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Where your council tax goes in Southampton
Last updated . Figures refresh every night. How each figure is worked out.
A Band D council tax bill in Southampton is £2,381.48 for 2026-27, split between Southampton £1,960.12, Southampton: adult social care precept, this year's increase £38.06, Hampshire Police and Crime Commissioner and Chief Constable £290.46, Hampshire and Isle of Wight Fire and Rescue Authority £92.84. Shared out in proportion to what each body spends, the largest single line is adult social care at Southampton: £735.61 of the bill. Council tax pays for 16% of the council's own spending; the rest is government grant, business rates and fees.
Figures for the 2026–27 financial year. Source: Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government.
Key figures
- £2,381.48Band D bill, 2026-27
- £1,960.12Goes to Southampton itself (82%)
- £735.61Largest line: adult social care
- 15.6%Of the council's money that comes from council tax, 2025-26
Source: Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government.
Who gets your bill
Figures are for a Band D home. Bands A to H pay a fixed fraction of this, set in law.
And where does that bit go?
Choose any part of the bill to see how it divides, then keep going as far as the published returns allow. Every level has its own link you can share.
Your bill: £2,381.48
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Southampton £1,960.12
Southampton
£1,960.12 of your bill goes to Southampton. It is shared out below in proportion to how Southampton spent its money in 2025-26, its latest published return.
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Adult social care £735.61
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Children's social care £476.65
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Education £261.69
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Environment and regulation £155.25
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Housing (not council homes) £89.98
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Running the council £65.97
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Planning and development £59.96
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Roads and transport £26.10
Before sharing out your bill, the part of education paid for by the Dedicated Schools Grant (£198.9m) and public health paid for by the public health grant (£20.4m) is taken off, because council tax does not pay for it.
Which councils count as similar
Medians are across the 10 unitary councils in England closest in population: Plymouth, Stoke-on-Trent, Kingston-upon-Hull, Swindon, Derby City, Cumberland, Brighton and Hove, Luton, Westmorland and Furness, Medway Towns. Per-resident figures use ONS mid-year population estimates.
Adult social care
£735.61 of your bill goes to adult social care at Southampton. Here is how its £117.5m of net spending on it divides in the return.
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Learning disability support £195.69
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Physical support £139.81
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Commissioning, strategy and administration £121.01
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Care assessment and safeguarding £81.15
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Mental health support £73.95
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Social support (carers, substance misuse, isolation, asylum) £27.39
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Assistive equipment and technology £8.34
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Information and early intervention £6.77
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Sensory support £4.37
Learning disability support
£195.69 of your bill goes to learning disability support at Southampton. Here is how its £31.2m of net spending on it divides in the return.
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Aged 18 to 64 £173.76
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Aged 65 and over £21.93
Physical support
£139.81 of your bill goes to physical support at Southampton. Here is how its £22.3m of net spending on it divides in the return.
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Aged 65 and over £99.88
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Aged 18 to 64 £39.93
Support with memory and cognition
£77.14 of your bill goes to support with memory and cognition at Southampton. Here is how its £12.3m of net spending on it divides in the return.
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Aged 65 and over £71.52
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Aged 18 to 64 £5.62
Mental health support
£73.95 of your bill goes to mental health support at Southampton. Here is how its £11.8m of net spending on it divides in the return.
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Aged 18 to 64 £51.50
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Aged 65 and over £22.46
Sensory support
£4.37 of your bill goes to sensory support at Southampton. Here is how its £697k of net spending on it divides in the return.
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Aged 65 and over £2.61
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Aged 18 to 64 £1.75
Children's social care
£476.65 of your bill goes to children's social care at Southampton. Here is how its £76.1m of net spending on it divides in the return.
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Children looked after £262.80
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Safeguarding and social work £106.89
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Family support £41.83
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Children's centres and early years £24.32
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Youth justice £16.38
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Services for young people £13.10
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Asylum-seeking children £10.98
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Other children's and families' services £0.35
Education
£261.69 of your bill goes to education at Southampton. Here is how its £240.7m of net spending on it divides in the return.
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Primary schools £90.49
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Secondary schools £75.06
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Early years and nursery £44.36
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Special schools and alternative provision £30.80
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Other education £19.02
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Post-16 £1.96
Environment and regulation
£155.25 of your bill goes to environment and regulation at Southampton. Here is how its £24.8m of net spending on it divides in the return.
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Waste disposal £59.30
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Waste collection £40.67
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Street cleaning £18.38
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Recycling and waste minimisation £18.28
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Community safety and CCTV £10.69
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Environmental health, food safety, pest control and licensing £3.20
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Trading standards £2.16
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Cemeteries and crematoria £1.18
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Flood defence, land drainage and coast protection £0.96
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Other environmental services £0.23
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Public toilets £0.19
Housing (not council homes)
£89.98 of your bill goes to housing (not council homes) at Southampton. Here is how its £14.4m of net spending on it divides in the return.
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Supporting People and welfare services £38.71
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Homelessness and temporary accommodation £37.86
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Housing benefit administration and discretionary payments £9.78
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Private sector housing renewal £3.38
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Other General Fund housing £0.25
Council homes are not in this. Council housing is paid for through the Housing Revenue Account, from tenants' rents, and the law keeps it separate from the General Fund that council tax goes into. Southampton's Housing Revenue Account took in £95.9m and spent £95.3m in 2025-26. What council tax does and doesn't pay for.
Parks, leisure, libraries and culture
£88.91 of your bill goes to parks, leisure, libraries and culture at Southampton. Here is how its £14.2m of net spending on it divides in the return.
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Parks and open spaces (including play areas) £26.24
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Libraries £24.76
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Museums, arts, heritage and archives £22.81
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Sport and leisure £15.09
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Tourism £0.01
Running the council
£65.97 of your bill goes to running the council at Southampton. Here is how its £10.5m of net spending on it divides in the return.
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Corporate and democratic core £24.20
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Non-distributed costs (past pensions, unused assets) £13.35
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Other central services £9.82
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Coroners' and other courts £8.00
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Collecting council tax and business rates £4.64
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Elections and electoral registration £3.64
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Emergency planning £1.24
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Local welfare assistance £1.08
Planning and development
£59.96 of your bill goes to planning and development at Southampton. Here is how its £9.6m of net spending on it divides in the return.
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Community development £37.52
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Planning applications (development management) £8.22
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Economic development and business support £6.39
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Planning policy £5.00
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Environmental initiatives £1.64
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Building control £1.20
Roads and transport
£26.10 of your bill goes to roads and transport at Southampton. Here is how its £4.2m of net spending on it divides in the return.
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Street lighting (including energy) £9.91
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Concessionary bus fares £5.71
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Transport planning and policy £3.07
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Support for bus, rail and other public transport £3.02
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Winter service (gritting) £1.01
Road and bridge maintenance
£3.38 of your bill goes to road and bridge maintenance at Southampton. Here is how its £2.0m of net spending on it divides in the return.
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Environmental, safety and routine maintenance £3.15
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Structural maintenance (resurfacing, bridges) £0.22
Southampton: adult social care precept, this year's increase
£38.06 of your bill is this year's adult social care precept, which councils may raise on top of the usual limit for adult social care. It is shown against how Southampton's adult social care spending of £117.5m divided in 2025-26. MHCLG publishes only this year's increase; the running total since 2016-17 printed on your bill is in the council part above.
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Learning disability support £10.13
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Physical support £7.23
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Commissioning, strategy and administration £6.26
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Care assessment and safeguarding £4.20
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Mental health support £3.83
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Social support (carers, substance misuse, isolation, asylum) £1.42
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Assistive equipment and technology £0.43
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Information and early intervention £0.35
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Sensory support £0.23
Learning disability support
£10.13 of your bill goes to learning disability support at Southampton. Here is how its £31.2m of net spending on it divides in the return.
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Aged 18 to 64 £8.99
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Aged 65 and over £1.13
Physical support
£7.23 of your bill goes to physical support at Southampton. Here is how its £22.3m of net spending on it divides in the return.
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Aged 65 and over £5.17
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Aged 18 to 64 £2.07
Support with memory and cognition
£3.99 of your bill goes to support with memory and cognition at Southampton. Here is how its £12.3m of net spending on it divides in the return.
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Aged 65 and over £3.70
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Aged 18 to 64 £0.29
Mental health support
£3.83 of your bill goes to mental health support at Southampton. Here is how its £11.8m of net spending on it divides in the return.
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Aged 18 to 64 £2.66
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Aged 65 and over £1.16
Sensory support
£0.23 of your bill goes to sensory support at Southampton. Here is how its £697k of net spending on it divides in the return.
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Aged 65 and over £0.14
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Aged 18 to 64 £0.09
Hampshire Police and Crime Commissioner and Chief Constable
£290.46 of your bill is this year's adult social care precept, which councils may raise on top of the usual limit for adult social care. It is shown against how Hampshire Police and Crime Commissioner and Chief Constable's adult social care spending of £494.4m divided in 2025-26. MHCLG publishes only this year's increase; the running total since 2016-17 printed on your bill is in the council part above.
Hampshire and Isle of Wight Fire and Rescue Authority
£92.84 of your bill goes to Hampshire and Isle of Wight Fire and Rescue Authority. It is shared out below in proportion to how Hampshire and Isle of Wight Fire and Rescue Authority spent its money in 2025-26, its latest published return.
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Fire and rescue £92.09
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Running the council £0.75
Which councils count as similar
Medians are across the 10 fire and rescue authorities closest in population: Kent Combined Fire and Rescue Authority, Essex Combined Fire and Rescue Authority, Devon and Somerset Combined Fire and Rescue Authority, West Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Authority, Lancashire Combined Fire and Rescue Authority, Dorset and Wiltshire Fire and Rescue Authority, South Wales Fire Authority, Merseyside Fire and Rescue Authority, South Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Authority, West Midlands Fire and Rescue Authority. Per-resident figures use ONS mid-year population estimates.
Fire and rescue
£92.09 of your bill goes to fire and rescue at Hampshire and Isle of Wight Fire and Rescue Authority. Here is how its £98.9m of net spending on it divides in the return.
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Firefighting and rescue £86.47
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Community fire safety £5.30
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Fire emergency planning £0.32
Parks, street cleaning and roads here
What Southampton spent, net of income, on the lines readers ask about most. Roads and street cleaning are also shown per mile of road the council looks after, where it is the highway authority. Gully cleaning and verge cutting are inside routine maintenance; no return splits them out.
| Line | Net spending | Per resident | Similar councils, per resident | Per mile of road | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parks and open spaces (including play areas)Details for Parks and open spaces (including play areas) | £4.2m | £16 | £15 | — | up 3.7% on 2024-25 |
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Street cleaningDetails for Street cleaning | £3.0m | £12 | £15 | £8,158 (similar: £7,525) | down 4.9% on 2024-25 |
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Road and bridge maintenanceDetails for Road and bridge maintenance | £2.0m | £7.76 | £14 | £5,482 (similar: £6,420) | down 17.0% on 2024-25 |
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Environmental, safety and routine maintenanceDetails for Environmental, safety and routine maintenance | £1.9m | £7.24 | £9.88 | £5,117 (similar: £5,406) | down 16.9% on 2024-25 |
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Structural maintenance (resurfacing, bridges)Details for Structural maintenance (resurfacing, bridges) | £134k | £0.52 | £2.49 | £365 (similar: £1,116) | down 17.3% on 2024-25 |
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Winter service (gritting)Details for Winter service (gritting) | £603k | £2.33 | £1.62 | £1,643 (similar: £887) | down 16.9% on 2024-25 |
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Street lighting (including energy)Details for Street lighting (including energy) | £5.9m | £23 | £9.17 | £16,084 (similar: £4,491) | down 11.2% on 2024-25 |
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Miles of road: Department for Transport road lengths, 2025; locally managed major roads and all minor roads. More on what council tax does and doesn't pay for.
What it adds up to
| Service | Per resident | Median |
|---|---|---|
EducationDetails for Education | £928 | £712 |
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Adult social careDetails for Adult social care | £453 | £483 |
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Children's social careDetails for Children's social care | £294 | £309 |
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Environment and regulationDetails for Environment and regulation | £96 | £111 |
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Public healthDetails for Public health | £76 | £64 |
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Housing (not council homes)Details for Housing (not council homes) | £55 | £33 |
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Parks, leisure, libraries and cultureDetails for Parks, leisure, libraries and culture | £55 | £38 |
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Running the councilDetails for Running the council | £41 | £52 |
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Planning and developmentDetails for Planning and development | £37 | £21 |
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Roads and transportDetails for Roads and transport | £16 | £49 |
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- Southampton spent 36.9% of its gross service spending on its own staff in 2025-26 (median for unitary councils in England: 31.1%); the rest went on suppliers, contractors, grants, benefits and other running costs.
What this data does and doesn't show
- These are each body's own figures, as reported to government in its revenue outturn return. Net spending is after the fees, charges and grants a service brings in.
- Your bill is for 2026-27; it is shared out using the latest published return, which covers an earlier year. The mix of spending changes little from one year to the next, but it does change.
- Council tax is not ring-fenced: this shows your bill in proportion to spending, not what your money bought. Where a precept is set aside for adult social care, it is shown against adult social care.
- No council publishes spending at street or property level, so nothing here says what was spent near you.
- Sub-service lines are the ones the national returns itemise. Councils describe their own budgets differently; their budget books and statements of accounts have more detail.
Sources
- Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, Council Tax levels set by local authorities in England: Table 10, local authority level data, published 25 March 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0.
- Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, Local authority revenue expenditure and financing: Revenue Outturn multi-year data set, published 28 September 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0.
How the split is worked out, and how the three nations' returns are matched to one list of services, is on the methodology page. The dataset is on the data page. See also council tax in Southampton and everything else about Southampton.
Common questions
- What does council tax pay for in Southampton?
- A Band D bill of £2,381.48 is split between Southampton, Southampton: adult social care precept, this year's increase, Hampshire Police and Crime Commissioner and Chief Constable, Hampshire and Isle of Wight Fire and Rescue Authority. In proportion to spending, the largest line is adult social care, £735.61.
- Is council tax ring-fenced for particular services?
- No. Council tax is pooled with grants, business rates and fees. The adult social care precept is the exception: councils raise it for adult social care.
Sources for this page
| Source | Publisher | Figures as of | Updated | Licence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Council Tax levels set by local authorities in England | Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government | the 2026–27 financial year | annual | Open Government Licence v3.0 |
| Local authority revenue expenditure and financing: Revenue Outturn multi-year data set | Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government | 28 September 2026 | annual | Open Government Licence v3.0 |
Each source's figures are used under the licence shown. Our own words, analysis, charts and derived calculations are ours, under CC BY 4.0.