rother](/parking/rother/) England
- [Rotherham](/parking/rotherham/) England
- [Rushcliffe](/parking/rushcliffe/) England
- [Rushmoor](/parking/rushmoor/) England
- [Rutland UA](/parking/rutland-ua/) England
- [Salford](/parking/salford/) England
- [Scottish Borders](/parking/scottish-borders/) Scotland
- [Sefton](/parking/sefton/) England
- [Sevenoaks](/parking/sevenoaks/) England
- [Sheffield](/parking/sheffield/) England
- [Shetland Islands](/parking/shetland-islands/) Scotland
- [Shropshire UA](/parking/shropshire-ua/) England
- [Slough UA](/parking/slough-ua/) England
- [Solihull](/parking/solihull/) England
- [Somerset](/parking/somerset/) England
- [South Ayrshire](/parking/south-ayrshire/) Scotland
- [South Derbyshire](/parking/south-derbyshire/) England
- [South Gloucestershire UA](/parking/south-gloucestershire-ua/) England
- [South Hams](/parking/south-hams/) England
- [South Holland](/parking/south-holland/) England
- [South Kesteven](/parking/south-kesteven/) England
- [South Lanarkshire](/parking/south-lanarkshire/) Scotland
- [South Norfolk](/parking/south-norfolk/) England
- [South Oxfordshire](/parking/south-oxfordshire/) England
- [South Ribble](/parking/south-ribble/) England
- [South Staffordshire](/parking/south-staffordshire/) England
- [South Tyneside](/parking/south-tyneside/) England
- [Southampton UA](/parking/southampton-ua/) England
- [Southend-on-Sea UA](/parking/southend-on-sea-ua/) England
- [Southwark](/parking/southwark/) England
- [Spelthorne](/parking/spelthorne/) England
- [St Helens MBC](/parking/st-helens-mbc/) England
- [Staffordshire CC](/parking/staffordshire-cc/) England
- [Stevenage](/parking/stevenage/) England
- [Stirling](/parking/stirling/) Scotland
- [Stockport MBC](/parking/stockport-mbc/) England
- [Stockton-on-Tees UA](/parking/stockton-on-tees-ua/) England
- [Stoke-on-Trent UA](/parking/stoke-on-trent-ua/) England
- [Stratford-on-Avon](/parking/stratford-on-avon/) England
- [Stroud](/parking/stroud/) England
- [Sunderland](/parking/sunderland/) England
- [Surrey CC](/parking/surrey-cc/) England
- [Surrey Heath](/parking/surrey-heath/) England
- [Sutton](/parking/sutton/) England
- [Swale](/parking/swale/) England
- [Swansea](/parking/swansea/) Wales
- [Swindon UA](/parking/swindon-ua/) England
- [Tameside](/parking/tameside/) England
- [Tamworth](/parking/tamworth/) England
- [Tandridge](/parking/tandridge/) England
- [Teignbridge](/parking/teignbridge/) England
- [Telford & the Wrekin UA](/parking/telford-and-the-wrekin-ua/) England
- [Tendring DC](/parking/tendring-dc/) England
- [Test Valley](/parking/test-valley/) England
- [Thanet](/parking/thanet/) England
- [Three Rivers](/parking/three-rivers/) England
- [Thurrock UA](/parking/thurrock-ua/) England
- [Tonbridge & Malling](/parking/tonbridge-and-malling/) England
- [Torbay UA](/parking/torbay-ua/) England
- [Torfaen](/parking/torfaen/) Wales
- [Torridge](/parking/torridge/) England
- [Tower Hamlets](/parking/tower-hamlets/) England
- [Trafford](/parking/trafford/) England
- [Tunbridge Wells](/parking/tunbridge-wells/) England
- [Uttlesford](/parking/uttlesford/) England
- [Vale of Glamorgan](/parking/vale-of-glamorgan/) Wales
- [Vale of White Horse DC](/parking/vale-of-white-horse-dc/) England
- [Wakefield](/parking/wakefield/) England
- [Walsall](/parking/walsall/) England
- [Waltham Forest](/parking/waltham-forest/) England
- [Wandsworth](/parking/wandsworth/) England
- [Warrington UA](/parking/warrington-ua/) England
- [Warwickshire CC](/parking/warwickshire-cc/) England
- [Watford](/parking/watford/) England
- [Wealden](/parking/wealden/) England
- [Welwyn Hatfield](/parking/welwyn-hatfield/) England
- [West Berkshire UA](/parking/west-berkshire-ua/) England
- [West Devon](/parking/west-devon/) England
- [West Dunbartonshire](/parking/west-dunbartonshire/) Scotland
- [West Lancashire](/parking/west-lancashire/) England
- [West Lindsey](/parking/west-lindsey/) England
- [West Lothian](/parking/west-lothian/) Scotland
- [West Midlands Combined Authority](/parking/west-midlands-combined-authority/) England
- [West Northamptonshire](/parking/west-northamptonshire/) England
- [West Oxfordshire](/parking/west-oxfordshire/) England
- [West Suffolk](/parking/west-suffolk/) England
- [West Sussex CC](/parking/west-sussex-cc/) England
- [Westminster](/parking/westminster/) England
- [Westmorland and Furness](/parking/westmorland-and-furness/) England
- [Wigan MBC](/parking/wigan-mbc/) England
- [Wiltshire UA](/parking/wiltshire-ua/) England
- [Winchester](/parking/winchester/) England
- [Windsor & Maidenhead UA](/parking/windsor-and-maidenhead-ua/) England
- [Wirral](/parking/wirral/) England
- [Wokingham UA](/parking/wokingham-ua/) England
- [Wolverhampton](/parking/wolverhampton/) England
- [Worcester](/parking/worcester/) England
- [Worthing](/parking/worthing/) England
- [Wrexham](/parking/wrexham/) Wales
- [Wychavon](/parking/wychavon/) England
- [Wyre](/parking/wyre/) England
- [Wyre Forest](/parking/wyre-forest/) England
- [York UA](/parking/york-ua/) England
- [Yorkshire Dales National Park Authority](/parking/yorkshire-dales-national-park-authority/) England







## How much is a parking or traffic penalty?





| Where | Type | Higher | Lower | If paid within 14 days | Year on year |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| LondonDetails | Parking, Band A higher (most central boroughs) | £160 | £110 | 50% off | no change |
| TypeParking, Band A higher (most central boroughs)Lower£110If paid within 14 days50% offYear on yearno change | | | | | |
| LondonDetails | Parking, Band B higher (outer boroughs) | £140 | £90 | 50% off | no change |
| TypeParking, Band B higher (outer boroughs)Lower£90If paid within 14 days50% offYear on yearno change | | | | | |
| LondonDetails | Bus lane and moving traffic | £160 | — | 50% off | no change |
| TypeBus lane and moving trafficLower—If paid within 14 days50% offYear on yearno change | | | | | |
| England outside LondonDetails | Parking and traffic, Band 2 | £70 | £50 | 50% off | no change |
| TypeParking and traffic, Band 2Lower£50If paid within 14 days50% offYear on yearno change | | | | | |
| England outside LondonDetails | Parking and traffic, Band 1 | £60 | £40 | 50% off | no change |
| TypeParking and traffic, Band 1Lower£40If paid within 14 days50% offYear on yearno change | | | | | |
| WalesDetails | Parking and traffic, Band 2 | £70 | £50 | 50% off | — |
| TypeParking and traffic, Band 2Lower£50If paid within 14 days50% offYear on year— | | | | | |
| ScotlandDetails | Parking, maximum | £100 | — | 50% off | no change |
| TypeParking, maximumLower—If paid within 14 days50% offYear on yearno change | | | | | |





London's levels rose on 7 April 2025 for the first time since 2011. Outside London they are set in
regulations and have not changed since the current regulations took effect in May 2022.
Private parking charges are demands under contract from private operators, not fines or public money. The £100 cap is set by the industry code; the government code under the Parking (Code of Practice) Act 2019 is not yet in force.




### What does this mean for you?



Most council penalty charges are cut if paid quickly. Choose the kind of penalty to see what paying early saves.


Penalty

London: Parking, Band A higher (most central boroughs)London: Parking, Band B higher (outer boroughs)London: Bus lane and moving trafficEngland outside London: Parking and traffic, Band 2England outside London: Parking and traffic, Band 1Wales: Parking and traffic, Band 2Scotland: Parking, maximum




England outside London: Parking and traffic, Band 2: **£70** in full, or **£35** if paid within 14 days, a saving of £35.



The higher level of each band, before any discount; lower-level penalties are discounted the same way. Private parking charges are not fines and follow their own rules.



Figure as of 22 September 2026. Source:
[legislation.gov.uk and London Councils](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2022/71/schedule/3/part/1).





Checked 22 September 2026. Source:
[legislation.gov.uk and London Councils](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2022/71/schedule/3/part/1). Checked by hand 22 September 2026.





## What can councils spend it on?






**On-street parking charges and all council parking penalty charges (England and Wales)**



Ring-fenced by law a ring-fenced parking account. A surplus may only be spent on parking, public transport, highway and environmental improvements and similar purposes; a deficit is made good from the general fund.



[Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984, s55, as applied in England by SI 2022/71, regs 25 and 27](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/27/section/55)

At the end of each financial year any deficit in the account shall be made good out of the general fund or, in Wales, council fund, and (subject to subsection (3) below) any surplus shall be applied for all or any of the purposes specified in subsection (4) below




**Council car park (off-street) tariffs**



Kept by the body that collects it the council's general fund. Section 55 covers on-street parking and enforcement income, not car park fees.
Not verified



[Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984, s55(1), and DfT statutory guidance on civil parking enforcement](https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/civil-enforcement-of-parking-contraventions/guidance-for-local-authorities-on-enforcing-parking-restrictions)

The income from on-street charging and any penalty charge payments received (whether for on-street or off-street enforcement) must only be used in accordance with section 55 (as amended) of the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984.




**Bus lane and moving traffic penalty charges, councils outside London**



Ring-fenced by law separate accounts whose surplus may only go on public transport, highway or environmental improvement, or repaying general fund deficits.



[Civil Enforcement of Road Traffic Contraventions (Approved Devices, Charging Guidelines and General Provisions) (England) Regulations 2022, regs 28, 29 and 31](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2022/71/regulation/31)

Any surplus arising in an account kept by an enforcement authority under regulation 28 or 29 — (a) must be applied for all or any of the purposes specified in paragraph (2), and (b) insofar as it is not so applied, must be appropriated to the carrying out of some specific project falling within those purposes




**Council parking penalty charges in Scotland**



Ring-fenced by law a parking account whose surplus is limited to transport-related purposes, as Transport Scotland describes it.
Not verified



[Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984, s55, as described by Transport Scotland](https://www.transport.gov.scot/publication/decriminalised-parking-enforcement-dpe-report-2024-2025/penalty-charges/)

Section 55 also requires that any surplus may only be used to make good any amount charged to the general fund over the preceding 4 years or for certain transport-related purposes




Legal position as of 22 September 2026. Source:
[legislation.gov.uk](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/). Checked by hand 22 September 2026.


For good governance, enforcement authorities need to forecast revenue in advance. But raising revenue should not be an objective of civil parking enforcement, nor should authorities set targets for revenue or the number of Penalty Charge Notices ( PCNs ) they issue. [DfT statutory guidance: civil enforcement of parking contraventions (updated 20 Oct 2022)](https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/civil-enforcement-of-parking-contraventions/guidance-for-local-authorities-on-enforcing-parking-restrictions)The primary purpose of penalty charges is to encourage compliance with traffic restrictions, not for raising revenue. [DfT statutory guidance: bus lane and moving traffic enforcement outside London (updated 21 Oct 2022)](https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/bus-lane-and-moving-traffic-enforcement-outside-london/traffic-management-act-2004-statutory-guidance-for-local-authorities-outside-london-on-civil-enforcement-of-bus-lane-and-moving-traffic-contravention)




## Is parking enforcement about traffic or revenue?





### The case that it is about traffic



- Enforcement keeps roads clear, bus lanes moving and spaces turning over for shops.
- The law ring-fences on-street surpluses to transport and highways, and much goes on concessionary bus fares and road repairs.
- Penalty levels outside London have not risen since 2022, and London’s were frozen for 14 years.





### The case that revenue matters



- Surpluses have grown faster than inflation, and councils budget for them.
- Ring-fenced money can free up general funds that would otherwise have been spent on transport.
- Car park tariffs sit outside the ring-fence altogether.
- Motoring groups describe some councils’ enforcement as a revenue source; councils reject that.








## Common questions


How much is a parking fine?
Outside London, £70 or £50 on the higher band, halved if paid within 14 days. In central London, up to £160 from April 2025.Is council parking income ring-fenced?
On-street charges and all penalty income, yes: section 55 of the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984 limits how a surplus can be spent. Car park tariffs are not covered by that section.





## Use this data



The figures belong to the bodies that published them and are used under their terms, listed in
[Sources for this page](#sources); most are Crown copyright under the Open Government Licence.
Only our own words, analysis, charts and derived calculations are ours, published under
[CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/): reuse them, including
commercially, if you credit [Tekstak Ltd](https://tek-stak.co.uk) and link back to this page.



### Download



- [Council parking surplus, England, yearly (CSV)](/data/parking-surplus-england.csv)
[JSON](/data/parking-surplus-england.json) Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government: [Open Government Licence v3.0](https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/)
- [Council parking surplus, Scotland, yearly (CSV)](/data/parking-surplus-scotland.csv)
[JSON](/data/parking-surplus-scotland.json) Scottish Government: [Open Government Licence v3.0](https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/)
- [Council parking surplus, Wales, yearly since 2002-03 (CSV)](/data/parking-surplus-wales.csv)
[JSON](/data/parking-surplus-wales.json) Welsh Government (StatsWales): [Open Government Licence v3.0](https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/)

- [All data, field definitions and licences](/data/)




### Embed the live figure



Paste this into your page. It updates itself every night and links back here.




Embed code






## Sources for this page





| Source | Publisher | Figures as of | Updated | Licence |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [Local authority revenue expenditure and financing: revenue outturn multi-year data set (RO2 parking)](https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/local-authority-revenue-expenditure-and-financing-england-revenue-outturn-multi-year-data-set) | Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government | the 2025–26 financial year | annual | [Open Government Licence v3.0](https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/) |
| [legislation.gov.uk and official guidance, provision by provision](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/) | legislation.gov.uk | 22 September 2026 | annual | [Open Government Licence v3.0 (legislation.gov.uk)](https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/) |
| [Scottish Local Government Finance Statistics, LFR 05 roads and transport](https://www.gov.scot/collections/local-government-finance-statistics/) | Scottish Government | the 2024–25 financial year | annual | [Open Government Licence v3.0](https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/) |
| [Roads and transport revenue outturn expenditure by authority and service](https://stats.gov.wales/) | Welsh Government (StatsWales) | the 2024–25 financial year | annual | [Open Government Licence v3.0](https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/) |
| [Penalty charge levels: SI 2022/71 Schedule 3, London Councils, Transport Scotland](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2022/71/schedule/3/part/1) | legislation.gov.uk and London Councils | 22 September 2026 | annual | [Open Government Licence v3.0 (legislation.gov.uk)](https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/) |





Each source's figures are used under the licence shown. Our own words, analysis, charts and derived calculations
are ours, under [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Published by [Tekstak Ltd](https://tek-stak.co.uk). Our words, analysis, charts and derived calculations: CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), credit [Tekstak Ltd](https://tek-stak.co.uk). The figures belong to the publishers listed under Sources and are used under their licences. Figures last updated 29 September 2026.
