# UK electricity prices compared with the world

url: https://whereyourmoneygoes.co.uk/uk-vs-world-electricity-prices/
updated: 22 September 2026
licence: CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
publisher: Tekstak Ltd

[Where your money goes](/) › Household energy



# UK electricity prices compared with the world



Last updated 22 September 2026.
Figures refresh every night. [How each figure is worked out](/methodology/).




In 2024, **the UK had the highest industrial electricity prices of the 27 International Energy Agency member countries** at 26.63p a kWh including taxes, against a median of 63.06p. For households the UK is **among the highest but not the highest**: 30.45p a kWh, ranking 2 of 29. Both figures come from DESNZ's international comparison tables, derived from IEA data and converted at annual average exchange rates.



Figure as of 1 July 2024. Source:
[DESNZ, derived from IEA Energy Prices and Taxes](https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/international-non-domestic-energy-prices), [DESNZ, derived from IEA Energy Prices and Taxes](https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/international-domestic-energy-prices).







## Where does the UK rank for household electricity?



for households the UK is among the highest but not the highest: 2nd of 29 IEA members in 2024. Exchange rates move these rankings
year to year, so a one-place change is not meaningful; the UK sitting in the top handful is.




**Household electricity prices across the IEA, 2024**










**The numbers behind this chart**




| Country | Pence per kWh |
| --- | --- |
| UK relative to IEA median % | 45.78 |
| Germany | 33.46 |
| United Kingdom | 30.45 |
| Italy | 30.26 |
| Denmark | 29.49 |
| Ireland | 29.26 |
| Switzerland | 29.00 |
| Belgium | 28.34 |
| Czech Republic | 28.15 |
| UK relative to IEA rank | 26.00 |
| France | 23.73 |
| Austria | 22.75 |
| Spain | 22.54 |
| Netherlands | 21.82 |
| Portugal | 21.44 |
| Greece | 20.89 |
| IEA median | 20.89 |
| Poland | 19.78 |
| Finland | 19.39 |
| Slovakia | 18.66 |
| Sweden | 17.10 |
| Luxembourg | 16.56 |
| Japan | 16.46 |
| New Zealand | 16.19 |
| USA | 12.86 |
| Canada | 10.32 |
| Korea | 10.21 |
| Norway | 9.50 |
| Hungary | 9.12 |
| UK relative to G7 rank | 6.00 |
| Turkey | 4.24 |





Figure as of 1 July 2024. Source:
[DESNZ, derived from IEA Energy Prices and Taxes](https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/international-domestic-energy-prices).






## Where does the UK rank for business electricity?



the UK has the highest industrial electricity prices of the 27 IEA members in the 2024 table, and it was also highest in the
previous year's table. Businesses carry more of the policy costs than households do, which is much of
why the industrial gap is wider than the household one.




**Industrial electricity prices across the IEA, 2024**










**The numbers behind this chart**




| Country | Pence per kWh |
| --- | --- |
| UK relative to IEA median% | 63.06 |
| United Kingdom | 26.63 |
| UK relative to IEA rank | 25.00 |
| Ireland | 24.77 |
| Switzerland | 24.43 |
| Italy | 23.52 |
| Germany | 20.99 |
| Czech Republic | 20.58 |
| Poland | 20.04 |
| Slovakia | 19.69 |
| Netherlands | 19.68 |
| Hungary | 18.25 |
| Austria | 18.16 |
| Belgium | 18.14 |
| France | 16.33 |
| IEA median | 16.33 |
| Greece | 15.24 |
| Luxembourg | 15.10 |
| Spain | 13.25 |
| Japan | 13.21 |
| Portugal | 12.41 |
| Denmark | 12.15 |
| New Zealand | 11.63 |
| Korea | 10.97 |
| Turkey | 10.10 |
| Sweden | 8.79 |
| Finland | 8.14 |
| Canada | 7.43 |
| UK relative to G7 rank | 6.00 |





Figure as of 1 July 2024. Source:
[DESNZ, derived from IEA Energy Prices and Taxes](https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/international-non-domestic-energy-prices).






## What about gas?



Gas is a different story. UK household gas prices are around or below the European median. The EU
average household gas price is €0.1228 a kWh
on Eurostat's latest half-year, against
€0.2896 for electricity. The UK's own
capped gas rate is 7.97p a kWh.





## Why is the UK so high?



Not mainly because of tax at the point of sale: the UK is dearest even before taxes.
[Why UK electricity is so expensive](/why-uk-electricity-is-expensive/) sets out the five
reasons in full — gas setting the marginal price, carbon costs, policy levies on electricity rather
than gas, network and balancing costs, and the absence of the large hydro or nuclear fleets that make
power cheap elsewhere.





## The full country table




| Country | Pence per kWh |
| --- | --- |
| UK relative to IEA median % | 45.78 |
| Germany | 33.46 |
| United Kingdom | 30.45 |
| Italy | 30.26 |
| Denmark | 29.49 |
| Ireland | 29.26 |
| Switzerland | 29.00 |
| Belgium | 28.34 |
| Czech Republic | 28.15 |
| UK relative to IEA rank | 26.00 |
| France | 23.73 |
| Austria | 22.75 |
| Spain | 22.54 |
| Netherlands | 21.82 |
| Portugal | 21.44 |
| Greece | 20.89 |
| IEA median | 20.89 |
| Poland | 19.78 |
| Finland | 19.39 |
| Slovakia | 18.66 |
| Sweden | 17.10 |
| Luxembourg | 16.56 |
| Japan | 16.46 |
| New Zealand | 16.19 |
| USA | 12.86 |
| Canada | 10.32 |
| Korea | 10.21 |
| Norway | 9.50 |
| Hungary | 9.12 |
| UK relative to G7 rank | 6.00 |
| Turkey | 4.24 |






## Common questions


Does the UK have the most expensive electricity in Europe?
For households, no: the UK ranks 2 of 29 IEA member countries in 2024 at 30.45p a kWh. It is among the highest, not the highest.Does UK industry pay the highest electricity prices in the world?
Among IEA members, yes: 26.63p a kWh in 2024, the highest of 27, against a median of 63.06p.Are UK gas prices high too?
No. UK household gas prices are around or below the European median. The gap is specific to electricity.





## Use this data



Everything on this page is published under
[CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). You may
republish it, including commercially, if you credit Tekstak Ltd and link back to
this page.



### Download



- [UK household electricity price, annual (IEA basis) (CSV)](/data/iea-domestic.csv)
[JSON](/data/iea-domestic.json)
- [UK industrial electricity price, annual (CSV)](/data/iea-industrial.csv)
[JSON](/data/iea-industrial.json)
- [EU average household electricity price, semi-annual (CSV)](/data/eu-household-electricity.csv)
[JSON](/data/eu-household-electricity.json)

- [All data and field definitions](/data/)




### Embed the live figure



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## Sources for this page




| Source | Publisher | Figures as of | Updated |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [Industrial electricity prices in the IEA (QEP 5.3.1)](https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/international-non-domestic-energy-prices) | DESNZ, derived from IEA Energy Prices and Taxes | 1 July 2024 | annual |
| [Domestic electricity prices in the IEA (QEP 5.5.1)](https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/international-domestic-energy-prices) | DESNZ, derived from IEA Energy Prices and Taxes | 1 July 2024 | annual |
| [Electricity prices for household consumers (nrg_pc_204)](https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_204/default/table) | Eurostat | 1 July 2025 | semiannual |






## Related questions



- [Why is UK electricity so expensive?](/why-uk-electricity-is-expensive/)
- [How much of my energy bill is tax?](/tax-on-energy-bills/)
- [What is the energy price cap, and what is it now?](/energy-price-cap/)
- [What do renewables levies cost me?](/renewables-levies/)






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## Related pages

- [Why is UK electricity so expensive?](https://whereyourmoneygoes.co.uk/why-uk-electricity-is-expensive/)
- [How much of my energy bill is tax?](https://whereyourmoneygoes.co.uk/tax-on-energy-bills/)
- [What is the energy price cap, and what is it now?](https://whereyourmoneygoes.co.uk/energy-price-cap/)
- [What do renewables levies cost me?](https://whereyourmoneygoes.co.uk/renewables-levies/)

## More from this publisher

- [UK tax calculators](https://howlongisit.co.uk)
- [Work out your own figure with our UK tax calculators](https://howlongisit.co.uk)

Published by Tekstak Ltd under CC BY 4.0. Figures last updated 22 September 2026.
