In this section: Public services
Police funding: grant, precept and each force
Last updated . Figures refresh every night. How each figure is worked out.
£31.6bn was spent on police services in Police, United Kingdom in 2025-26, £454 per resident. That is +4.8% on a year earlier after inflation (+8.4% in cash). In 2025-26 prices it has gone from £28.1bn in 2006-07 to £31.6bn. The 43 forces of England and Wales have £18.5bn to spend in 2026-27, £6.5bn of it from the council tax precept.
Figure as of 16 July 2026. Source: HM Treasury, HM Treasury, HM Treasury, HM Treasury.
Key figures
- £31.6bnSpent in 2025-26, cash +8.4% on a year earlier
- +4.8%Real-terms change, 2025-26 on a year earlier £31.6bn in 2025-26 prices
- £454Per resident, 2025-26
- 145,886Police officers, England and Wales, 31 March 2026
Sources: HM Treasury, Home Office.
What is the short version?
- Two sources of money: Home Office grant and the council tax precept, which has grown faster since 2015-16.
- Every force has a page: its funding, precept per Band D home, officers, recorded crime, charge rate and 999 answering, against England and Wales and its most similar forces.
- Side by side, not cause and effect: recording practice differs, breaks are marked, and demand differs between areas.
Over the longest run published: cash, real terms and per head
Real terms use HM Treasury’s GDP deflator, 2025-26 prices. Breaks in the series: 2012-13: Police and crime commissioners replaced police authorities after the elections of November 2012. 2013-14: Police Scotland replaced Scotland’s eight regional forces on 1 April 2013. 2017-18: Police, fire and crime commissioners and mayors could take on police governance from 2017; the funding tables follow the body that sets the precept.
The numbers behind this chart
| Year | Real terms (2025-26 prices) | Cash |
|---|---|---|
2006-07Details for 2006-07 | £28.1bn | £17.2bn |
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2007-08Details for 2007-08 | £28.1bn | £17.5bn |
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2008-09Details for 2008-09 | £29.0bn | £18.7bn |
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2009-10Details for 2009-10 | £29.5bn | £19.3bn |
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2010-11Details for 2010-11 | £28.5bn | £19.0bn |
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2011-12Details for 2011-12 | £26.8bn | £18.2bn |
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2012-13Details for 2012-13 | £25.4bn | £17.6bn |
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2013-14Details for 2013-14 | £23.2bn | £16.4bn |
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2014-15Details for 2014-15 | £23.3bn | £16.7bn |
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2015-16Details for 2015-16 | £23.1bn | £16.6bn |
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2016-17Details for 2016-17 | £22.3bn | £16.4bn |
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2017-18Details for 2017-18 | £23.5bn | £17.5bn |
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2018-19Details for 2018-19 | £23.7bn | £18.0bn |
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2019-20Details for 2019-20 | £23.9bn | £18.7bn |
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2020-21Details for 2020-21 | £26.1bn | £21.5bn |
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2021-22Details for 2021-22 | £27.3bn | £22.5bn |
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2022-23Details for 2022-23 | £28.9bn | £25.5bn |
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2023-24Details for 2023-24 | £30.3bn | £28.1bn |
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2024-25Details for 2024-25 | £30.1bn | £29.1bn |
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2025-26Details for 2025-26 | £31.6bn | £31.6bn |
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Figure as of 16 July 2026. Source: HM Treasury, HM Treasury, HM Treasury, HM Treasury.
Per resident divides by ONS mid-year population estimates.
The numbers behind this chart
| Year | Per resident, 2025-26 prices | Per resident, cash |
|---|---|---|
2006-07Details for 2006-07 | £462 | £282 |
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2007-08Details for 2007-08 | £459 | £286 |
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2008-09Details for 2008-09 | £469 | £303 |
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2009-10Details for 2009-10 | £474 | £310 |
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2010-11Details for 2010-11 | £454 | £302 |
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2011-12Details for 2011-12 | £424 | £288 |
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2012-13Details for 2012-13 | £399 | £276 |
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2013-14Details for 2013-14 | £361 | £255 |
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2014-15Details for 2014-15 | £360 | £258 |
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2015-16Details for 2015-16 | £355 | £256 |
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2016-17Details for 2016-17 | £339 | £250 |
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2017-18Details for 2017-18 | £356 | £265 |
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2018-19Details for 2018-19 | £357 | £272 |
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2019-20Details for 2019-20 | £359 | £280 |
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2020-21Details for 2020-21 | £391 | £322 |
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2021-22Details for 2021-22 | £408 | £336 |
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2022-23Details for 2022-23 | £427 | £377 |
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2023-24Details for 2023-24 | £442 | £411 |
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2024-25Details for 2024-25 | £435 | £420 |
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2025-26Details for 2025-26 | £454 | £454 |
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Figure as of 16 July 2026. Source: HM Treasury, HM Treasury, HM Treasury, HM Treasury.
Each nation is divided by its own population, so the figures compare like for like. England-only and UK-wide spending are never added together here.
The numbers behind this chart
| Item | £ per resident, 2024-25, cash |
|---|---|
| England | £333 |
| Scotland | £378 |
| Wales | £359 |
| Northern Ireland | £517 |
Figure as of 16 July 2026. Source: HM Treasury, HM Treasury, HM Treasury, HM Treasury.
Source: HM Treasury, PESA 2026: chapters 4 and 5 tables, published 16 July 2026; HM Treasury, PESA 2021: chapter 4 and 5 tables; HM Treasury, PESA 2016: chapter 4 and 5 tables; HM Treasury, PESA 2011: chapter 4 and 5 tables.
Grant or precept: where the money comes from
Forces in England and Wales have two main sources of money: grant from the Home Office (and, in Wales, the Welsh Government), and the police precept on council tax, set each year by the police and crime commissioner or mayor. The precept was 28.2% of their funding in 2015-16 and is 34.9% in 2026-27. Scotland and Northern Ireland have no police precept.
The latest year, 2026-27, is the budget. Real terms use HM Treasury’s GDP deflator; the budget year uses the OBR’s forecast of it.
The numbers behind this chart
| Year | Government funding | Council tax precept |
|---|---|---|
2015-16Details for 2015-16 | £11.0bn | £4.3bn |
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2016-17Details for 2016-17 | £10.7bn | £4.4bn |
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2017-18Details for 2017-18 | £10.4bn | £4.5bn |
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2018-19Details for 2018-19 | £10.2bn | £4.8bn |
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2019-20Details for 2019-20 | £10.3bn | £5.3bn |
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2020-21Details for 2020-21 | £10.6bn | £5.3bn |
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2021-22Details for 2021-22 | £11.1bn | £5.6bn |
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2022-23Details for 2022-23 | £11.0bn | £5.6bn |
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2023-24Details for 2023-24 | £10.9bn | £5.7bn |
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2024-25Details for 2024-25 | £11.3bn | £5.8bn |
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2025-26Details for 2025-26 | £11.6bn | £6.1bn |
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2026-27Details for 2026-27 | £11.8bn | £6.3bn |
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Figure as of 19 August 2026. Source: Home Office.
Source: Home Office, Police funding for England and Wales 2015 to 2027: data tables (Table 4a), published 19 August 2026.
Officers and staff over time
Each year is the position on 31 March at its end (2025-26 is 31 March 2026). Excludes British Transport Police.
The numbers behind this chart
| Year | Police officers | Police staff and designated officers |
|---|---|---|
2006-07Details for 2006-07 | 141,894 | 76,859 |
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2007-08Details for 2007-08 | 141,859 | 78,974 |
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2008-09Details for 2008-09 | 143,768 | 82,406 |
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2009-10Details for 2009-10 | 143,735 | 83,437 |
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2010-11Details for 2010-11 | 139,107 | 78,076 |
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2011-12Details for 2011-12 | 134,099 | 71,594 |
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2012-13Details for 2012-13 | 129,583 | 69,822 |
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2013-14Details for 2013-14 | 127,909 | 68,371 |
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2014-15Details for 2014-15 | 127,196 | 68,143 |
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2015-16Details for 2015-16 | 124,069 | 65,796 |
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2016-17Details for 2016-17 | 123,144 | 65,321 |
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2017-18Details for 2017-18 | 122,404 | 67,201 |
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2018-19Details for 2018-19 | 123,189 | 69,304 |
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2019-20Details for 2019-20 | 129,106 | 72,331 |
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2020-21Details for 2020-21 | 135,303 | 75,935 |
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2021-22Details for 2021-22 | 140,227 | 76,251 |
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2022-23Details for 2022-23 | 147,431 | 78,595 |
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2023-24Details for 2023-24 | 147,743 | 80,915 |
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2024-25Details for 2024-25 | 146,449 | 82,005 |
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2025-26Details for 2025-26 | 145,886 | 81,299 |
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Figure as of 22 July 2026. Source: Home Office.
Police Scotland had 16,402 officers full-time equivalent officers at the end of June 2026. The PSNI had 6,444 officers on 01 September 2026.
Where the money goes, level by level
- UK total (this level)
- Nation
- Department or service body not published
- Local body
- Spending category not published
- Line or transaction not published
Police, United Kingdom
HM Treasury’s spending on police services. It includes immigration and citizenship (Border Force and visas) in every year; see the like-for-like line without it.
£31.6bn in 2025-26 (cash); £31.6bn in 2025-26 prices; £454 per resident; +8.4% on a year earlier in cash, +4.8% in real terms.
| Nation | Cash, 2024-25 | Real terms (2025-26 prices) | Per resident | Real change on a year earlier | Source | Below this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EnglandDetails for England | £19.5bn | £20.2bn | £333 | +3.0% | HM Treasury | Broken down below |
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ScotlandDetails for Scotland | £2.1bn | £2.2bn | £378 | +2.5% | HM Treasury | Broken down below |
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WalesDetails for Wales | £1.1bn | £1.2bn | £359 | +4.8% | HM Treasury | Broken down below |
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Northern IrelandDetails for Northern Ireland | £996m | £1.0bn | £517 | +0.5% | HM Treasury | Broken down below |
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England
£19.5bn in 2024-25 (cash); £20.2bn in 2025-26 prices; £333 per resident; +7.2% on a year earlier in cash, +3.0% in real terms.
| Local body | Cash, 2024-25 | Real terms (2025-26 prices) | Per resident | Real change on a year earlier | Source | Below this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metropolitan PoliceDetails for Metropolitan Police | £3.6bn | £3.7bn | £392 | +0.7% | Home Office | On its own page |
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Greater ManchesterDetails for Greater Manchester | £825m | £853m | £275 | +4.4% | Home Office | On its own page |
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West MidlandsDetails for West Midlands | £800m | £828m | £264 | +4.0% | Home Office | On its own page |
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West YorkshireDetails for West Yorkshire | £624m | £645m | £257 | +4.2% | Home Office | On its own page |
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Thames ValleyDetails for Thames Valley | £592m | £612m | £224 | +4.2% | Home Office | On its own page |
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Hampshire and Isle of WightDetails for Hampshire and Isle of Wight | £466m | £482m | £226 | +3.0% | Home Office | On its own page |
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MerseysideDetails for Merseyside | £458m | £473m | £311 | +3.5% | Home Office | On its own page |
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KentDetails for Kent | £436m | £451m | £226 | +3.8% | Home Office | On its own page |
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Devon and CornwallDetails for Devon and Cornwall | £433m | £448m | £236 | +4.0% | Home Office | On its own page |
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Avon and SomersetDetails for Avon and Somerset | £415m | £429m | £229 | +3.6% | Home Office | On its own page |
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EssexDetails for Essex | £410m | £424m | £213 | +4.0% | Home Office | On its own page |
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SussexDetails for Sussex | £398m | £412m | £226 | +3.7% | Home Office | On its own page |
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NorthumbriaDetails for Northumbria | £399m | £412m | £265 | +4.8% | Home Office | On its own page |
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LancashireDetails for Lancashire | £395m | £408m | £247 | +3.8% | Home Office | On its own page |
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South YorkshireDetails for South Yorkshire | £359m | £372m | £252 | +3.2% | Home Office | On its own page |
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SurreyDetails for Surrey | £311m | £321m | £249 | +2.4% | Home Office | On its own page |
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West MerciaDetails for West Mercia | £301m | £311m | £224 | +3.4% | Home Office | On its own page |
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NottinghamshireDetails for Nottinghamshire | £287m | £296m | £242 | +3.6% | Home Office | On its own page |
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HertfordshireDetails for Hertfordshire | £284m | £294m | £230 | +3.2% | Home Office | On its own page |
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CheshireDetails for Cheshire | £267m | £276m | £235 | +3.5% | Home Office | On its own page |
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StaffordshireDetails for Staffordshire | £266m | £275m | £226 | +3.6% | Home Office | On its own page |
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LeicestershireDetails for Leicestershire | £258m | £267m | £220 | +3.2% | Home Office | On its own page |
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HumbersideDetails for Humberside | £256m | £265m | £266 | +3.8% | Home Office | On its own page |
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DerbyshireDetails for Derbyshire | £248m | £256m | £226 | +3.7% | Home Office | On its own page |
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NorfolkDetails for Norfolk | £225m | £232m | £239 | +3.8% | Home Office | On its own page |
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North YorkshireDetails for North Yorkshire | £205m | £212m | £243 | +3.1% | Home Office | On its own page |
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CambridgeshireDetails for Cambridgeshire | £199m | £206m | £212 | +3.2% | Home Office | On its own page |
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DorsetDetails for Dorset | £181m | £188m | £228 | +3.3% | Home Office | On its own page |
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NorthamptonshireDetails for Northamptonshire | £183m | £190m | £224 | +3.2% | Home Office | On its own page |
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ClevelandDetails for Cleveland | £180m | £186m | £300 | +3.9% | Home Office | On its own page |
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SuffolkDetails for Suffolk | £173m | £179m | £220 | +3.7% | Home Office | On its own page |
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DurhamDetails for Durham | £169m | £175m | £260 | +3.1% | Home Office | On its own page |
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LincolnshireDetails for Lincolnshire | £166m | £171m | £209 | +2.6% | Home Office | On its own page |
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WiltshireDetails for Wiltshire | £162m | £168m | £212 | +3.1% | Home Office | On its own page |
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GloucestershireDetails for Gloucestershire | £159m | £165m | £238 | +3.5% | Home Office | On its own page |
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BedfordshireDetails for Bedfordshire | £159m | £164m | £212 | +4.3% | Home Office | On its own page |
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CumbriaDetails for Cumbria | £147m | £152m | £289 | +3.9% | Home Office | On its own page |
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WarwickshireDetails for Warwickshire | £141m | £145m | £222 | +3.7% | Home Office | On its own page |
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City of LondonDetails for City of London | £87m | £90m | £5,601 | +5.1% | Home Office | On its own page |
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Scotland
£2.1bn in 2024-25 (cash); £2.2bn in 2025-26 prices; £378 per resident; +6.7% on a year earlier in cash, +2.5% in real terms.
| Local body | Cash, 2024-25 | Real terms (2025-26 prices) | Per resident | Real change on a year earlier | Source | Below this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Police ScotlandDetails for Police Scotland | £1.4bn | £1.4bn | £252 | — | Scottish Police Authority | On its own page |
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Wales
£1.1bn in 2024-25 (cash); £1.2bn in 2025-26 prices; £359 per resident; +9.1% on a year earlier in cash, +4.8% in real terms.
| Local body | Cash, 2024-25 | Real terms (2025-26 prices) | Per resident | Real change on a year earlier | Source | Below this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
South WalesDetails for South Wales | £413m | £427m | £304 | +5.6% | Home Office | On its own page |
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North WalesDetails for North Wales | £212m | £219m | £305 | +3.5% | Home Office | On its own page |
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GwentDetails for Gwent | £184m | £191m | £307 | +4.8% | Home Office | On its own page |
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Dyfed-PowysDetails for Dyfed-Powys | £153m | £158m | £292 | +5.6% | Home Office | On its own page |
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Northern Ireland
£996m in 2024-25 (cash); £1.0bn in 2025-26 prices; £517 per resident; +4.6% on a year earlier in cash, +0.5% in real terms.
| Local body | Cash, 2024-25 | Real terms (2025-26 prices) | Per resident | Real change on a year earlier | Source | Below this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Police Service of Northern IrelandDetails for Police Service of Northern Ireland | not published | not published | — | — | — | On its own page |
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Cash is as published. Real terms are in 2025-26 prices, using HM Treasury’s GDP deflator. Per resident divides by ONS mid-year population for the area the body serves. Changes compare the same body in consecutive years.
Search the department's payments over £25,000
Every payment of £25,000 or more the department published for the latest year, as published. See every department's spending over £25,000 for what each covers.
Home Office published 17,668 payments worth £3.69bn to 585 suppliers and recipients from August 2025 to July 2026 (12 of 12 months published). The Home Office's own files, which include its agencies (such as the Disclosure and Barring Service); the separate files for other bodies in the same publication (such as the IOPC) are not read.
Gaps and problems in the data, as published (2)
- 29% of rows are under £25,000: the department lists individual lines of larger payments, or publishes some smaller ones. They are kept as published.
- 8 credits and refunds (negative amounts, £25,565 in all) are included, so totals are net.
Searching needs JavaScript. Every payment is in one JSON file.
Source: Home Office, spending over £25,000 on GOV.UK, Open Government Licence v3.0. 12 files read, newest updated 2026-09-24; every payment kept is in one JSON file.
Every file read (12)
- Home Office: July 2026 (2026-07): 1,703 rows. Read 2026-09-24.
- Home Office: June 2026 (2026-06): 1,293 rows. Read 2026-09-24.
- Home Office: May 2026 (2026-05): 802 rows. Read 2026-09-24.
- Home Office: April 2026 (2026-04): 1,443 rows. Read 2026-09-24.
- Home Office: March 2026 (2026-03): 1,658 rows. Read 2026-09-24.
- Home Office: February 2026 (2026-02): 1,497 rows. Read 2026-09-24.
- Home Office: January 2026 (2026-01): 1,434 rows. Read 2026-09-24.
- Home Office: December 2025 (2025-12): 1,799 rows. Read 2026-09-24.
- Home Office: November 2025 (2025-11): 1,472 rows. Read 2026-09-24.
- Home Office: October 2025 (2025-10): 1,534 rows. Read 2026-09-24.
- Home Office: September 2025 (2025-09): 1,714 rows. Read 2026-09-24.
- Home Office: August 2025 (2025-08): 1,319 rows. Read 2026-09-24.
On the map
The map loads as it scrolls into view. Every figure is also in the table below.
999 calls answered within 10 seconds, 2026-08
- Up to 85.6%
- 85.6% to 88.0%
- 88.0% to 90.4%
- 90.4% to 92.8%
- Over 92.8%
- No data
England: 88.8% · Scotland: 85.7% · Wales: 88.7% · Northern Ireland: 90.9%
With a keyboard: tab to the map, then use the arrow keys to move between areas, Enter to pick one, and + or − to zoom.
The map covers the whole UK. Where the nations publish the same measure, they share one scale. Where they publish different ones, each nation is shaded against its own measure on its own scale, named in its own part of the legend, and the nations cannot be compared with each other. Where a nation publishes nothing for a measure, the map says so and links to what it publishes instead. Pick an area for its figures and a link to its page.
| Police force area | Nation | 999 calls | Officers | Crime | Violence | Burglary | Vehicle | Damage | Charged | Staff | Funding | Precept | Precept share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SussexDetails for Sussex | England | 96.1% | 184 per 100,000 | 73.7 per 1,000 | 29.6 per 1,000 | 2.5 per 1,000 | 2.8 per 1,000 | 6.5 per 1,000 | 8.7% | 125 per 100,000 | £252 | £281.91 | 42.5% |
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EssexDetails for Essex | England | 94.8% | 194 per 100,000 | 73.7 per 1,000 | 33.5 per 1,000 | 2.7 per 1,000 | 5.1 per 1,000 | 6.4 per 1,000 | 10.3% | 100 per 100,000 | £235 | £275.31 | 41.3% |
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KentDetails for Kent | England | 94.8% | 214 per 100,000 | 79.2 per 1,000 | 36.0 per 1,000 | 2.4 per 1,000 | 3.8 per 1,000 | 8.9 per 1,000 | 9.2% | 110 per 100,000 | £250 | £285.15 | 40.1% |
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MerseysideDetails for Merseyside | England | 94.0% | 282 per 100,000 | 93.3 per 1,000 | 40.8 per 1,000 | 2.7 per 1,000 | 3.4 per 1,000 | 8.5 per 1,000 | 10.7% | 152 per 100,000 | £344 | £293.97 | 23.5% |
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Avon and SomersetDetails for Avon and Somerset | England | 93.7% | 187 per 100,000 | 96.2 per 1,000 | 42.6 per 1,000 | 4.1 per 1,000 | 5.0 per 1,000 | 7.8 per 1,000 | 6.5% | 150 per 100,000 | £254 | £308.20 | 40.9% |
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Thames ValleyDetails for Thames Valley | England | 93.7% | 191 per 100,000 | 63.6 per 1,000 | 26.6 per 1,000 | 2.4 per 1,000 | 4.1 per 1,000 | 5.2 per 1,000 | 7.3% | 135 per 100,000 | £247 | £298.28 | 45.1% |
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SurreyDetails for Surrey | England | 93.2% | 188 per 100,000 | 59.1 per 1,000 | 25.0 per 1,000 | 2.4 per 1,000 | 3.5 per 1,000 | 5.4 per 1,000 | 8.0% | 136 per 100,000 | £275 | £352.57 | 54.4% |
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GwentDetails for Gwent | Wales | 92.9% | 258 per 100,000 | 94.7 per 1,000 | 41.2 per 1,000 | 3.8 per 1,000 | 4.8 per 1,000 | 11.6 per 1,000 | 6.9% | 136 per 100,000 | £348 | £403.53 | 44.6% |
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Dyfed-PowysDetails for Dyfed-Powys | Wales | 92.8% | 254 per 100,000 | 68.5 per 1,000 | 35.9 per 1,000 | 2.6 per 1,000 | 1.3 per 1,000 | 7.8 per 1,000 | 7.4% | 160 per 100,000 | £333 | £387.63 | 53.4% |
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HertfordshireDetails for Hertfordshire | England | 92.4% | 192 per 100,000 | 68.0 per 1,000 | 29.1 per 1,000 | 3.0 per 1,000 | 4.8 per 1,000 | 5.6 per 1,000 | 6.8% | 112 per 100,000 | £255 | £280.00 | 41.9% |
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North YorkshireDetails for North Yorkshire | England | 92.1% | 198 per 100,000 | 51.9 per 1,000 | 23.8 per 1,000 | 2.4 per 1,000 | 1.9 per 1,000 | 5.4 per 1,000 | 11.0% | 129 per 100,000 | £270 | £335.86 | 48.1% |
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HumbersideDetails for Humberside | England | 91.9% | 239 per 100,000 | 96.2 per 1,000 | 42.8 per 1,000 | 4.4 per 1,000 | 3.7 per 1,000 | 9.4 per 1,000 | 10.2% | 127 per 100,000 | £294 | £313.66 | 32.8% |
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CheshireDetails for Cheshire | England | 91.6% | 211 per 100,000 | 67.2 per 1,000 | 33.7 per 1,000 | 2.1 per 1,000 | 1.9 per 1,000 | 4.8 per 1,000 | 13.9% | 124 per 100,000 | £261 | £295.44 | 40.3% |
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NorfolkDetails for Norfolk | England | 91.4% | 201 per 100,000 | 61.2 per 1,000 | 29.6 per 1,000 | 1.9 per 1,000 | 1.6 per 1,000 | 6.2 per 1,000 | 12.3% | 133 per 100,000 | £265 | £344.79 | 45.3% |
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Greater ManchesterDetails for Greater Manchester | England | 91.2% | 273 per 100,000 | 103.4 per 1,000 | 45.9 per 1,000 | 3.8 per 1,000 | 5.4 per 1,000 | 8.4 per 1,000 | 9.2% | 130 per 100,000 | £302 | £285.30 | 26.1% |
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ClevelandDetails for Cleveland | England | 91.1% | 251 per 100,000 | 123.7 per 1,000 | 49.4 per 1,000 | 6.1 per 1,000 | 5.5 per 1,000 | 15.1 per 1,000 | 11.5% | 148 per 100,000 | £330 | £332.73 | 28.4% |
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Police Service of Northern IrelandDetails for Police Service of Northern Ireland | Northern Ireland | 90.9% | 334 per 100,000 | 48.6 per 1,000 | 23.0 per 1,000 | 1.3 per 1,000 | 1.1 per 1,000 | 6.9 per 1,000 | 21.6% | 121 per 100,000 | £482 | Not published | Not published |
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WarwickshireDetails for Warwickshire | England | 90.4% | 177 per 100,000 | 61.4 per 1,000 | 26.1 per 1,000 | 3.4 per 1,000 | 5.2 per 1,000 | 5.4 per 1,000 | 7.0% | 131 per 100,000 | £243 | £318.71 | 46.7% |
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South YorkshireDetails for South Yorkshire | England | 90.3% | 211 per 100,000 | 101.3 per 1,000 | 41.7 per 1,000 | 5.5 per 1,000 | 7.3 per 1,000 | 9.9 per 1,000 | 8.7% | 149 per 100,000 | £279 | £280.04 | 26.7% |
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LancashireDetails for Lancashire | England | 89.8% | 223 per 100,000 | 79.5 per 1,000 | 38.5 per 1,000 | 3.7 per 1,000 | 4.1 per 1,000 | 8.0 per 1,000 | 10.1% | 125 per 100,000 | £271 | £292.40 | 31.8% |
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DerbyshireDetails for Derbyshire | England | 89.3% | 192 per 100,000 | 77.8 per 1,000 | 37.0 per 1,000 | 2.8 per 1,000 | 3.3 per 1,000 | 6.7 per 1,000 | 9.4% | 133 per 100,000 | £249 | £308.60 | 38.7% |
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DurhamDetails for Durham | England | 89.3% | 215 per 100,000 | 91.3 per 1,000 | 39.1 per 1,000 | 4.2 per 1,000 | 3.6 per 1,000 | 13.5 per 1,000 | 10.5% | 152 per 100,000 | £290 | £300.74 | 29.9% |
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NottinghamshireDetails for Nottinghamshire | England | 89.2% | 200 per 100,000 | 85.4 per 1,000 | 33.6 per 1,000 | 3.4 per 1,000 | 4.4 per 1,000 | 8.7 per 1,000 | 11.1% | 125 per 100,000 | £267 | £311.10 | 33.8% |
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West MidlandsDetails for West Midlands | England | 88.8% | 270 per 100,000 | 99.4 per 1,000 | 43.7 per 1,000 | 4.7 per 1,000 | 9.1 per 1,000 | 8.3 per 1,000 | 9.2% | 129 per 100,000 | £294 | £244.50 | 21.2% |
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LeicestershireDetails for Leicestershire | England | 88.5% | 194 per 100,000 | 76.3 per 1,000 | 31.7 per 1,000 | 3.7 per 1,000 | 4.6 per 1,000 | 8.0 per 1,000 | 8.9% | 127 per 100,000 | £245 | £315.23 | 38.8% |
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Metropolitan PoliceDetails for Metropolitan Police | England | 88.5% | 346 per 100,000 | 100.7 per 1,000 | 30.4 per 1,000 | 5.3 per 1,000 | 9.3 per 1,000 | 6.1 per 1,000 | 6.2% | 130 per 100,000 | £440 | — | 27.2% |
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Hampshire and Isle of WightDetails for Hampshire and Isle of Wight | England | 88.0% | 166 per 100,000 | 73.6 per 1,000 | 33.6 per 1,000 | 2.8 per 1,000 | 3.5 per 1,000 | 6.1 per 1,000 | 8.2% | 109 per 100,000 | £251 | £290.46 | 41.2% |
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South WalesDetails for South Wales | Wales | 87.6% | 261 per 100,000 | 78.9 per 1,000 | 34.1 per 1,000 | 2.3 per 1,000 | 4.3 per 1,000 | 7.0 per 1,000 | 12.5% | 175 per 100,000 | £345 | £405.14 | 45.2% |
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BedfordshireDetails for Bedfordshire | England | 87.5% | 195 per 100,000 | 68.2 per 1,000 | 28.5 per 1,000 | 2.7 per 1,000 | 5.8 per 1,000 | 5.6 per 1,000 | 7.6% | 148 per 100,000 | £236 | £297.59 | 40.3% |
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NorthumbriaDetails for Northumbria | England | 86.6% | 260 per 100,000 | 90.2 per 1,000 | 36.4 per 1,000 | 4.4 per 1,000 | 4.1 per 1,000 | 10.1 per 1,000 | 9.9% | 135 per 100,000 | £294 | £214.34 | 20.7% |
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WiltshireDetails for Wiltshire | England | 86.4% | 159 per 100,000 | 55.8 per 1,000 | 26.3 per 1,000 | 2.1 per 1,000 | 2.4 per 1,000 | 5.7 per 1,000 | 7.8% | 128 per 100,000 | £234 | £298.27 | 45.5% |
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SuffolkDetails for Suffolk | England | 85.9% | 181 per 100,000 | 55.8 per 1,000 | 26.4 per 1,000 | 2.3 per 1,000 | 2.5 per 1,000 | 5.7 per 1,000 | 10.1% | 117 per 100,000 | £245 | £304.47 | 43.8% |
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StaffordshireDetails for Staffordshire | England | 85.8% | 173 per 100,000 | 74.6 per 1,000 | 35.6 per 1,000 | 3.1 per 1,000 | 4.1 per 1,000 | 6.2 per 1,000 | 8.9% | 122 per 100,000 | £248 | £302.57 | 38.3% |
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CambridgeshireDetails for Cambridgeshire | England | 85.7% | 181 per 100,000 | 73.7 per 1,000 | 31.4 per 1,000 | 3.4 per 1,000 | 4.0 per 1,000 | 6.9 per 1,000 | 9.3% | 87 per 100,000 | £236 | £314.37 | 44.6% |
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Police ScotlandDetails for Police Scotland | Scotland | 85.7% | 296 per 100,000 | 56.9 per 1,000 | 16.6 per 1,000 | 1.3 per 1,000 | 1.9 per 1,000 | 6.3 per 1,000 | 56.7% | 107 per 100,000 | £267 | Not published | Not published |
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CumbriaDetails for Cumbria | England | 85.6% | 275 per 100,000 | 70.6 per 1,000 | 35.1 per 1,000 | 2.0 per 1,000 | 1.4 per 1,000 | 7.5 per 1,000 | 10.9% | 121 per 100,000 | £321 | £338.94 | 39.1% |
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Devon and CornwallDetails for Devon and Cornwall | England | 85.4% | 198 per 100,000 | 66.4 per 1,000 | 34.4 per 1,000 | 2.0 per 1,000 | 1.8 per 1,000 | 7.1 per 1,000 | 6.1% | 104 per 100,000 | £264 | £303.20 | 42.1% |
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North WalesDetails for North Wales | Wales | 85.3% | 251 per 100,000 | 75.4 per 1,000 | 38.0 per 1,000 | 2.3 per 1,000 | 1.7 per 1,000 | 7.7 per 1,000 | 10.9% | 171 per 100,000 | £346 | £398.25 | 51.2% |
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West MerciaDetails for West Mercia | England | 83.2% | 186 per 100,000 | 59.2 per 1,000 | 27.7 per 1,000 | 2.7 per 1,000 | 2.4 per 1,000 | 5.5 per 1,000 | 9.9% | 100 per 100,000 | £248 | £306.50 | 43.8% |
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DorsetDetails for Dorset | England | 81.7% | 183 per 100,000 | 59.1 per 1,000 | 26.0 per 1,000 | 3.0 per 1,000 | 4.0 per 1,000 | 5.8 per 1,000 | 9.0% | 150 per 100,000 | £257 | £322.58 | 49.9% |
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GloucestershireDetails for Gloucestershire | England | 79.8% | 202 per 100,000 | 67.0 per 1,000 | 30.4 per 1,000 | 3.4 per 1,000 | 3.5 per 1,000 | 5.5 per 1,000 | 5.3% | 122 per 100,000 | £265 | £340.58 | 47.9% |
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West YorkshireDetails for West Yorkshire | England | 79.1% | 256 per 100,000 | 108.4 per 1,000 | 50.4 per 1,000 | 5.9 per 1,000 | 6.4 per 1,000 | 8.5 per 1,000 | 8.3% | 160 per 100,000 | £285 | £278.28 | 28.3% |
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LincolnshireDetails for Lincolnshire | England | 77.1% | 151 per 100,000 | 67.6 per 1,000 | 31.4 per 1,000 | 2.9 per 1,000 | 2.7 per 1,000 | 6.8 per 1,000 | 9.9% | 119 per 100,000 | £233 | £333.09 | 45.5% |
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NorthamptonshireDetails for Northamptonshire | England | 76.8% | 181 per 100,000 | 69.5 per 1,000 | 31.0 per 1,000 | 3.2 per 1,000 | 4.3 per 1,000 | 5.5 per 1,000 | 8.8% | 136 per 100,000 | £247 | £335.04 | 43.9% |
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City of LondonDetails for City of London | England | — | 6,445 per 100,000 | 558.6 per 1,000 | 96.2 per 1,000 | 30.5 per 1,000 | 6.6 per 1,000 | 19.7 per 1,000 | 12.2% | 4,173 per 100,000 | £6,238 | — | — |
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What comes out: results by body
These are outputs and results published alongside the money. They are not what the money bought: demand, geography and recording practice differ between areas, and none of these figures shows cause and effect.
| Body | Funding per resident, 2026-27 | Police precept, Band D, 2026-27 | Officers per 100,000 residents, 2025-26 | Recorded crime per 1,000 residents, 2025-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
England and WalesDetails for England and Wales | £298 | — | 235 per 100,000 | 83.0 per 1,000 |
| ||||
EnglandDetails for England | £296 | — | 234 per 100,000 | 83.1 per 1,000 |
| ||||
Most similar forces to Avon and SomersetDetails for Most similar forces to Avon and Somerset | £250 | — | 181 per 100,000 | 69.5 per 1,000 |
| ||||
Most similar forces to BedfordshireDetails for Most similar forces to Bedfordshire | £250 | — | 190 per 100,000 | 74.0 per 1,000 |
| ||||
Most similar forces to CambridgeshireDetails for Most similar forces to Cambridgeshire | £250 | — | 183 per 100,000 | 75.7 per 1,000 |
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Most similar forces to CheshireDetails for Most similar forces to Cheshire | £248 | — | 184 per 100,000 | 76.4 per 1,000 |
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Most similar forces to ClevelandDetails for Most similar forces to Cleveland | £298 | — | 259 per 100,000 | 100.0 per 1,000 |
| ||||
Most similar forces to CumbriaDetails for Most similar forces to Cumbria | £269 | — | 198 per 100,000 | 64.3 per 1,000 |
| ||||
Most similar forces to DerbyshireDetails for Most similar forces to Derbyshire | £253 | — | 198 per 100,000 | 73.5 per 1,000 |
| ||||
Most similar forces to Devon and CornwallDetails for Most similar forces to Devon and Cornwall | £278 | — | 210 per 100,000 | 63.0 per 1,000 |
| ||||
Most similar forces to DorsetDetails for Most similar forces to Dorset | £255 | — | 192 per 100,000 | 70.5 per 1,000 |
| ||||
Most similar forces to DurhamDetails for Most similar forces to Durham | £295 | — | 234 per 100,000 | 88.6 per 1,000 |
| ||||
Most similar forces to Dyfed-PowysDetails for Most similar forces to Dyfed-Powys | £268 | — | 200 per 100,000 | 64.4 per 1,000 |
| ||||
Most similar forces to EssexDetails for Most similar forces to Essex | £251 | — | 194 per 100,000 | 74.6 per 1,000 |
| ||||
Most similar forces to GloucestershireDetails for Most similar forces to Gloucestershire | £251 | — | 179 per 100,000 | 70.0 per 1,000 |
| ||||
Most similar forces to Greater ManchesterDetails for Most similar forces to Greater Manchester | £365 | — | 299 per 100,000 | 100.8 per 1,000 |
| ||||
Most similar forces to GwentDetails for Most similar forces to Gwent | £291 | — | 231 per 100,000 | 88.4 per 1,000 |
| ||||
Most similar forces to Hampshire and Isle of WightDetails for Most similar forces to Hampshire and Isle of Wight | £249 | — | 185 per 100,000 | 74.8 per 1,000 |
| ||||
Most similar forces to HertfordshireDetails for Most similar forces to Hertfordshire | £250 | — | 182 per 100,000 | 71.5 per 1,000 |
| ||||
Most similar forces to HumbersideDetails for Most similar forces to Humberside | £295 | — | 232 per 100,000 | 87.9 per 1,000 |
| ||||
Most similar forces to KentDetails for Most similar forces to Kent | £246 | — | 193 per 100,000 | 72.8 per 1,000 |
| ||||
Most similar forces to LancashireDetails for Most similar forces to Lancashire | £289 | — | 225 per 100,000 | 88.1 per 1,000 |
| ||||
Most similar forces to LeicestershireDetails for Most similar forces to Leicestershire | £247 | — | 196 per 100,000 | 74.1 per 1,000 |
| ||||
Most similar forces to LincolnshireDetails for Most similar forces to Lincolnshire | £278 | — | 208 per 100,000 | 67.3 per 1,000 |
| ||||
Most similar forces to MerseysideDetails for Most similar forces to Merseyside | £294 | — | 256 per 100,000 | 101.9 per 1,000 |
| ||||
Most similar forces to Metropolitan PoliceDetails for Most similar forces to Metropolitan Police | £300 | — | 261 per 100,000 | 101.5 per 1,000 |
| ||||
Most similar forces to NorfolkDetails for Most similar forces to Norfolk | £274 | — | 202 per 100,000 | 68.3 per 1,000 |
| ||||
Most similar forces to North WalesDetails for Most similar forces to North Wales | £249 | — | 187 per 100,000 | 69.2 per 1,000 |
| ||||
Most similar forces to North YorkshireDetails for Most similar forces to North Yorkshire | £254 | — | 186 per 100,000 | 69.9 per 1,000 |
| ||||
Most similar forces to NorthamptonshireDetails for Most similar forces to Northamptonshire | £246 | — | 197 per 100,000 | 73.9 per 1,000 |
| ||||
Most similar forces to NorthumbriaDetails for Most similar forces to Northumbria | £307 | — | 248 per 100,000 | 98.7 per 1,000 |
| ||||
Most similar forces to NottinghamshireDetails for Most similar forces to Nottinghamshire | £267 | — | 213 per 100,000 | 79.1 per 1,000 |
| ||||
Most similar forces to South WalesDetails for Most similar forces to South Wales | £286 | — | 228 per 100,000 | 90.5 per 1,000 |
| ||||
Most similar forces to South YorkshireDetails for Most similar forces to South Yorkshire | £297 | — | 246 per 100,000 | 94.4 per 1,000 |
| ||||
Most similar forces to StaffordshireDetails for Most similar forces to Staffordshire | £254 | — | 198 per 100,000 | 71.9 per 1,000 |
| ||||
Most similar forces to SuffolkDetails for Most similar forces to Suffolk | £266 | — | 195 per 100,000 | 66.9 per 1,000 |
| ||||
Most similar forces to SurreyDetails for Most similar forces to Surrey | £249 | — | 183 per 100,000 | 72.6 per 1,000 |
| ||||
Most similar forces to SussexDetails for Most similar forces to Sussex | £250 | — | 190 per 100,000 | 78.1 per 1,000 |
| ||||
Most similar forces to Thames ValleyDetails for Most similar forces to Thames Valley | £251 | — | 180 per 100,000 | 73.4 per 1,000 |
| ||||
Most similar forces to WarwickshireDetails for Most similar forces to Warwickshire | £253 | — | 181 per 100,000 | 70.4 per 1,000 |
| ||||
Most similar forces to West MerciaDetails for Most similar forces to West Mercia | £260 | — | 197 per 100,000 | 71.7 per 1,000 |
| ||||
Most similar forces to West MidlandsDetails for Most similar forces to West Midlands | £366 | — | 299 per 100,000 | 101.4 per 1,000 |
| ||||
Most similar forces to West YorkshireDetails for Most similar forces to West Yorkshire | £306 | — | 254 per 100,000 | 94.5 per 1,000 |
| ||||
Most similar forces to WiltshireDetails for Most similar forces to Wiltshire | £252 | — | 184 per 100,000 | 74.8 per 1,000 |
| ||||
Avon and SomersetDetails for Avon and Somerset | £254 | £308.20 | 187 per 100,000 | 96.2 per 1,000 |
| ||||
BedfordshireDetails for Bedfordshire | £236 | £297.59 | 195 per 100,000 | 68.2 per 1,000 |
| ||||
CambridgeshireDetails for Cambridgeshire | £236 | £314.37 | 181 per 100,000 | 73.7 per 1,000 |
| ||||
CheshireDetails for Cheshire | £261 | £295.44 | 211 per 100,000 | 67.2 per 1,000 |
| ||||
City of LondonDetails for City of London | £6,238 | — | 6,445 per 100,000 | 558.6 per 1,000 |
| ||||
ClevelandDetails for Cleveland | £330 | £332.73 | 251 per 100,000 | 123.7 per 1,000 |
| ||||
CumbriaDetails for Cumbria | £321 | £338.94 | 275 per 100,000 | 70.6 per 1,000 |
| ||||
DerbyshireDetails for Derbyshire | £249 | £308.60 | 192 per 100,000 | 77.8 per 1,000 |
| ||||
Devon and CornwallDetails for Devon and Cornwall | £264 | £303.20 | 198 per 100,000 | 66.4 per 1,000 |
| ||||
DorsetDetails for Dorset | £257 | £322.58 | 183 per 100,000 | 59.1 per 1,000 |
| ||||
DurhamDetails for Durham | £290 | £300.74 | 215 per 100,000 | 91.3 per 1,000 |
| ||||
Dyfed-PowysDetails for Dyfed-Powys | £333 | £387.63 | 254 per 100,000 | 68.5 per 1,000 |
| ||||
EssexDetails for Essex | £235 | £275.31 | 194 per 100,000 | 73.7 per 1,000 |
| ||||
GloucestershireDetails for Gloucestershire | £265 | £340.58 | 202 per 100,000 | 67.0 per 1,000 |
| ||||
Greater ManchesterDetails for Greater Manchester | £302 | £285.30 | 273 per 100,000 | 103.4 per 1,000 |
| ||||
GwentDetails for Gwent | £348 | £403.53 | 258 per 100,000 | 94.7 per 1,000 |
| ||||
Hampshire and Isle of WightDetails for Hampshire and Isle of Wight | £251 | £290.46 | 166 per 100,000 | 73.6 per 1,000 |
| ||||
HertfordshireDetails for Hertfordshire | £255 | £280.00 | 192 per 100,000 | 68.0 per 1,000 |
| ||||
HumbersideDetails for Humberside | £294 | £313.66 | 239 per 100,000 | 96.2 per 1,000 |
| ||||
KentDetails for Kent | £250 | £285.15 | 214 per 100,000 | 79.2 per 1,000 |
| ||||
LancashireDetails for Lancashire | £271 | £292.40 | 223 per 100,000 | 79.5 per 1,000 |
| ||||
LeicestershireDetails for Leicestershire | £245 | £315.23 | 194 per 100,000 | 76.3 per 1,000 |
| ||||
LincolnshireDetails for Lincolnshire | £233 | £333.09 | 151 per 100,000 | 67.6 per 1,000 |
| ||||
MerseysideDetails for Merseyside | £344 | £293.97 | 282 per 100,000 | 93.3 per 1,000 |
| ||||
Metropolitan PoliceDetails for Metropolitan Police | £440 | — | 346 per 100,000 | 100.7 per 1,000 |
| ||||
NorfolkDetails for Norfolk | £265 | £344.79 | 201 per 100,000 | 61.2 per 1,000 |
| ||||
North WalesDetails for North Wales | £346 | £398.25 | 251 per 100,000 | 75.4 per 1,000 |
| ||||
North YorkshireDetails for North Yorkshire | £270 | £335.86 | 198 per 100,000 | 51.9 per 1,000 |
| ||||
NorthamptonshireDetails for Northamptonshire | £247 | £335.04 | 181 per 100,000 | 69.5 per 1,000 |
| ||||
NorthumbriaDetails for Northumbria | £294 | £214.34 | 260 per 100,000 | 90.2 per 1,000 |
| ||||
NottinghamshireDetails for Nottinghamshire | £267 | £311.10 | 200 per 100,000 | 85.4 per 1,000 |
| ||||
Police ScotlandDetails for Police Scotland | — | — | — | — |
| ||||
Police Service of Northern IrelandDetails for Police Service of Northern Ireland | — | — | — | 48.6 per 1,000 |
| ||||
South WalesDetails for South Wales | £345 | £405.14 | 261 per 100,000 | 78.9 per 1,000 |
| ||||
South YorkshireDetails for South Yorkshire | £279 | £280.04 | 211 per 100,000 | 101.3 per 1,000 |
| ||||
StaffordshireDetails for Staffordshire | £248 | £302.57 | 173 per 100,000 | 74.6 per 1,000 |
| ||||
SuffolkDetails for Suffolk | £245 | £304.47 | 181 per 100,000 | 55.8 per 1,000 |
| ||||
SurreyDetails for Surrey | £275 | £352.57 | 188 per 100,000 | 59.1 per 1,000 |
| ||||
SussexDetails for Sussex | £252 | £281.91 | 184 per 100,000 | 73.7 per 1,000 |
| ||||
Thames ValleyDetails for Thames Valley | £247 | £298.28 | 191 per 100,000 | 63.6 per 1,000 |
| ||||
WarwickshireDetails for Warwickshire | £243 | £318.71 | 177 per 100,000 | 61.4 per 1,000 |
| ||||
West MerciaDetails for West Mercia | £248 | £306.50 | 186 per 100,000 | 59.2 per 1,000 |
| ||||
West MidlandsDetails for West Midlands | £294 | £244.50 | 270 per 100,000 | 99.4 per 1,000 |
| ||||
West YorkshireDetails for West Yorkshire | £285 | £278.28 | 256 per 100,000 | 108.4 per 1,000 |
| ||||
WiltshireDetails for Wiltshire | £234 | £298.27 | 159 per 100,000 | 55.8 per 1,000 |
| ||||
What each measure counts
-
Funding per resident
Government funding plus precept, per resident, cash.
-
Police precept, Band D
The police part of a Band D council tax bill in the force area. In London the Mayor’s police precept is part of the Greater London Authority’s and is not published separately; City of London has no police precept.
-
Officers per 100,000 residents
Full-time equivalent officers per 100,000 residents: on 31 March in England and Wales (Home Office), at each quarter end in Scotland (Scottish Government), and on the date of the PSNI’s strength figures in Northern Ireland. Forces with large visitor or commuter populations (London, the City) look high on this measure.
-
Recorded crime per 1,000 residents
Offences recorded by the force in the financial year, excluding fraud, per 1,000 residents: Home Office figures for England and Wales, and the PSNI’s for Northern Ireland, which records under the same Home Office Counting Rules and offence groups. Recorded crime depends on what is reported and how each force records it; recording practice differs between forces and has changed over time. A higher rate is not in itself a sign of more crime or worse policing.
What people say about it
Should more of police funding come from council tax precepts?
Those who defend local precepts or want more local flexibility
The public were clear about what they were willing to contribute, with 66% supporting an increase, and I am grateful for the trust they have placed in us to ensure the best value for money.
Clive Grunshaw (Labour), Police and Crime Commissioner for Lancashire, Lancashire Police and Crime Commissioner (2 February 2026) In the same release he says the police grant increase "is simply not enough to cover inflation and pay costs".This is why I believe that supporting our policing teams has never been more important than it is today and I need to ensure the Chief Constable has the right tools to take the fight to the criminals.
Lisa Townsend (Conservative), Police and Crime Commissioner for Surrey, Surrey Police and Crime Commissioner (2 February 2024) Said when her 2024/25 precept rise went ahead.The first is greater precept flexibility for forces such as Dorset that are already asking far more of local taxpayers than others.
Edward Morello MP (Liberal Democrat), House of Commons (11 February 2026) Checked against the official Hansard text via the Hansard API (the web page blocks automated fetches). He also argues the current settlement disadvantages rural counties with small council tax bases.
Those who say the precept shifts the burden unfairly and central grant should carry more
The Government is relying on a hidden council tax bombshell to fund their half-hearted rise in police funding as they pass the buck to local families.
Lisa Smart MP, Liberal Democrat home affairs spokesperson, Liberal Democrats (11 June 2025)They cannot be treated as business as usual, nor should the burden of delivering them continue to be passed disproportionately to local communities through increases in the Council Tax precept.
Roger Hirst and Joy Allen, joint finance leads, Association of Police and Crime Commissioners (22 December 2025) As quoted by Police Professional. "They" refers to national policing priorities.When funding depends heavily on council tax capacity, areas with lower property values are structurally constrained, regardless of need or performance.
Mary Kelly Foy MP (Labour), House of Commons (11 February 2026) Checked against the official Hansard text via the Hansard API (the web page blocks automated fetches).The reliance on the police precept entrenches a postcode lottery in policing.
Matt Vickers MP (Conservative), shadow policing minister, House of Commons (11 February 2026) Checked against the official Hansard text via the Hansard API (the web page blocks automated fetches).
Views are attributed to the people and organisations named, with the date and a link to where they said it. This site takes no side.
Do more officers mean less crime?
Those who say officer numbers matter
The heartbeat of our Great British policing tradition is seeing bobbies on the beat, but for too long, too many communities have been feeling abandoned as crime soared and neighbourhood police disappeared, even when local crimes like shop theft, street theft or blatant drug dealing rose sharply.
Yvette Cooper MP (Labour), then Home Secretary, Home Office / 10 Downing Street (10 April 2025) Government press release as republished by Wired-Gov.Today, we've seen the direct result – 1,300 officers gone, recruitment down 17 per cent, and 5,400 police jobs at risk, at the very moment knife crime is surging and confidence is collapsing.
Chris Philp MP (Conservative), shadow Home Secretary, Conservative Party (25 July 2025) As published on the website of Andrew Snowden MP.If the Government are serious about restoring neighbourhood policing, they need to step up, get this reform right and get more officers back on to our streets.
Max Wilkinson MP (Liberal Democrat), House of Commons (11 February 2026) Checked against the official Hansard text via the Hansard API (the web page blocks automated fetches).
Those who say deployment, experience or productivity matter more than headcount
Redirecting resources into better technology, improving data-sharing across agencies, and enabling forces to pool specialist capabilities with a view to increasing productivity may yield greater returns than a narrow political focus on putting more boots on the ground.
Sophie Davis, director of research, Crest Advisory (12 June 2025) The same paragraph says Crest research found the 20,000-officer uplift "had only limited effects on outcomes".Having listened to feedback from police chiefs, police and crime commissioners, Select Committees and His Majesty’s inspectorate of constabulary and fire and rescue services and others, we are removing arbitrary headcount targets for overall officer numbers.
Sarah Jones MP (Labour), Minister for Policing and Crime, House of Commons (11 February 2026) Checked against the official Hansard text via the Hansard API (the web page blocks automated fetches).There are big problems in the police but it's not clear that the number of officers is the most pressing; forces are struggling to rebuild public trust, charge rates remain low.
Matthew Fright and Gil Richards, Institute for Government (26 April 2023) Older than the preferred 2024-26 window.
Views are attributed to the people and organisations named, with the date and a link to where they said it. This site takes no side.
What these figures do and don't show
- Recorded crime is not all crime. It counts what is reported to the police and recorded under the Home Office Counting Rules. Recording practice differs between forces and has changed over time; the Crime Survey for England and Wales is the better guide to national trends.
- Breaks in the series are marked. After the inspectorate found in 2014 that one crime in five was not being recorded, recording improved, which pushed counts up from 2014-15; a rule change in May 2023 lowered some counts; and from April 2025 shop theft with force is counted as robbery.
- Nothing here shows cause and effect. Funding, officers, recorded crime, charge rates and call answering are shown side by side. A force with more money or more officers per resident may face more demand; a higher crime rate may reflect better recording.
- Areas differ. Rates divide by residents, but London and city-centre forces serve many commuters and visitors who are not residents. The Home Office’s most similar forces are the fairest comparison it publishes.
- Budget years are plans. The latest funding year is the budget; earlier years are revised as in-year grants are shared out.
Figures from data/services/police.json, generated 29 September 2026.
Use this data
The figures belong to the bodies that published them and are used under their terms, listed in Sources for this page; most are Crown copyright under the Open Government Licence. Only our own words, analysis, charts and derived calculations are ours, published under CC BY 4.0: reuse them, including commercially, if you credit Tekstak Ltd and link back to this page.
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Sources for this page
| Source | Publisher | Figures as of | Updated | Licence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PESA 2026: chapters 4 and 5 tables | HM Treasury | 16 July 2026 | annual | Open Government Licence v3.0 |
| PESA 2021: chapter 4 and 5 tables | HM Treasury | — | annual | Open Government Licence v3.0 |
| PESA 2016: chapter 4 and 5 tables | HM Treasury | — | annual | Open Government Licence v3.0 |
| PESA 2011: chapter 4 and 5 tables | HM Treasury | — | annual | Open Government Licence v3.0 |
| Police workforce open data tables | Home Office | 22 July 2026 | annual | Open Government Licence v3.0 |
| Police funding for England and Wales 2015 to 2027: data tables (Table 4a) | Home Office | 19 August 2026 | annual | Open Government Licence v3.0 |
Each source's figures are used under the licence shown. Our own words, analysis, charts and derived calculations are ours, under CC BY 4.0.