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Where your council tax goes in Luton
Last updated . Figures refresh every night. How each figure is worked out.
A Band D council tax bill in Luton is £2,439.93 for 2026-27, split between Luton £1,981.21, Luton: adult social care precept, this year's increase £38.41, Bedfordshire Police and Crime Commissioner and Chief Constable £297.59, Bedfordshire Combined Fire and Rescue Authority £122.72. Shared out in proportion to what each body spends, the largest single line is adult social care at Luton: £584.61 of the bill. Council tax pays for 16% of the council's own spending; the rest is government grant, business rates and fees.
Figures for the 2026–27 financial year. Source: Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government.
Key figures
- £2,439.93Band D bill, 2026-27
- £1,981.21Goes to Luton itself (81%)
- £584.61Largest line: adult social care
- 15.9%Of the council's money that comes from council tax, 2025-26
Source: Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government.
Who gets your bill
Figures are for a Band D home. Bands A to H pay a fixed fraction of this, set in law.
And where does that bit go?
Choose any part of the bill to see how it divides, then keep going as far as the published returns allow. Every level has its own link you can share.
Your bill: £2,439.93
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Luton £1,981.21
Luton
£1,981.21 of your bill goes to Luton. It is shared out below in proportion to how Luton spent its money in 2025-26, its latest published return.
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Adult social care £584.61
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Children's social care £507.58
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Education £297.74
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Environment and regulation £156.34
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Housing (not council homes) £139.18
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Running the council £102.94
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Roads and transport £97.47
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Planning and development £35.72
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Public health £9.71
Before sharing out your bill, the part of education paid for by the Dedicated Schools Grant (£188.5m) and public health paid for by the public health grant (£18.5m) is taken off, because council tax does not pay for it.
Which councils count as similar
Medians are across the 10 unitary councils in England closest in population: Westmorland and Furness, Swindon, North Somerset, Peterborough, Southampton, Warrington, Portsmouth, York, Stockton-on-Tees, Plymouth. Per-resident figures use ONS mid-year population estimates.
Adult social care
£584.61 of your bill goes to adult social care at Luton. Here is how its £91.2m of net spending on it divides in the return.
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Physical support £188.72
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Learning disability support £173.96
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Mental health support £61.04
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Care assessment and safeguarding £52.49
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Commissioning, strategy and administration £37.26
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Social support (carers, substance misuse, isolation, asylum) £12.11
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Information and early intervention £1.84
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Sensory support £1.34
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Assistive equipment and technology £0.64
Physical support
£188.72 of your bill goes to physical support at Luton. Here is how its £29.4m of net spending on it divides in the return.
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Aged 65 and over £122.99
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Aged 18 to 64 £65.73
Learning disability support
£173.96 of your bill goes to learning disability support at Luton. Here is how its £27.1m of net spending on it divides in the return.
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Aged 18 to 64 £171.00
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Aged 65 and over £2.96
Mental health support
£61.04 of your bill goes to mental health support at Luton. Here is how its £9.5m of net spending on it divides in the return.
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Aged 18 to 64 £48.69
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Aged 65 and over £12.35
Support with memory and cognition
£55.21 of your bill goes to support with memory and cognition at Luton. Here is how its £8.6m of net spending on it divides in the return.
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Aged 65 and over £49.16
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Aged 18 to 64 £6.05
Sensory support
£1.34 of your bill goes to sensory support at Luton. Here is how its £209k of net spending on it divides in the return.
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Aged 18 to 64 £1.08
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Aged 65 and over £0.26
Children's social care
£507.58 of your bill goes to children's social care at Luton. Here is how its £79.2m of net spending on it divides in the return.
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Children looked after £246.13
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Safeguarding and social work £179.37
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Family support £43.86
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Youth justice £19.79
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Other children's and families' services £13.35
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Services for young people £3.16
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Children's centres and early years £1.92
Education
£297.74 of your bill goes to education at Luton. Here is how its £234.9m of net spending on it divides in the return.
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Primary schools £149.13
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Early years and nursery £44.70
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Special schools and alternative provision £43.73
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Secondary schools £29.29
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Other education £26.83
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Post-16 £4.06
Environment and regulation
£156.34 of your bill goes to environment and regulation at Luton. Here is how its £24.4m of net spending on it divides in the return.
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Waste disposal £71.58
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Street cleaning £24.42
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Waste collection £20.79
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Environmental health, food safety, pest control and licensing £14.18
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Recycling and waste minimisation £12.71
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Community safety and CCTV £8.15
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Flood defence, land drainage and coast protection £2.23
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Trading standards £2.06
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Public toilets £0.22
Housing (not council homes)
£139.18 of your bill goes to housing (not council homes) at Luton. Here is how its £21.7m of net spending on it divides in the return.
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Homelessness and temporary accommodation £114.70
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Housing benefit administration and discretionary payments £9.90
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Supporting People and welfare services £9.17
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Private sector housing renewal £2.71
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Other General Fund housing £1.47
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Housing strategy, advice and enabling £1.24
Council homes are not in this. Council housing is paid for through the Housing Revenue Account, from tenants' rents, and the law keeps it separate from the General Fund that council tax goes into. Luton's Housing Revenue Account took in £60.9m and spent £62.6m in 2025-26. What council tax does and doesn't pay for.
Running the council
£102.94 of your bill goes to running the council at Luton. Here is how its £16.1m of net spending on it divides in the return.
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Corporate and democratic core £42.13
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Non-distributed costs (past pensions, unused assets) £22.70
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Local welfare assistance £18.95
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Collecting council tax and business rates £11.14
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Elections and electoral registration £3.07
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Coroners' and other courts £2.99
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Emergency planning £1.66
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Registering births, deaths and marriages £0.29
Roads and transport
£97.47 of your bill goes to roads and transport at Luton. Here is how its £15.2m of net spending on it divides in the return.
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Support for bus, rail and other public transport £40.57
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Road and bridge maintenance £24.40
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Concessionary bus fares £16.06
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Street lighting (including energy) £9.31
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Winter service (gritting) £2.68
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Transport planning and policy £2.25
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Traffic management and road safety £2.20
Road and bridge maintenance
£24.40 of your bill goes to road and bridge maintenance at Luton. Here is how its £4.1m of net spending on it divides in the return.
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Environmental, safety and routine maintenance £20.92
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Structural maintenance (resurfacing, bridges) £3.48
Parks, leisure, libraries and culture
£49.91 of your bill goes to parks, leisure, libraries and culture at Luton. Here is how its £7.8m of net spending on it divides in the return.
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Sport and leisure £20.86
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Parks and open spaces (including play areas) £14.31
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Museums, arts, heritage and archives £6.38
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Libraries £4.90
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Community centres and public halls £3.47
Planning and development
£35.72 of your bill goes to planning and development at Luton. Here is how its £5.6m of net spending on it divides in the return.
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Community development £11.66
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Economic development and business support £11.58
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Planning policy £4.79
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Environmental initiatives £3.74
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Planning applications (development management) £2.68
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Building control £1.27
Public health
£9.71 of your bill goes to public health at Luton. Here is how its £20.0m of net spending on it divides in the return.
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Health visiting and children's 0-5 services £2.83
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Drug and alcohol services £2.73
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Sexual health £1.35
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Obesity and physical activity £0.71
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Stop smoking and tobacco control £0.62
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Other public health £0.60
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Children's 5-19 programmes £0.47
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Public mental health £0.23
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NHS health checks and health protection £0.17
Luton: adult social care precept, this year's increase
£38.41 of your bill is this year's adult social care precept, which councils may raise on top of the usual limit for adult social care. It is shown against how Luton's adult social care spending of £91.2m divided in 2025-26. MHCLG publishes only this year's increase; the running total since 2016-17 printed on your bill is in the council part above.
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Physical support £12.40
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Learning disability support £11.43
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Mental health support £4.01
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Care assessment and safeguarding £3.45
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Commissioning, strategy and administration £2.45
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Social support (carers, substance misuse, isolation, asylum) £0.80
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Information and early intervention £0.12
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Sensory support £0.09
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Assistive equipment and technology £0.04
Physical support
£12.40 of your bill goes to physical support at Luton. Here is how its £29.4m of net spending on it divides in the return.
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Aged 65 and over £8.08
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Aged 18 to 64 £4.32
Learning disability support
£11.43 of your bill goes to learning disability support at Luton. Here is how its £27.1m of net spending on it divides in the return.
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Aged 18 to 64 £11.23
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Aged 65 and over £0.19
Mental health support
£4.01 of your bill goes to mental health support at Luton. Here is how its £9.5m of net spending on it divides in the return.
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Aged 18 to 64 £3.20
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Aged 65 and over £0.81
Support with memory and cognition
£3.63 of your bill goes to support with memory and cognition at Luton. Here is how its £8.6m of net spending on it divides in the return.
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Aged 65 and over £3.23
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Aged 18 to 64 £0.40
Sensory support
£0.09 of your bill goes to sensory support at Luton. Here is how its £209k of net spending on it divides in the return.
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Aged 18 to 64 £0.07
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Aged 65 and over £0.02
Bedfordshire Police and Crime Commissioner and Chief Constable
£297.59 of your bill is this year's adult social care precept, which councils may raise on top of the usual limit for adult social care. It is shown against how Bedfordshire Police and Crime Commissioner and Chief Constable's adult social care spending of £198.7m divided in 2025-26. MHCLG publishes only this year's increase; the running total since 2016-17 printed on your bill is in the council part above.
Bedfordshire Combined Fire and Rescue Authority
£122.72 of your bill goes to Bedfordshire Combined Fire and Rescue Authority. It is shared out below in proportion to how Bedfordshire Combined Fire and Rescue Authority spent its money in 2025-26, its latest published return.
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Fire and rescue £114.23
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Running the council £8.49
Which councils count as similar
Medians are across the 10 fire and rescue authorities closest in population: Hereford and Worcester Combined Fire and Rescue Authority, North Wales Fire Authority, Northamptonshire Police, Fire and Crime Commissioner Fire and Rescue Authority, East Sussex Combined Fire and Rescue Authority, North Yorkshire Combined Fire and Rescue Authority, Durham Combined Fire and Rescue Authority, Buckinghamshire Combined Fire and Rescue Authority, Mid and West Wales Fire Authority, Cambridgeshire Combined Fire and Rescue Authority, Cleveland Combined Fire and Rescue Authority. Per-resident figures use ONS mid-year population estimates.
Fire and rescue
£114.23 of your bill goes to fire and rescue at Bedfordshire Combined Fire and Rescue Authority. Here is how its £37.2m of net spending on it divides in the return.
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Firefighting and rescue £100.55
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Community fire safety £12.05
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Fire emergency planning £1.63
Running the council
£8.49 of your bill goes to running the council at Bedfordshire Combined Fire and Rescue Authority. Here is how its £2.8m of net spending on it divides in the return.
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Corporate and democratic core £5.30
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Non-distributed costs (past pensions, unused assets) £3.19
Parks, street cleaning and roads here
What Luton spent, net of income, on the lines readers ask about most. Roads and street cleaning are also shown per mile of road the council looks after, where it is the highway authority. Gully cleaning and verge cutting are inside routine maintenance; no return splits them out.
| Line | Net spending | Per resident | Similar councils, per resident | Per mile of road | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parks and open spaces (including play areas)Details for Parks and open spaces (including play areas) | £2.2m | £9.45 | £16 | — | up 4.6% on 2024-25 |
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Street cleaningDetails for Street cleaning | £4.0m | £17 | £11 | £13,621 (similar: £3,881) | up 5.5% on 2024-25 |
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Road and bridge maintenanceDetails for Road and bridge maintenance | £4.1m | £17 | £14 | £14,010 (similar: £5,357) | down 0.8% on 2024-25 |
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Environmental, safety and routine maintenanceDetails for Environmental, safety and routine maintenance | £3.5m | £15 | £8.90 | £12,014 (similar: £3,672) | down 2.1% on 2024-25 |
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Structural maintenance (resurfacing, bridges)Details for Structural maintenance (resurfacing, bridges) | £579k | £2.45 | £5.23 | £1,997 (similar: £1,464) | up 7.4% on 2024-25 |
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Winter service (gritting)Details for Winter service (gritting) | £447k | £1.89 | £2.33 | £1,541 (similar: £811) | up 0.7% on 2024-25 |
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Street lighting (including energy)Details for Street lighting (including energy) | £1.6m | £6.56 | £7.66 | £5,345 (similar: £3,286) | up 4.0% on 2024-25 |
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Miles of road: Department for Transport road lengths, 2025; locally managed major roads and all minor roads. More on what council tax does and doesn't pay for.
What it adds up to
| Service | Per resident | Median |
|---|---|---|
EducationDetails for Education | £994 | £712 |
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Adult social careDetails for Adult social care | £386 | £483 |
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Children's social careDetails for Children's social care | £335 | £300 |
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Environment and regulationDetails for Environment and regulation | £103 | £111 |
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Housing (not council homes)Details for Housing (not council homes) | £92 | £33 |
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Public healthDetails for Public health | £85 | £64 |
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Running the councilDetails for Running the council | £68 | £51 |
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Roads and transportDetails for Roads and transport | £64 | £49 |
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Parks, leisure, libraries and cultureDetails for Parks, leisure, libraries and culture | £33 | £38 |
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Planning and developmentDetails for Planning and development | £24 | £21 |
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- Luton spent 39.6% of its gross service spending on its own staff in 2025-26 (median for unitary councils in England: 31.1%); the rest went on suppliers, contractors, grants, benefits and other running costs.
What this data does and doesn't show
- These are each body's own figures, as reported to government in its revenue outturn return. Net spending is after the fees, charges and grants a service brings in.
- Your bill is for 2026-27; it is shared out using the latest published return, which covers an earlier year. The mix of spending changes little from one year to the next, but it does change.
- Council tax is not ring-fenced: this shows your bill in proportion to spending, not what your money bought. Where a precept is set aside for adult social care, it is shown against adult social care.
- No council publishes spending at street or property level, so nothing here says what was spent near you.
- Sub-service lines are the ones the national returns itemise. Councils describe their own budgets differently; their budget books and statements of accounts have more detail.
Sources
- Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, Council Tax levels set by local authorities in England: Table 10, local authority level data, published 25 March 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0.
- Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, Local authority revenue expenditure and financing: Revenue Outturn multi-year data set, published 28 September 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0.
How the split is worked out, and how the three nations' returns are matched to one list of services, is on the methodology page. The dataset is on the data page. See also council tax in Luton and everything else about Luton.
Common questions
- What does council tax pay for in Luton?
- A Band D bill of £2,439.93 is split between Luton, Luton: adult social care precept, this year's increase, Bedfordshire Police and Crime Commissioner and Chief Constable, Bedfordshire Combined Fire and Rescue Authority. In proportion to spending, the largest line is adult social care, £584.61.
- Is council tax ring-fenced for particular services?
- No. Council tax is pooled with grants, business rates and fees. The adult social care precept is the exception: councils raise it for adult social care.
Sources for this page
| Source | Publisher | Figures as of | Updated | Licence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Council Tax levels set by local authorities in England | Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government | the 2026–27 financial year | annual | Open Government Licence v3.0 |
| Local authority revenue expenditure and financing: Revenue Outturn multi-year data set | Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government | 28 September 2026 | annual | Open Government Licence v3.0 |
Each source's figures are used under the licence shown. Our own words, analysis, charts and derived calculations are ours, under CC BY 4.0.