In this section: Your bills
Passport, driving licence and MOT fees
Last updated . Figures refresh every night. How each figure is worked out.
An adult passport applied for online is £102 since 8 April 2026, up from £94.50 a year ago. Passport fees are capped by law at the cost of the passport service, and still recover only part of it. A provisional driving licence has cost £34 online since 2014. The MOT maximum has been £54.85 since 2010.
Figure as of 22 September 2026. Source: HM Passport Office (Home Office).
Key figures
- £102An adult passport applied for online up on a year earlier: +£8 (+7.9%) vs 29 September 2025
- £115.50An adult passport by post up on a year earlier: +£8.50 (+7.9%) vs 29 September 2025
- £34A first provisional driving licence, online unchanged on a year earlier: no change vs 29 September 2025
- £54.85The most a garage can charge for a car MOT unchanged on a year earlier: no change vs 29 September 2025
- 77%Share of the passport service’s cost covered by fees 72% in 2024–25
Sources: HM Passport Office (Home Office), DVLA (Department for Transport), The MOT test centre (private garage); DVSA sets and enforces the maximum.
What is the short version?
- Paper costs more. Applying by post costs £115.50, £13.50 more than online for the same passport.
- Every passport is subsidised. Passport fees brought in £684m in 2025–26 against £886m of cost; general taxation made up the £202m gap.
- DVLA fees fell short of its costs. Its fee income was £351m against £374m of cost in 2025–26. Vehicle excise duty and personalised registrations go to the Treasury instead.
- The MOT fee is a ceiling, not a price. Garages keep what they charge and may charge less than the maximum.
How much are the fees now?
In force since 8 April 2026. Source: HM Passport Office (Home Office). Checked by hand 22 September 2026.
In force since 8 April 2026. Source: HM Passport Office (Home Office). Checked by hand 22 September 2026.
In force since 8 April 2026. Source: HM Passport Office (Home Office). Checked by hand 22 September 2026.
In force since 8 April 2026. Source: HM Passport Office (Home Office). Checked by hand 22 September 2026.
| Fee | Now | A year ago | Year on year | Since | Meant to cover |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adult passport, standard 34-page, UK online applicationDetails for Adult passport, standard 34-page, UK online application | £102 | £94.50 | +£8 (+7.9%) | 8 April 2026 | Below cost |
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Adult passport, standard 34-page, UK paper (postal) applicationDetails for Adult passport, standard 34-page, UK paper (postal) application | £115.50 | £107 | +£8.50 (+7.9%) | 8 April 2026 | Below cost |
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Child (under 16) passport, UK online applicationDetails for Child (under 16) passport, UK online application | £66.50 | £61.50 | +£5.00 (+8.1%) | 8 April 2026 | Below cost |
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Child (under 16) passport, UK paper (postal) applicationDetails for Child (under 16) passport, UK paper (postal) application | £80 | £74 | +£6 (+8.1%) | 8 April 2026 | Below cost |
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First provisional driving licence (car, motorcycle, moped) - onlineDetails for First provisional driving licence (car, motorcycle, moped) - online | £34 | £34 | no change | 31 October 2014 | Set to recover cost |
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First provisional driving licence - by postDetails for First provisional driving licence - by post | £43 | £43 | no change | 31 October 2014 | Set to recover cost |
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Photocard driving licence 10-year renewal - onlineDetails for Photocard driving licence 10-year renewal - online | £14 | £14 | no change | 31 October 2014 | Set to recover cost |
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Driving licence renewal at 70 or overDetails for Driving licence renewal at 70 or over | £0 | — | — | 22 September 2026 | Below cost |
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Replacement vehicle log book (V5C)Details for Replacement vehicle log book (V5C) | £25 | — | — | 22 September 2026 | Set to recover cost |
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Personalised registration - assignment / transfer feeDetails for Personalised registration - assignment / transfer fee | £80 | — | — | 22 September 2026 | Set above cost, by policy |
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MOT test maximum fee - car (Class 4, up to 8 passenger seats)Details for MOT test maximum fee - car (Class 4, up to 8 passenger seats) | £54.85 | £54.85 | no change | 6 April 2010 | Not published |
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MOT test maximum fee - motorcycle (no sidecar)Details for MOT test maximum fee - motorcycle (no sidecar) | £29.65 | £29.65 | no change | 6 April 2010 | Not published |
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Checked 22 September 2026. Source: HM Passport Office (Home Office). Checked by hand 22 September 2026.
How have the fees moved?
The numbers behind this chart
| From | Adult passport, standard 34-page, UK online application | Adult passport, standard 34-page, UK paper (postal) application | Child (under 16) passport, UK online application | Child (under 16) passport, UK paper (postal) application |
|---|---|---|---|---|
2018-03-27Details for 2018-03-27 | £75.5 | £85 | £49 | £58.5 |
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2023-02-02Details for 2023-02-02 | £82.5 | £93 | £53.5 | £64 |
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2024-04-11Details for 2024-04-11 | £88.5 | £100 | £57.5 | £69 |
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2025-04-10Details for 2025-04-10 | £94.5 | £107 | £61.5 | £74 |
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2026-04-08Details for 2026-04-08 | £102 | £115.5 | £66.5 | £80 |
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2026-09-29Details for 2026-09-29 | £102 | £115.5 | £66.5 | £80 |
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Figure as of 22 September 2026. Source: HM Passport Office (Home Office), HM Passport Office (Home Office), HM Passport Office (Home Office), HM Passport Office (Home Office).
| Fee | Then | Now | Fee change | Prices change | Then, in today’s prices |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adult passport, standard 34-page, UK online application (since 2018)Details for Adult passport, standard 34-page, UK online application (since 2018) | £75.50 | £102 | +35.1% | +36.4% | £103.01 |
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Adult passport, standard 34-page, UK paper (postal) application (since 2018)Details for Adult passport, standard 34-page, UK paper (postal) application (since 2018) | £85 | £115.50 | +35.9% | +36.4% | £115.98 |
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Child (under 16) passport, UK online application (since 2018)Details for Child (under 16) passport, UK online application (since 2018) | £49 | £66.50 | +35.7% | +36.4% | £66.86 |
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Child (under 16) passport, UK paper (postal) application (since 2018)Details for Child (under 16) passport, UK paper (postal) application (since 2018) | £58.50 | £80 | +36.8% | +36.4% | £79.82 |
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Prices from CPIH, as of 1 August 2026. Source: Office for National Statistics.
What are the fees meant to cover?
Passport fees may be set at or below the cost of the passport service, which the law defines to include consular help abroad and processing British citizens at the border. The Home Office reports that passport income covered 77% of those costs in 2025-26.
DVLA fees are set to recover the cost of each service, with two exceptions where the money goes to the Treasury: vehicle excise duty and personalised registrations.
The MOT fee is a maximum set by DVSA. The test is done by private garages, which keep the fee and may charge less.
- Adult passport, standard 34-page, UK online application: EM to SI 2026/311: passport fees 'can only be set at or below the cost of processing and delivering the services associated with making the application, which includes the cost of processing applications, consular support overseas (including for lost and stolen passports), and the cost of processing British Citizens at UK Borders. Currently, income from passports is below the cost of operating these services.' HMPO fees transparency data (30 June 2026): adult UK online fee £102 vs estimated unit cost £121.66. Home Office ARA 2025-26: passports fee recovery 77% (deficit £201.6m). The fee includes an element funding consular protection overseas (£109.1m of passport consular fees in 2025-26) an
- Adult passport, standard 34-page, UK paper (postal) application: Estimated unit cost for UK postal adult passport £153.98 vs fee £115.50 (HMPO fees transparency data, 30 June 2026). See passport-adult-online for the legal cost ceiling.
- Child (under 16) passport, UK online application: Estimated unit cost £88.22 vs fee £66.50 (HMPO fees transparency data, 30 June 2026).
- Child (under 16) passport, UK paper (postal) application: Estimated unit cost £120.54 vs fee £80 (HMPO fees transparency data, 30 June 2026).
- First provisional driving licence (car, motorcycle, moped) - online: DVLA ARA 2025-26: 'Our financial objective is to recover the full cost of keeping the vehicle and driver registers over the medium-term and fees (where applicable) are set to cover these costs. This objective of cost recovery applies to all streams except cherished transfer transactions and personalised registrations'. Fees are pooled under the Department for Transport (Driver Licensing and Vehicle Registration Fees) Order 2003. 2025-26: fee deficit £23.4m, cost recovery 94%. EM to SI 2014/2580: 'As a result of the efficiency improvements already made, the DVLA's costs have reduced ... The DVLA needs to pass on reductions in costs to their customers by reducing fees.'
| Body | Year | Fee income | Cost | Surplus or deficit | Share of cost recovered |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HM Passport OfficeDetails for HM Passport Office | 2025–26 | £684m | £886m | £-202m | 77% |
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HM Passport OfficeDetails for HM Passport Office | 2024–25 | £668m | £924m | £-257m | 72% |
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DVLADetails for DVLA | 2025–26 | £351m | £374m | £-23.4m | 94% |
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DVLADetails for DVLA | 2024–25 | £342m | £351m | £-9.3m | 97% |
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- Passport (Fees) Regulations 2022 (SI 2022/660), as amended by the Immigration, Nationality and Passports (Fees) (Amendment) Regulations 2026 (SI 2026/311); fee-setting power in ss86-87 Immigration Act 2016
- Motor Vehicles (Driving Licences) Regulations 1999, Sch 3 Pt 1, as amended by the Motor Vehicles (Driving Licences) (Amendment) (No.2) Regulations 2014 (SI 2014/2580)
- Motor Vehicles (Driving Licences) Regulations 1999, Sch 3
- Road Vehicles (Registration and Licensing) Regulations 2002 (fee provision not checked)
- Retention/Sale of Registration Marks Regulations (not checked)
- Motor Vehicles (Tests) Regulations 1981, reg 20, as amended by the Motor Vehicles (Tests) (Amendment) Regulations 2010 (SI 2010/449)
Who receives the money?
Passport fees
Paid to a named body HM Passport Office (Home Office). Fees may not exceed the cost of the passport service, which includes consular help abroad.
Immigration Act 2016, ss86-87; Passport (Fees) Regulations 2022
Driving licence and vehicle registration fees
Paid to a named body DVLA, to recover its costs. Personalised registration fees go to the Treasury.
Motor Vehicles (Driving Licences) Regulations 1999, as amended; DVLA annual report
The only exceptions to this relate to vehicle excise duty and personalised registrations, where the monies go to the Treasury.
MOT test fee
Private money, not public the garage that does the test. The law sets only the maximum.
Legal position as of 22 September 2026. Source: legislation.gov.uk. Checked by hand 22 September 2026.
Are the fees fair?
The case for the current fees
- Passport fees are below cost, so general taxation still subsidises every passport.
- Driving licence fees have not risen since 2014.
- The MOT cap has not risen since 2010, which has kept the test cheap for drivers.
The case against
- Passport fees have risen every year since 2023, well above inflation over the period.
- Paper applicants pay more than online ones for the same passport.
- Garages say a frozen MOT cap means the test is cross-subsidised by repair work.
Common questions
- How much is a passport?
- £102 for an adult applying online in the UK, £115.50 by post, from 8 April 2026.
- What is the maximum MOT fee?
- £54.85 for a car, unchanged since April 2010.
Sources for this page
Each source's figures are used under the licence shown. Our own words, analysis, charts and derived calculations are ours, under CC BY 4.0.