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Fire and rescue: funding, staff, stations and incidents

Last updated . Figures refresh every night. How each figure is worked out.

£4.2bn was spent on fire and rescue in Fire and rescue, United Kingdom in 2025-26, £59.95 per resident. That is +1.8% on a year earlier after inflation (+5.3% in cash). In 2025-26 prices it has gone from £4.4bn in 2006-07 to £4.2bn. English services attended 641,227 incidents in 2025-26, and reached primary fires in 9.4 minutes on average.

Figure as of 16 July 2026. Source: HM Treasury, HM Treasury, HM Treasury, HM Treasury.

Key figures

  • £4.2bnSpent in 2025-26, cash +5.3% on a year earlier As of 16 July 2026
  • +1.8%Real-terms change, 2025-26 on a year earlier £4.2bn in 2025-26 prices As of 16 July 2026
  • £59.95Per resident, 2025-26 As of 16 July 2026

Source: HM Treasury.

What is the short version?

  • Funded locally and nationally: English and Welsh fire authorities through council tax and the local government settlement; Scotland and Northern Ireland each have one national service.
  • Every service has a page: its spending, incidents, response times (England), staff and stations, against its nation.
  • Response times are only published for England, so they are never compared across nations.

Over the longest run published: cash, real terms and per head

Fire and rescue, United Kingdom: spending in cash and in 2025-26 prices, £ million

Real terms use HM Treasury’s GDP deflator, 2025-26 prices. Breaks in the series: 2013-14: Scotland’s eight fire and rescue services merged into the Scottish Fire and Rescue Service on 1 April 2013. 2016-17: Dorset and Wiltshire fire and rescue services combined on 1 April 2016; statistics before then are added together for the combined area. 2017-18: Greater Manchester’s fire and rescue authority passed to the Greater Manchester mayor (May 2017), and London’s (the London Fire and Emergency Planning Authority) to the Mayor of London (April 2018); both report their spending inside GMCA and the GLA. 2019-20: Northamptonshire’s fire and rescue service moved from the county council to the police, fire and crime commissioner (January 2019). 2021-22: Hampshire and the Isle of Wight fire services combined on 1 April 2021; earlier spending adds Hampshire’s fire authority and the Isle of Wight Council’s fire spending. 2023-24: Cumbria’s fire and rescue service moved from Cumbria County Council to the police, fire and crime commissioner on 1 April 2023, when the county was abolished. 2024-25: North Yorkshire’s fire and rescue service passed to the York and North Yorkshire Combined Authority’s mayor in May 2024 and reports its spending there. 2025-26: Responsibility for fire statistics in England moved from the Home Office to MHCLG on 1 April 2025; the tables continue unchanged.

The numbers behind this chart
Fire and rescue, United Kingdom: spending in cash and in 2025-26 prices, £ million (£ million)
YearReal terms (2025-26 prices)Cash
2006-07
Details for 2006-07
£4,421.2m£2,701.0m
Cash
£2,701.0m
2007-08
Details for 2007-08
£4,635.0m£2,887.0m
Cash
£2,887.0m
2008-09
Details for 2008-09
£4,725.4m£3,053.0m
Cash
£3,053.0m
2009-10
Details for 2009-10
£4,764.4m£3,118.0m
Cash
£3,118.0m
2010-11
Details for 2010-11
£4,701.2m£3,129.0m
Cash
£3,129.0m
2011-12
Details for 2011-12
£4,219.0m£2,868.0m
Cash
£2,868.0m
2012-13
Details for 2012-13
£4,171.7m£2,885.0m
Cash
£2,885.0m
2013-14
Details for 2013-14
£3,969.1m£2,802.0m
Cash
£2,802.0m
2014-15
Details for 2014-15
£3,920.8m£2,807.0m
Cash
£2,807.0m
2015-16
Details for 2015-16
£3,913.2m£2,821.0m
Cash
£2,821.0m
2016-17
Details for 2016-17
£3,701.6m£2,722.0m
Cash
£2,722.0m
2017-18
Details for 2017-18
£3,667.4m£2,731.0m
Cash
£2,731.0m
2018-19
Details for 2018-19
£3,596.2m£2,739.0m
Cash
£2,739.0m
2019-20
Details for 2019-20
£3,800.5m£2,971.0m
Cash
£2,971.0m
2020-21
Details for 2020-21
£3,806.3m£3,131.0m
Cash
£3,131.0m
2021-22
Details for 2021-22
£3,771.7m£3,110.0m
Cash
£3,110.0m
2022-23
Details for 2022-23
£3,873.0m£3,418.0m
Cash
£3,418.0m
2023-24
Details for 2023-24
£3,962.6m£3,681.0m
Cash
£3,681.0m
2024-25
Details for 2024-25
£4,092.3m£3,956.0m
Cash
£3,956.0m
2025-26
Details for 2025-26
£4,166.0m£4,166.0m
Cash
£4,166.0m

Figure as of 16 July 2026. Source: HM Treasury, HM Treasury, HM Treasury, HM Treasury.

Fire and rescue, United Kingdom: spending per resident, 2025-26 prices

Per resident divides by ONS mid-year population estimates.

The numbers behind this chart
Fire and rescue, United Kingdom: spending per resident, 2025-26 prices (£ per resident)
YearPer resident, 2025-26 pricesPer resident, cash
2006-07
Details for 2006-07
£73£44
Per resident, cash
£44
2007-08
Details for 2007-08
£76£47
Per resident, cash
£47
2008-09
Details for 2008-09
£76£49
Per resident, cash
£49
2009-10
Details for 2009-10
£77£50
Per resident, cash
£50
2010-11
Details for 2010-11
£75£50
Per resident, cash
£50
2011-12
Details for 2011-12
£67£45
Per resident, cash
£45
2012-13
Details for 2012-13
£65£45
Per resident, cash
£45
2013-14
Details for 2013-14
£62£44
Per resident, cash
£44
2014-15
Details for 2014-15
£61£43
Per resident, cash
£43
2015-16
Details for 2015-16
£60£43
Per resident, cash
£43
2016-17
Details for 2016-17
£56£41
Per resident, cash
£41
2017-18
Details for 2017-18
£56£41
Per resident, cash
£41
2018-19
Details for 2018-19
£54£41
Per resident, cash
£41
2019-20
Details for 2019-20
£57£45
Per resident, cash
£45
2020-21
Details for 2020-21
£57£47
Per resident, cash
£47
2021-22
Details for 2021-22
£56£46
Per resident, cash
£46
2022-23
Details for 2022-23
£57£51
Per resident, cash
£51
2023-24
Details for 2023-24
£58£54
Per resident, cash
£54
2024-25
Details for 2024-25
£59£57
Per resident, cash
£57
2025-26
Details for 2025-26
£60£60
Per resident, cash
£60

Figure as of 16 July 2026. Source: HM Treasury, HM Treasury, HM Treasury, HM Treasury.

Spending per resident by nation, 2024-25

Each nation is divided by its own population, so the figures compare like for like. England-only and UK-wide spending are never added together here.

The numbers behind this chart
Spending per resident by nation, 2024-25 (£ per resident, cash)
Item£ per resident, 2024-25, cash
Fire and rescue, England£53
Fire and rescue, Scotland£89
Fire and rescue, Wales£69
Fire and rescue, Northern Ireland£69

Figure as of 16 July 2026. Source: HM Treasury, HM Treasury, HM Treasury, HM Treasury.

Source: HM Treasury, PESA 2026: chapters 4 and 5 tables, published 16 July 2026; HM Treasury, PESA 2021: chapter 4 and 5 tables; HM Treasury, PESA 2016: chapter 4 and 5 tables; HM Treasury, PESA 2011: chapter 4 and 5 tables.

Incidents and response

Incidents attended per 1,000 residents

Incidents attended divided by the mid-year population of the area the service covers (the sum of its local authorities), times 1,000. Worked out for England, Wales and Scotland, whose counts are made the same way; not for Northern Ireland, whose count is on its annual report’s own basis.

The numbers behind this chart
Incidents attended per 1,000 residents (Incidents per 1,000 residents, per 1,000 residents)
YearEnglandWalesScotland
1999-00
Details for 1999-00
19.0——
Wales
—
Scotland
—
2000-01
Details for 2000-01
18.5——
Wales
—
Scotland
—
2001-02
Details for 2001-02
20.0——
Wales
—
Scotland
—
2002-03
Details for 2002-03
19.3——
Wales
—
Scotland
—
2003-04
Details for 2003-04
20.4——
Wales
—
Scotland
—
2004-05
Details for 2004-05
17.217.9—
Wales
17.9
Scotland
—
2005-06
Details for 2005-06
16.717.7—
Wales
17.7
Scotland
—
2006-07
Details for 2006-07
16.819.0—
Wales
19.0
Scotland
—
2007-08
Details for 2007-08
15.418.3—
Wales
18.3
Scotland
—
2008-09
Details for 2008-09
13.916.3—
Wales
16.3
Scotland
—
2009-10
Details for 2009-10
13.015.219.8
Wales
15.2
Scotland
19.8
2010-11
Details for 2010-11
12.315.419.3
Wales
15.4
Scotland
19.3
2011-12
Details for 2011-12
11.413.117.3
Wales
13.1
Scotland
17.3
2012-13
Details for 2012-13
9.711.815.8
Wales
11.8
Scotland
15.8
2013-14
Details for 2013-14
9.812.616.0
Wales
12.6
Scotland
16.0
2014-15
Details for 2014-15
9.111.916.0
Wales
11.9
Scotland
16.0
2015-16
Details for 2015-16
9.712.016.6
Wales
12.0
Scotland
16.6
2016-17
Details for 2016-17
10.112.117.0
Wales
12.1
Scotland
17.0
2017-18
Details for 2017-18
10.211.917.1
Wales
11.9
Scotland
17.1
2018-19
Details for 2018-19
10.311.917.2
Wales
11.9
Scotland
17.2
2019-20
Details for 2019-20
9.911.317.0
Wales
11.3
Scotland
17.0
2020-21
Details for 2020-21
9.210.415.9
Wales
10.4
Scotland
15.9
2021-22
Details for 2021-22
10.211.217.7
Wales
11.2
Scotland
17.7
2022-23
Details for 2022-23
10.911.918.3
Wales
11.9
Scotland
18.3
2023-24
Details for 2023-24
10.412.014.6
Wales
12.0
Scotland
14.6
2024-25
Details for 2024-25
10.311.913.5
Wales
11.9
Scotland
13.5
2025-26
Details for 2025-26
10.9——
Wales
—
Scotland
—

Figure as of 22 July 2026. Source: Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government.

Average response time to primary fires, England, minutes

Mean time from the call being received to the first vehicle arriving, for primary fires (fires in buildings, vehicles and outdoor structures, or with a casualty or rescue, or attended by five or more appliances). England only (MHCLG FIRE1001, from the Incident Recording System). Wales publishes the share reached within 10 minutes of mobilisation (response-primary-wa) and Northern Ireland the share of all incidents reached within its standard (response-primary-ni); Scotland publishes no response times. England only.

The numbers behind this chart
Average response time to primary fires, England, minutes (Average response time to primary fires, minutes)
YearEngland
2010-118.11
2011-128.05
2012-138.06
2013-148.27
2014-158.61
2015-168.67
2016-178.63
2017-188.63
2018-198.82
2019-208.71
2020-218.59
2021-228.83
2022-239.22
2023-249.06
2024-259.11
2025-269.42

Figure as of 22 July 2026. Source: Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government.

Staff and stations

Fire and rescue staff, full-time equivalent

All staff in post at 31 March (wholetime and on-call firefighters, fire control and support staff), full-time equivalent. England: FIRE1101; Wales: StatsWales; Scotland: SFRS, excluding volunteers. Northern Ireland: the average number employed in the year, from the annual accounts. On-call firefighters’ FTE is counted differently between the nations.

The numbers behind this chart
Fire and rescue staff, full-time equivalent (Staff, full-time equivalent, FTE)
YearEnglandWalesScotland
2001-02
Details for 2001-02
49,422——
Wales
—
Scotland
—
2002-03
Details for 2002-03
49,609——
Wales
—
Scotland
—
2003-04
Details for 2003-04
50,334——
Wales
—
Scotland
—
2004-05
Details for 2004-05
50,3623,804—
Wales
3,804
Scotland
—
2005-06
Details for 2005-06
50,6093,881—
Wales
3,881
Scotland
—
2006-07
Details for 2006-07
51,2663,894—
Wales
3,894
Scotland
—
2007-08
Details for 2007-08
51,7033,888—
Wales
3,888
Scotland
—
2008-09
Details for 2008-09
51,7193,910—
Wales
3,910
Scotland
—
2009-10
Details for 2009-10
51,6513,936—
Wales
3,936
Scotland
—
2010-11
Details for 2010-11
50,9083,869—
Wales
3,869
Scotland
—
2011-12
Details for 2011-12
48,6203,6788,158
Wales
3,678
Scotland
8,158
2012-13
Details for 2012-13
47,0113,6018,089
Wales
3,601
Scotland
8,089
2013-14
Details for 2013-14
45,3493,6107,690
Wales
3,610
Scotland
7,690
2014-15
Details for 2014-15
43,8763,5027,490
Wales
3,502
Scotland
7,490
2015-16
Details for 2015-16
42,0123,3177,131
Wales
3,317
Scotland
7,131
2016-17
Details for 2016-17
40,4193,4017,095
Wales
3,401
Scotland
7,095
2017-18
Details for 2017-18
40,0773,4677,032
Wales
3,467
Scotland
7,032
2018-19
Details for 2018-19
40,1863,4277,186
Wales
3,427
Scotland
7,186
2019-20
Details for 2019-20
40,1353,4787,170
Wales
3,478
Scotland
7,170
2020-21
Details for 2020-21
39,9243,4167,077
Wales
3,416
Scotland
7,077
2021-22
Details for 2021-22
39,5123,4626,990
Wales
3,462
Scotland
6,990
2022-23
Details for 2022-23
39,5003,5076,894
Wales
3,507
Scotland
6,894
2023-24
Details for 2023-24
39,8513,4896,760
Wales
3,489
Scotland
6,760
2024-25
Details for 2024-25
40,0823,5776,799
Wales
3,577
Scotland
6,799
2025-26
Details for 2025-26
——6,796
Wales
—
Scotland
6,796

Figure as of 4 December 2025. Source: Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government.

Which nations publish response times

  • England

    Published by service every quarter (MHCLG FIRE1001), from 1994-95.

  • Wales

    The Welsh Government’s fire and rescue incident statistics give the share of primary fires (and of dwelling fires) where the first vehicle arrived within 10 minutes of mobilisation, by authority, in the text; StatsWales has no response-time dataset.

  • Scotland

    Not in SFRS’s official statistics (Fire and Rescue Incident Statistics, Fire Safety and Organisational Statistics); SFRS reports local performance to each council, with no national response-time series.

  • Northern Ireland

    NIFRS reports the share of incidents reached within its attendance standards (SPI 9: 10 minutes in wholetime station areas, 20 minutes in on-call areas) in its annual report, not an average time.

Where the money goes, level by level

  1. UK total (this level)
  2. Nation
  3. Department or service body not published
  4. Local body
  5. Spending category
  6. Line or transaction

Fire and rescue, United Kingdom

HM Treasury’s spending on fire-protection services (COFOG 3.2): day-to-day and capital spending by fire and rescue services and central government, including firefighters’ pensions.

£4.2bn in 2025-26 (cash); £4.2bn in 2025-26 prices; £59.95 per resident; +5.3% on a year earlier in cash, +1.8% in real terms.

Fire and rescue, United Kingdom: by nation, 2024-25
NationCash, 2024-25Real terms (2025-26 prices)Per residentReal change on a year earlierSourceBelow this
Fire and rescue, England
Details for Fire and rescue, England
£3.1bn£3.2bn£53.29+3.4%HM TreasuryBroken down below
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£3.2bn
Per resident
£53.29
Real change on a year earlier
+3.4%
Below this
Broken down below
Fire and rescue, Scotland
Details for Fire and rescue, Scotland
£491m£508m£88.52+3.7%HM TreasuryBroken down below
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£508m
Per resident
£88.52
Real change on a year earlier
+3.7%
Below this
Broken down below
Fire and rescue, Wales
Details for Fire and rescue, Wales
£220m£228m£69.04+2.1%HM TreasuryBroken down below
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£228m
Per resident
£69.04
Real change on a year earlier
+2.1%
Below this
Broken down below
Fire and rescue, Northern Ireland
Details for Fire and rescue, Northern Ireland
£133m£138m£68.99+1.5%HM TreasuryBroken down below
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£138m
Per resident
£68.99
Real change on a year earlier
+1.5%
Below this
Broken down below

Fire and rescue, England

HM Treasury’s country and regional analysis: fire-protection spending in the nation, including capital and pensions. The services below are their day-to-day (net current) spending, so they add up to less.

£3.1bn in 2024-25 (cash); £3.2bn in 2025-26 prices; £53.29 per resident; +7.6% on a year earlier in cash, +3.4% in real terms.

Fire and rescue, England: by local body, 2024-25
Local bodyCash, 2024-25Real terms (2025-26 prices)Per residentReal change on a year earlierSourceBelow this
London Fire Brigade
Details for London Fire Brigade
£553m£572m£60.46+5.8%Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local GovernmentOn its own page
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£572m
Per resident
£60.46
Real change on a year earlier
+5.8%
Below this
On its own page
Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service
£142m£147m£47.28+4.1%Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local GovernmentOn its own page
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£147m
Per resident
£47.28
Real change on a year earlier
+4.1%
Below this
On its own page
West Midlands Fire and Rescue Service
Details for West Midlands Fire and Rescue Service
£130m£135m£42.96+1.8%Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local GovernmentOn its own page
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£135m
Per resident
£42.96
Real change on a year earlier
+1.8%
Below this
On its own page
West Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for West Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service
£103m£107m£42.60+5.4%Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local GovernmentOn its own page
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£107m
Per resident
£42.60
Real change on a year earlier
+5.4%
Below this
On its own page
Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service
£97m£100m£52.38+0.5%Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local GovernmentOn its own page
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£100m
Per resident
£52.38
Real change on a year earlier
+0.5%
Below this
On its own page
Hampshire and Isle of Wight Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Hampshire and Isle of Wight Fire and Rescue Service
£92m£95m£44.56+0.7%Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local GovernmentOn its own page
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£95m
Per resident
£44.56
Real change on a year earlier
+0.7%
Below this
On its own page
Kent Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Kent Fire and Rescue Service
£94m£97m£48.47+4.8%Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local GovernmentOn its own page
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£97m
Per resident
£48.47
Real change on a year earlier
+4.8%
Below this
On its own page
Essex Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Essex Fire and Rescue Service
£92m£95m£47.67+0.7%Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local GovernmentOn its own page
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£95m
Per resident
£47.67
Real change on a year earlier
+0.7%
Below this
On its own page
Lancashire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Lancashire Fire and Rescue Service
£74m£76m£46.050.0%Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local GovernmentOn its own page
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£76m
Per resident
£46.05
Real change on a year earlier
0.0%
Below this
On its own page
Dorset and Wiltshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Dorset and Wiltshire Fire and Rescue Service
£69m£71m£44.05+1.1%Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local GovernmentOn its own page
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£71m
Per resident
£44.05
Real change on a year earlier
+1.1%
Below this
On its own page
Tyne and Wear Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Tyne and Wear Fire and Rescue Service
£67m£70m£57.52+1.8%Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local GovernmentOn its own page
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£70m
Per resident
£57.52
Real change on a year earlier
+1.8%
Below this
On its own page
South Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for South Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service
£65m£67m£45.26+2.1%Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local GovernmentOn its own page
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£67m
Per resident
£45.26
Real change on a year earlier
+2.1%
Below this
On its own page
Merseyside Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Merseyside Fire and Rescue Service
£59m£61m£40.18−1.2%Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local GovernmentOn its own page
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£61m
Per resident
£40.18
Real change on a year earlier
−1.2%
Below this
On its own page
Avon Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Avon Fire and Rescue Service
£59m£61m£48.47+3.6%Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local GovernmentOn its own page
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£61m
Per resident
£48.47
Real change on a year earlier
+3.6%
Below this
On its own page
Humberside Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Humberside Fire and Rescue Service
£55m£57m£57.46+5.8%Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local GovernmentOn its own page
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£57m
Per resident
£57.46
Real change on a year earlier
+5.8%
Below this
On its own page
Nottinghamshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Nottinghamshire Fire and Rescue Service
£54m£56m£45.24+2.8%Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local GovernmentOn its own page
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£56m
Per resident
£45.24
Real change on a year earlier
+2.8%
Below this
On its own page
Surrey Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Surrey Fire and Rescue Service
£51m£53m£40.68−10.1%Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local GovernmentOn its own page
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£53m
Per resident
£40.68
Real change on a year earlier
−10.1%
Below this
On its own page
Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service
£52m£54m£42.18+5.4%Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local GovernmentOn its own page
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£54m
Per resident
£42.18
Real change on a year earlier
+5.4%
Below this
On its own page
Derbyshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Derbyshire Fire and Rescue Service
£49m£50m£44.31+2.0%Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local GovernmentOn its own page
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£50m
Per resident
£44.31
Real change on a year earlier
+2.0%
Below this
On its own page
Cheshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Cheshire Fire and Rescue Service
£51m£52m£44.47+3.4%Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local GovernmentOn its own page
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£52m
Per resident
£44.47
Real change on a year earlier
+3.4%
Below this
On its own page
East Sussex Fire and Rescue Service
Details for East Sussex Fire and Rescue Service
£47m£49m£56.08+0.9%Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local GovernmentOn its own page
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£49m
Per resident
£56.08
Real change on a year earlier
+0.9%
Below this
On its own page
Royal Berkshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Royal Berkshire Fire and Rescue Service
£45m£46m£44.89+6.1%Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local GovernmentOn its own page
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£46m
Per resident
£44.89
Real change on a year earlier
+6.1%
Below this
On its own page
Norfolk Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Norfolk Fire and Rescue Service
£39m£41m£41.87−0.2%Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local GovernmentOn its own page
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£41m
Per resident
£41.87
Real change on a year earlier
−0.2%
Below this
On its own page
West Sussex Fire and Rescue Service
Details for West Sussex Fire and Rescue Service
£42m£43m£45.48+2.4%Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local GovernmentOn its own page
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£43m
Per resident
£45.48
Real change on a year earlier
+2.4%
Below this
On its own page
Northamptonshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Northamptonshire Fire and Rescue Service
£35m£36m£42.29+8.6%Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local GovernmentOn its own page
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£36m
Per resident
£42.29
Real change on a year earlier
+8.6%
Below this
On its own page
Hereford and Worcester Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Hereford and Worcester Fire and Rescue Service
£41m£42m£49.80+5.2%Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local GovernmentOn its own page
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£42m
Per resident
£49.80
Real change on a year earlier
+5.2%
Below this
On its own page
Lincolnshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Lincolnshire Fire and Rescue Service
£36m£37m£45.21+4.7%Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local GovernmentOn its own page
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£37m
Per resident
£45.21
Real change on a year earlier
+4.7%
Below this
On its own page
Staffordshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Staffordshire Fire and Rescue Service
£41m£42m£34.41+6.0%Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local GovernmentOn its own page
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£42m
Per resident
£34.41
Real change on a year earlier
+6.0%
Below this
On its own page
North Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for North Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service
£37m£38m£44.04+5.1%Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local GovernmentOn its own page
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£38m
Per resident
£44.04
Real change on a year earlier
+5.1%
Below this
On its own page
Cambridgeshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Cambridgeshire Fire and Rescue Service
£37m£39m£39.72+6.4%Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local GovernmentOn its own page
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£39m
Per resident
£39.72
Real change on a year earlier
+6.4%
Below this
On its own page
Suffolk Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Suffolk Fire and Rescue Service
£36m£37m£45.20+10.0%Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local GovernmentOn its own page
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£37m
Per resident
£45.20
Real change on a year earlier
+10.0%
Below this
On its own page
Buckinghamshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Buckinghamshire Fire and Rescue Service
£27m£28m£30.07+7.4%Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local GovernmentOn its own page
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£28m
Per resident
£30.07
Real change on a year earlier
+7.4%
Below this
On its own page
County Durham and Darlington Fire and Rescue Service
Details for County Durham and Darlington Fire and Rescue Service
£36m£37m£55.68+3.3%Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local GovernmentOn its own page
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£37m
Per resident
£55.68
Real change on a year earlier
+3.3%
Below this
On its own page
Bedfordshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Bedfordshire Fire and Rescue Service
£37m£38m£48.70+6.6%Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local GovernmentOn its own page
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£38m
Per resident
£48.70
Real change on a year earlier
+6.6%
Below this
On its own page
Cleveland Fire Brigade
Details for Cleveland Fire Brigade
£35m£36m£58.15+3.9%Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local GovernmentOn its own page
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£36m
Per resident
£58.15
Real change on a year earlier
+3.9%
Below this
On its own page
Cumbria Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Cumbria Fire and Rescue Service
£22m£22m£42.31+5.7%Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local GovernmentOn its own page
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£22m
Per resident
£42.31
Real change on a year earlier
+5.7%
Below this
On its own page
Cornwall Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Cornwall Fire and Rescue Service
£31m£32m£53.54+7.8%Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local GovernmentOn its own page
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£32m
Per resident
£53.54
Real change on a year earlier
+7.8%
Below this
On its own page
Gloucestershire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Gloucestershire Fire and Rescue Service
£32m£34m£48.51+6.4%Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local GovernmentOn its own page
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£34m
Per resident
£48.51
Real change on a year earlier
+6.4%
Below this
On its own page
Oxfordshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Oxfordshire Fire and Rescue Service
£32m£33m£42.23+1.3%Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local GovernmentOn its own page
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£33m
Per resident
£42.23
Real change on a year earlier
+1.3%
Below this
On its own page
Warwickshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Warwickshire Fire and Rescue Service
£30m£31m£47.81−4.6%Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local GovernmentOn its own page
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£31m
Per resident
£47.81
Real change on a year earlier
−4.6%
Below this
On its own page
Shropshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Shropshire Fire and Rescue Service
£28m£29m£53.37+6.4%Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local GovernmentOn its own page
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£29m
Per resident
£53.37
Real change on a year earlier
+6.4%
Below this
On its own page
Leicestershire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Leicestershire Fire and Rescue Service
£27m£28m£23.29+2.8%Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local GovernmentOn its own page
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£28m
Per resident
£23.29
Real change on a year earlier
+2.8%
Below this
On its own page
Northumberland Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Northumberland Fire and Rescue Service
£23m£23m£68.34+4.8%Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local GovernmentOn its own page
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£23m
Per resident
£68.34
Real change on a year earlier
+4.8%
Below this
On its own page
Isles of Scilly Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Isles of Scilly Fire and Rescue Service
£1m£1m£379+3.8%Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local GovernmentOn its own page
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£1m
Per resident
£379
Real change on a year earlier
+3.8%
Below this
On its own page

Fire and rescue, Scotland

HM Treasury’s country and regional analysis: fire-protection spending in the nation, including capital and pensions. The services below are their day-to-day (net current) spending, so they add up to less.

£491m in 2024-25 (cash); £508m in 2025-26 prices; £88.52 per resident; +7.9% on a year earlier in cash, +3.7% in real terms.

Fire and rescue, Scotland: by local body, 2023-24
Local bodyCash, 2023-24Real terms (2025-26 prices)Per residentReal change on a year earlierSourceBelow this
Scottish Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Scottish Fire and Rescue Service
£305m£329m£55.45—Scottish Fire and Rescue ServiceOn its own page
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£329m
Per resident
£55.45
Real change on a year earlier
—
Below this
On its own page

Fire and rescue, Wales

HM Treasury’s country and regional analysis: fire-protection spending in the nation, including capital and pensions. The services below are their day-to-day (net current) spending, so they add up to less.

£220m in 2024-25 (cash); £228m in 2025-26 prices; £69.04 per resident; +6.3% on a year earlier in cash, +2.1% in real terms.

Fire and rescue, Wales: by local body, 2024-25
Local bodyCash, 2024-25Real terms (2025-26 prices)Per residentReal change on a year earlierSourceBelow this
South Wales Fire and Rescue Service
Details for South Wales Fire and Rescue Service
£90m£93m£57.21+0.8%Welsh GovernmentOn its own page
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£93m
Per resident
£57.21
Real change on a year earlier
+0.8%
Below this
On its own page
Mid and West Wales Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Mid and West Wales Fire and Rescue Service
£61m£63m£66.58+0.9%Welsh GovernmentOn its own page
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£63m
Per resident
£66.58
Real change on a year earlier
+0.9%
Below this
On its own page
North Wales Fire and Rescue Service
Details for North Wales Fire and Rescue Service
£44m£45m£62.69+1.6%Welsh GovernmentOn its own page
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£45m
Per resident
£62.69
Real change on a year earlier
+1.6%
Below this
On its own page

Fire and rescue, Northern Ireland

HM Treasury’s country and regional analysis: fire-protection spending in the nation, including capital and pensions. The services below are their day-to-day (net current) spending, so they add up to less.

£133m in 2024-25 (cash); £138m in 2025-26 prices; £68.99 per resident; +5.6% on a year earlier in cash, +1.5% in real terms.

Fire and rescue, Northern Ireland: by local body, 2024-25
Local bodyCash, 2024-25Real terms (2025-26 prices)Per residentReal change on a year earlierSourceBelow this
Northern Ireland Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Northern Ireland Fire and Rescue Service
£104m£108m£53.89+5.3%Northern Ireland Fire and Rescue ServiceOn its own page
Real terms (2025-26 prices)
£108m
Per resident
£53.89
Real change on a year earlier
+5.3%
Below this
On its own page

Cash is as published. Real terms are in 2025-26 prices, using HM Treasury’s GDP deflator. Per resident divides by ONS mid-year population for the area the body serves. Changes compare the same body in consecutive years.

On the map

The map loads as it scrolls into view. Every figure is also in the table below.

Incidents per 1,000 residents

Each nation is shaded against its own measure, on its own scale. The nations publish different figures, so colours cannot be compared across them.

England, Wales and Scotland: Incidents attended per 1,000 residents, 2025-26 and 2024-25

  • Up to 8.2
  • 8.2 to 9.4
  • 9.4 to 10.4
  • 10.4 to 12.2
  • Over 12.2

England: 10.9 per 1,000 residents · Scotland: 13.5 per 1,000 residents · Wales: 11.9 per 1,000 residents

Northern Ireland: Incidents mobilised to per 1,000 residents, 2024-25

  • One area: its own figure, with nothing else in Northern Ireland to shade it against

Northern Ireland: 12.5 per 1,000 residents

  • No data

With a keyboard: tab to the map, then use the arrow keys to move between areas, Enter to pick one, and + or − to zoom.

The map covers the whole UK. Where the nations publish the same measure, they share one scale. Where they publish different ones, each nation is shaded against its own measure on its own scale, named in its own part of the legend, and the nations cannot be compared with each other. Where a nation publishes nothing for a measure, the map says so and links to what it publishes instead. Pick an area for its figures and a link to its page.

Every one of the fire and rescue services, on each measure on the map England, Wales and Scotland: Incidents attended per 1,000 residents, 2025-26 and 2024-25. Northern Ireland: Incidents mobilised to per 1,000 residents, 2024-25. The nations’ figures are different measures and are not directly comparable.
Fire and rescue areaNationIncidentsFiresResponseHomes
Cleveland Fire Brigade
Details for Cleveland Fire Brigade
England18.3 per 1,000 residents9.92 per 1,000 residents7.57 minutes7.08 minutes
Nation
England
Fires
9.92 per 1,000 residents
Response
7.57 minutes
Homes
7.08 minutes

Isles of Scilly Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Isles of Scilly Fire and Rescue Service
England16.1 per 1,000 residents4.78 per 1,000 residents12.04 minutes8.18 minutes
Nation
England
Fires
4.78 per 1,000 residents
Response
12.04 minutes
Homes
8.18 minutes

London Fire Brigade
Details for London Fire Brigade
England15.3 per 1,000 residents2.13 per 1,000 residents7.21 minutes6.86 minutes
Nation
England
Fires
2.13 per 1,000 residents
Response
7.21 minutes
Homes
6.86 minutes

Tyne and Wear Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Tyne and Wear Fire and Rescue Service
England15.1 per 1,000 residents6.39 per 1,000 residents7.22 minutes6.64 minutes
Nation
England
Fires
6.39 per 1,000 residents
Response
7.22 minutes
Homes
6.64 minutes

Humberside Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Humberside Fire and Rescue Service
England14.0 per 1,000 residents3.80 per 1,000 residents9.60 minutes8.00 minutes
Nation
England
Fires
3.80 per 1,000 residents
Response
9.60 minutes
Homes
8.00 minutes

Mid and West Wales Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Mid and West Wales Fire and Rescue Service
Wales13.6 per 1,000 residents3.22 per 1,000 residents50%59%
Nation
Wales
Fires
3.22 per 1,000 residents
Response
50%
Homes
59%

Scottish Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Scottish Fire and Rescue Service
Scotland13.5 per 1,000 residents4.13 per 1,000 residentsNot publishedNot published
Nation
Scotland
Fires
4.13 per 1,000 residents
Response
Not published
Homes
Not published

Merseyside Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Merseyside Fire and Rescue Service
England12.7 per 1,000 residents4.10 per 1,000 residents7.42 minutes6.87 minutes
Nation
England
Fires
4.10 per 1,000 residents
Response
7.42 minutes
Homes
6.87 minutes

County Durham and Darlington Fire and Rescue Service
Details for County Durham and Darlington Fire and Rescue Service
England12.6 per 1,000 residents6.78 per 1,000 residents9.18 minutes8.40 minutes
Nation
England
Fires
6.78 per 1,000 residents
Response
9.18 minutes
Homes
8.40 minutes

South Wales Fire and Rescue Service
Details for South Wales Fire and Rescue Service
Wales12.2 per 1,000 residents3.46 per 1,000 residents62%72%
Nation
Wales
Fires
3.46 per 1,000 residents
Response
62%
Homes
72%

Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service
England11.9 per 1,000 residents3.44 per 1,000 residents7.58 minutes6.95 minutes
Nation
England
Fires
3.44 per 1,000 residents
Response
7.58 minutes
Homes
6.95 minutes

Northumberland Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Northumberland Fire and Rescue Service
England11.7 per 1,000 residents4.45 per 1,000 residents12.18 minutes9.82 minutes
Nation
England
Fires
4.45 per 1,000 residents
Response
12.18 minutes
Homes
9.82 minutes

East Sussex Fire and Rescue Service
Details for East Sussex Fire and Rescue Service
England11.4 per 1,000 residents2.13 per 1,000 residents8.99 minutes8.17 minutes
Nation
England
Fires
2.13 per 1,000 residents
Response
8.99 minutes
Homes
8.17 minutes

Bedfordshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Bedfordshire Fire and Rescue Service
England11.2 per 1,000 residents2.59 per 1,000 residents9.51 minutes8.81 minutes
Nation
England
Fires
2.59 per 1,000 residents
Response
9.51 minutes
Homes
8.81 minutes

Lancashire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Lancashire Fire and Rescue Service
England11.1 per 1,000 residents3.29 per 1,000 residents8.59 minutes7.51 minutes
Nation
England
Fires
3.29 per 1,000 residents
Response
8.59 minutes
Homes
7.51 minutes

West Midlands Fire and Rescue Service
Details for West Midlands Fire and Rescue Service
England10.9 per 1,000 residents3.59 per 1,000 residents6.77 minutes6.48 minutes
Nation
England
Fires
3.59 per 1,000 residents
Response
6.77 minutes
Homes
6.48 minutes

South Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for South Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service
England10.8 per 1,000 residents4.99 per 1,000 residents8.64 minutes7.64 minutes
Nation
England
Fires
4.99 per 1,000 residents
Response
8.64 minutes
Homes
7.64 minutes

West Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for West Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service
England10.8 per 1,000 residents4.48 per 1,000 residents9.91 minutes8.73 minutes
Nation
England
Fires
4.48 per 1,000 residents
Response
9.91 minutes
Homes
8.73 minutes

Hereford and Worcester Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Hereford and Worcester Fire and Rescue Service
England10.6 per 1,000 residents2.83 per 1,000 residents12.61 minutes10.95 minutes
Nation
England
Fires
2.83 per 1,000 residents
Response
12.61 minutes
Homes
10.95 minutes

Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service
England10.4 per 1,000 residents2.02 per 1,000 residents8.83 minutes7.95 minutes
Nation
England
Fires
2.02 per 1,000 residents
Response
8.83 minutes
Homes
7.95 minutes

Norfolk Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Norfolk Fire and Rescue Service
England10.4 per 1,000 residents2.68 per 1,000 residents10.73 minutes9.39 minutes
Nation
England
Fires
2.68 per 1,000 residents
Response
10.73 minutes
Homes
9.39 minutes

North Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for North Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service
England10.4 per 1,000 residents2.36 per 1,000 residents12.73 minutes10.71 minutes
Nation
England
Fires
2.36 per 1,000 residents
Response
12.73 minutes
Homes
10.71 minutes

Nottinghamshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Nottinghamshire Fire and Rescue Service
England10.3 per 1,000 residents3.11 per 1,000 residents10.08 minutes8.46 minutes
Nation
England
Fires
3.11 per 1,000 residents
Response
10.08 minutes
Homes
8.46 minutes

Avon Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Avon Fire and Rescue Service
England10.2 per 1,000 residents2.83 per 1,000 residents10.05 minutes9.17 minutes
Nation
England
Fires
2.83 per 1,000 residents
Response
10.05 minutes
Homes
9.17 minutes

Gloucestershire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Gloucestershire Fire and Rescue Service
England9.8 per 1,000 residents2.53 per 1,000 residents11.28 minutes10.10 minutes
Nation
England
Fires
2.53 per 1,000 residents
Response
11.28 minutes
Homes
10.10 minutes

Essex Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Essex Fire and Rescue Service
England9.7 per 1,000 residents2.54 per 1,000 residents10.90 minutes9.47 minutes
Nation
England
Fires
2.54 per 1,000 residents
Response
10.90 minutes
Homes
9.47 minutes

Cumbria Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Cumbria Fire and Rescue Service
England9.6 per 1,000 residents2.71 per 1,000 residents11.10 minutes9.62 minutes
Nation
England
Fires
2.71 per 1,000 residents
Response
11.10 minutes
Homes
9.62 minutes

Lincolnshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Lincolnshire Fire and Rescue Service
England9.6 per 1,000 residents2.62 per 1,000 residents12.03 minutes10.62 minutes
Nation
England
Fires
2.62 per 1,000 residents
Response
12.03 minutes
Homes
10.62 minutes

West Sussex Fire and Rescue Service
Details for West Sussex Fire and Rescue Service
England9.4 per 1,000 residents1.83 per 1,000 residents9.82 minutes8.96 minutes
Nation
England
Fires
1.83 per 1,000 residents
Response
9.82 minutes
Homes
8.96 minutes

Cambridgeshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Cambridgeshire Fire and Rescue Service
England9.3 per 1,000 residents2.25 per 1,000 residents11.05 minutes9.33 minutes
Nation
England
Fires
2.25 per 1,000 residents
Response
11.05 minutes
Homes
9.33 minutes

Hampshire and Isle of Wight Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Hampshire and Isle of Wight Fire and Rescue Service
England9.3 per 1,000 residents2.09 per 1,000 residents10.45 minutes9.14 minutes
Nation
England
Fires
2.09 per 1,000 residents
Response
10.45 minutes
Homes
9.14 minutes

Kent Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Kent Fire and Rescue Service
England9.3 per 1,000 residents2.33 per 1,000 residents11.35 minutes9.88 minutes
Nation
England
Fires
2.33 per 1,000 residents
Response
11.35 minutes
Homes
9.88 minutes

North Wales Fire and Rescue Service
Details for North Wales Fire and Rescue Service
Wales9.3 per 1,000 residents2.59 per 1,000 residents40%53%
Nation
Wales
Fires
2.59 per 1,000 residents
Response
40%
Homes
53%

Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service
England9.2 per 1,000 residents2.23 per 1,000 residents10.97 minutes9.55 minutes
Nation
England
Fires
2.23 per 1,000 residents
Response
10.97 minutes
Homes
9.55 minutes

Dorset and Wiltshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Dorset and Wiltshire Fire and Rescue Service
England9.2 per 1,000 residents2.34 per 1,000 residents11.22 minutes9.43 minutes
Nation
England
Fires
2.34 per 1,000 residents
Response
11.22 minutes
Homes
9.43 minutes

Leicestershire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Leicestershire Fire and Rescue Service
England8.7 per 1,000 residents2.28 per 1,000 residents10.39 minutes8.74 minutes
Nation
England
Fires
2.28 per 1,000 residents
Response
10.39 minutes
Homes
8.74 minutes

Cornwall Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Cornwall Fire and Rescue Service
England8.6 per 1,000 residents2.49 per 1,000 residents13.18 minutes11.58 minutes
Nation
England
Fires
2.49 per 1,000 residents
Response
13.18 minutes
Homes
11.58 minutes

Buckinghamshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Buckinghamshire Fire and Rescue Service
England8.2 per 1,000 residents2.24 per 1,000 residents10.10 minutes9.15 minutes
Nation
England
Fires
2.24 per 1,000 residents
Response
10.10 minutes
Homes
9.15 minutes

Warwickshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Warwickshire Fire and Rescue Service
England8.2 per 1,000 residents2.32 per 1,000 residents10.35 minutes8.41 minutes
Nation
England
Fires
2.32 per 1,000 residents
Response
10.35 minutes
Homes
8.41 minutes

Surrey Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Surrey Fire and Rescue Service
England8.1 per 1,000 residents1.77 per 1,000 residents10.27 minutes9.64 minutes
Nation
England
Fires
1.77 per 1,000 residents
Response
10.27 minutes
Homes
9.64 minutes

Royal Berkshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Royal Berkshire Fire and Rescue Service
England7.9 per 1,000 residents1.97 per 1,000 residents8.52 minutes7.57 minutes
Nation
England
Fires
1.97 per 1,000 residents
Response
8.52 minutes
Homes
7.57 minutes

Staffordshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Staffordshire Fire and Rescue Service
England7.9 per 1,000 residents3.08 per 1,000 residents10.78 minutes9.64 minutes
Nation
England
Fires
3.08 per 1,000 residents
Response
10.78 minutes
Homes
9.64 minutes

Cheshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Cheshire Fire and Rescue Service
England7.8 per 1,000 residents2.08 per 1,000 residents9.86 minutes8.61 minutes
Nation
England
Fires
2.08 per 1,000 residents
Response
9.86 minutes
Homes
8.61 minutes

Oxfordshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Oxfordshire Fire and Rescue Service
England7.8 per 1,000 residents1.90 per 1,000 residents11.38 minutes10.27 minutes
Nation
England
Fires
1.90 per 1,000 residents
Response
11.38 minutes
Homes
10.27 minutes

Northamptonshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Northamptonshire Fire and Rescue Service
England7.6 per 1,000 residents2.42 per 1,000 residents10.47 minutes9.45 minutes
Nation
England
Fires
2.42 per 1,000 residents
Response
10.47 minutes
Homes
9.45 minutes

Suffolk Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Suffolk Fire and Rescue Service
England7.4 per 1,000 residents2.01 per 1,000 residents12.88 minutes11.63 minutes
Nation
England
Fires
2.01 per 1,000 residents
Response
12.88 minutes
Homes
11.63 minutes

Shropshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Shropshire Fire and Rescue Service
England7.1 per 1,000 residents2.18 per 1,000 residents11.28 minutes10.35 minutes
Nation
England
Fires
2.18 per 1,000 residents
Response
11.28 minutes
Homes
10.35 minutes

Derbyshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Derbyshire Fire and Rescue Service
England6.7 per 1,000 residents2.40 per 1,000 residents10.41 minutes9.12 minutes
Nation
England
Fires
2.40 per 1,000 residents
Response
10.41 minutes
Homes
9.12 minutes

Northern Ireland Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Northern Ireland Fire and Rescue Service
Northern Ireland12.5 per 1,000 residents3.12 per 1,000 residents83.6%Not published
Nation
Northern Ireland
Fires
3.12 per 1,000 residents
Response
83.6%
Homes
Not published

What comes out: results by body

These are outputs and results published alongside the money. They are not what the money bought: demand, geography and recording practice differ between areas, and none of these figures shows cause and effect.

Each fire and rescue service: incidents per 1,000 residents, response time to primary fires, staff and stations
BodyIncidents per 1,000 residents, 2025-26Average response time to primary fires, 2025-26Staff, full-time equivalent, 2024-25Fire stations, 2024-25
England
Details for England
10.9 per 1,000 residents9.42 minutes40,082 FTE1,386 stations
Average response time to primary fires, 2025-26
9.42 minutes
Staff, full-time equivalent, 2024-25
40,082 FTE
Fire stations, 2024-25
1,386 stations
Great Britain
Details for Great Britain
————
Average response time to primary fires, 2025-26
—
Staff, full-time equivalent, 2024-25
—
Fire stations, 2024-25
—
Avon Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Avon Fire and Rescue Service
10.2 per 1,000 residents10.05 minutes797 FTE21 stations
Average response time to primary fires, 2025-26
10.05 minutes
Staff, full-time equivalent, 2024-25
797 FTE
Fire stations, 2024-25
21 stations
Bedfordshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Bedfordshire Fire and Rescue Service
11.2 per 1,000 residents9.51 minutes548 FTE14 stations
Average response time to primary fires, 2025-26
9.51 minutes
Staff, full-time equivalent, 2024-25
548 FTE
Fire stations, 2024-25
14 stations
Buckinghamshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Buckinghamshire Fire and Rescue Service
8.2 per 1,000 residents10.10 minutes505 FTE19 stations
Average response time to primary fires, 2025-26
10.10 minutes
Staff, full-time equivalent, 2024-25
505 FTE
Fire stations, 2024-25
19 stations
Cambridgeshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Cambridgeshire Fire and Rescue Service
9.3 per 1,000 residents11.05 minutes591 FTE27 stations
Average response time to primary fires, 2025-26
11.05 minutes
Staff, full-time equivalent, 2024-25
591 FTE
Fire stations, 2024-25
27 stations
Cheshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Cheshire Fire and Rescue Service
7.8 per 1,000 residents9.86 minutes765 FTE28 stations
Average response time to primary fires, 2025-26
9.86 minutes
Staff, full-time equivalent, 2024-25
765 FTE
Fire stations, 2024-25
28 stations
Cleveland Fire Brigade
Details for Cleveland Fire Brigade
18.3 per 1,000 residents7.57 minutes516 FTE14 stations
Average response time to primary fires, 2025-26
7.57 minutes
Staff, full-time equivalent, 2024-25
516 FTE
Fire stations, 2024-25
14 stations
Cornwall Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Cornwall Fire and Rescue Service
8.6 per 1,000 residents13.18 minutes658 FTE31 stations
Average response time to primary fires, 2025-26
13.18 minutes
Staff, full-time equivalent, 2024-25
658 FTE
Fire stations, 2024-25
31 stations
County Durham and Darlington Fire and Rescue Service
Details for County Durham and Darlington Fire and Rescue Service
12.6 per 1,000 residents9.18 minutes525 FTE15 stations
Average response time to primary fires, 2025-26
9.18 minutes
Staff, full-time equivalent, 2024-25
525 FTE
Fire stations, 2024-25
15 stations
Cumbria Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Cumbria Fire and Rescue Service
9.6 per 1,000 residents11.10 minutes532 FTE38 stations
Average response time to primary fires, 2025-26
11.10 minutes
Staff, full-time equivalent, 2024-25
532 FTE
Fire stations, 2024-25
38 stations
Derbyshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Derbyshire Fire and Rescue Service
6.7 per 1,000 residents10.41 minutes769 FTE31 stations
Average response time to primary fires, 2025-26
10.41 minutes
Staff, full-time equivalent, 2024-25
769 FTE
Fire stations, 2024-25
31 stations
Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service
9.2 per 1,000 residents10.97 minutes1,486 FTE81 stations
Average response time to primary fires, 2025-26
10.97 minutes
Staff, full-time equivalent, 2024-25
1,486 FTE
Fire stations, 2024-25
81 stations
Dorset and Wiltshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Dorset and Wiltshire Fire and Rescue Service
9.2 per 1,000 residents11.22 minutes1,145 FTE50 stations
Average response time to primary fires, 2025-26
11.22 minutes
Staff, full-time equivalent, 2024-25
1,145 FTE
Fire stations, 2024-25
50 stations
East Sussex Fire and Rescue Service
Details for East Sussex Fire and Rescue Service
11.4 per 1,000 residents8.99 minutes669 FTE23 stations
Average response time to primary fires, 2025-26
8.99 minutes
Staff, full-time equivalent, 2024-25
669 FTE
Fire stations, 2024-25
23 stations
Essex Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Essex Fire and Rescue Service
9.7 per 1,000 residents10.90 minutes1,390 FTE51 stations
Average response time to primary fires, 2025-26
10.90 minutes
Staff, full-time equivalent, 2024-25
1,390 FTE
Fire stations, 2024-25
51 stations
Gloucestershire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Gloucestershire Fire and Rescue Service
9.8 per 1,000 residents11.28 minutes428 FTE21 stations
Average response time to primary fires, 2025-26
11.28 minutes
Staff, full-time equivalent, 2024-25
428 FTE
Fire stations, 2024-25
21 stations
Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service
11.9 per 1,000 residents7.58 minutes1,730 FTE41 stations
Average response time to primary fires, 2025-26
7.58 minutes
Staff, full-time equivalent, 2024-25
1,730 FTE
Fire stations, 2024-25
41 stations
Hampshire and Isle of Wight Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Hampshire and Isle of Wight Fire and Rescue Service
9.3 per 1,000 residents10.45 minutes1,536 FTE61 stations
Average response time to primary fires, 2025-26
10.45 minutes
Staff, full-time equivalent, 2024-25
1,536 FTE
Fire stations, 2024-25
61 stations
Hereford and Worcester Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Hereford and Worcester Fire and Rescue Service
10.6 per 1,000 residents12.61 minutes606 FTE25 stations
Average response time to primary fires, 2025-26
12.61 minutes
Staff, full-time equivalent, 2024-25
606 FTE
Fire stations, 2024-25
25 stations
Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service
10.4 per 1,000 residents8.83 minutes715 FTE29 stations
Average response time to primary fires, 2025-26
8.83 minutes
Staff, full-time equivalent, 2024-25
715 FTE
Fire stations, 2024-25
29 stations
Humberside Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Humberside Fire and Rescue Service
14.0 per 1,000 residents9.60 minutes999 FTE29 stations
Average response time to primary fires, 2025-26
9.60 minutes
Staff, full-time equivalent, 2024-25
999 FTE
Fire stations, 2024-25
29 stations
Isles of Scilly Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Isles of Scilly Fire and Rescue Service
16.1 per 1,000 residents12.04 minutes40 FTE5 stations
Average response time to primary fires, 2025-26
12.04 minutes
Staff, full-time equivalent, 2024-25
40 FTE
Fire stations, 2024-25
5 stations
Kent Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Kent Fire and Rescue Service
9.3 per 1,000 residents11.35 minutes1,247 FTE57 stations
Average response time to primary fires, 2025-26
11.35 minutes
Staff, full-time equivalent, 2024-25
1,247 FTE
Fire stations, 2024-25
57 stations
Lancashire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Lancashire Fire and Rescue Service
11.1 per 1,000 residents8.59 minutes1,114 FTE39 stations
Average response time to primary fires, 2025-26
8.59 minutes
Staff, full-time equivalent, 2024-25
1,114 FTE
Fire stations, 2024-25
39 stations
Leicestershire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Leicestershire Fire and Rescue Service
8.7 per 1,000 residents10.39 minutes677 FTE20 stations
Average response time to primary fires, 2025-26
10.39 minutes
Staff, full-time equivalent, 2024-25
677 FTE
Fire stations, 2024-25
20 stations
Lincolnshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Lincolnshire Fire and Rescue Service
9.6 per 1,000 residents12.03 minutes606 FTE38 stations
Average response time to primary fires, 2025-26
12.03 minutes
Staff, full-time equivalent, 2024-25
606 FTE
Fire stations, 2024-25
38 stations
London Fire Brigade
Details for London Fire Brigade
15.3 per 1,000 residents7.21 minutes5,826 FTE103 stations
Average response time to primary fires, 2025-26
7.21 minutes
Staff, full-time equivalent, 2024-25
5,826 FTE
Fire stations, 2024-25
103 stations
Merseyside Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Merseyside Fire and Rescue Service
12.7 per 1,000 residents7.42 minutes1,068 FTE22 stations
Average response time to primary fires, 2025-26
7.42 minutes
Staff, full-time equivalent, 2024-25
1,068 FTE
Fire stations, 2024-25
22 stations
Mid and West Wales Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Mid and West Wales Fire and Rescue Service
——1,267 FTE58 stations
Average response time to primary fires, 2025-26
—
Staff, full-time equivalent, 2024-25
1,267 FTE
Fire stations, 2024-25
58 stations
Norfolk Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Norfolk Fire and Rescue Service
10.4 per 1,000 residents10.73 minutes851 FTE42 stations
Average response time to primary fires, 2025-26
10.73 minutes
Staff, full-time equivalent, 2024-25
851 FTE
Fire stations, 2024-25
42 stations
North Wales Fire and Rescue Service
Details for North Wales Fire and Rescue Service
——823 FTE44 stations
Average response time to primary fires, 2025-26
—
Staff, full-time equivalent, 2024-25
823 FTE
Fire stations, 2024-25
44 stations
North Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for North Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service
10.4 per 1,000 residents12.73 minutes663 FTE36 stations
Average response time to primary fires, 2025-26
12.73 minutes
Staff, full-time equivalent, 2024-25
663 FTE
Fire stations, 2024-25
36 stations
Northamptonshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Northamptonshire Fire and Rescue Service
7.6 per 1,000 residents10.47 minutes450 FTE22 stations
Average response time to primary fires, 2025-26
10.47 minutes
Staff, full-time equivalent, 2024-25
450 FTE
Fire stations, 2024-25
22 stations
Northern Ireland Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Northern Ireland Fire and Rescue Service
——2,013 FTE67 stations
Average response time to primary fires, 2025-26
—
Staff, full-time equivalent, 2024-25
2,013 FTE
Fire stations, 2024-25
67 stations
Northumberland Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Northumberland Fire and Rescue Service
11.7 per 1,000 residents12.18 minutes330 FTE15 stations
Average response time to primary fires, 2025-26
12.18 minutes
Staff, full-time equivalent, 2024-25
330 FTE
Fire stations, 2024-25
15 stations
Nottinghamshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Nottinghamshire Fire and Rescue Service
10.3 per 1,000 residents10.08 minutes721 FTE24 stations
Average response time to primary fires, 2025-26
10.08 minutes
Staff, full-time equivalent, 2024-25
721 FTE
Fire stations, 2024-25
24 stations
Oxfordshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Oxfordshire Fire and Rescue Service
7.8 per 1,000 residents11.38 minutes472 FTE25 stations
Average response time to primary fires, 2025-26
11.38 minutes
Staff, full-time equivalent, 2024-25
472 FTE
Fire stations, 2024-25
25 stations
Royal Berkshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Royal Berkshire Fire and Rescue Service
7.9 per 1,000 residents8.52 minutes640 FTE16 stations
Average response time to primary fires, 2025-26
8.52 minutes
Staff, full-time equivalent, 2024-25
640 FTE
Fire stations, 2024-25
16 stations
Scottish Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Scottish Fire and Rescue Service
——6,799 FTE356 stations
Average response time to primary fires, 2025-26
—
Staff, full-time equivalent, 2024-25
6,799 FTE
Fire stations, 2024-25
356 stations
Shropshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Shropshire Fire and Rescue Service
7.1 per 1,000 residents11.28 minutes515 FTE23 stations
Average response time to primary fires, 2025-26
11.28 minutes
Staff, full-time equivalent, 2024-25
515 FTE
Fire stations, 2024-25
23 stations
South Wales Fire and Rescue Service
Details for South Wales Fire and Rescue Service
——1,487 FTE47 stations
Average response time to primary fires, 2025-26
—
Staff, full-time equivalent, 2024-25
1,487 FTE
Fire stations, 2024-25
47 stations
South Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for South Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service
10.8 per 1,000 residents8.64 minutes948 FTE21 stations
Average response time to primary fires, 2025-26
8.64 minutes
Staff, full-time equivalent, 2024-25
948 FTE
Fire stations, 2024-25
21 stations
Staffordshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Staffordshire Fire and Rescue Service
7.9 per 1,000 residents10.78 minutes630 FTE33 stations
Average response time to primary fires, 2025-26
10.78 minutes
Staff, full-time equivalent, 2024-25
630 FTE
Fire stations, 2024-25
33 stations
Suffolk Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Suffolk Fire and Rescue Service
7.4 per 1,000 residents12.88 minutes619 FTE35 stations
Average response time to primary fires, 2025-26
12.88 minutes
Staff, full-time equivalent, 2024-25
619 FTE
Fire stations, 2024-25
35 stations
Surrey Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Surrey Fire and Rescue Service
8.1 per 1,000 residents10.27 minutes688 FTE25 stations
Average response time to primary fires, 2025-26
10.27 minutes
Staff, full-time equivalent, 2024-25
688 FTE
Fire stations, 2024-25
25 stations
Tyne and Wear Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Tyne and Wear Fire and Rescue Service
15.1 per 1,000 residents7.22 minutes856 FTE17 stations
Average response time to primary fires, 2025-26
7.22 minutes
Staff, full-time equivalent, 2024-25
856 FTE
Fire stations, 2024-25
17 stations
Warwickshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for Warwickshire Fire and Rescue Service
8.2 per 1,000 residents10.35 minutes378 FTE17 stations
Average response time to primary fires, 2025-26
10.35 minutes
Staff, full-time equivalent, 2024-25
378 FTE
Fire stations, 2024-25
17 stations
West Midlands Fire and Rescue Service
Details for West Midlands Fire and Rescue Service
10.9 per 1,000 residents6.77 minutes1,823 FTE38 stations
Average response time to primary fires, 2025-26
6.77 minutes
Staff, full-time equivalent, 2024-25
1,823 FTE
Fire stations, 2024-25
38 stations
West Sussex Fire and Rescue Service
Details for West Sussex Fire and Rescue Service
9.4 per 1,000 residents9.82 minutes590 FTE24 stations
Average response time to primary fires, 2025-26
9.82 minutes
Staff, full-time equivalent, 2024-25
590 FTE
Fire stations, 2024-25
24 stations
West Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service
Details for West Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service
10.8 per 1,000 residents9.91 minutes1,354 FTE40 stations
Average response time to primary fires, 2025-26
9.91 minutes
Staff, full-time equivalent, 2024-25
1,354 FTE
Fire stations, 2024-25
40 stations

What each measure counts

  • Incidents per 1,000 residents

    Incidents attended divided by the mid-year population of the area the service covers (the sum of its local authorities), times 1,000. Worked out for England, Wales and Scotland, whose counts are made the same way; not for Northern Ireland, whose count is on its annual report’s own basis.

  • Average response time to primary fires

    Mean time from the call being received to the first vehicle arriving, for primary fires (fires in buildings, vehicles and outdoor structures, or with a casualty or rescue, or attended by five or more appliances). England only (MHCLG FIRE1001, from the Incident Recording System). Wales publishes the share reached within 10 minutes of mobilisation (response-primary-wa) and Northern Ireland the share of all incidents reached within its standard (response-primary-ni); Scotland publishes no response times.

  • Staff, full-time equivalent

    All staff in post at 31 March (wholetime and on-call firefighters, fire control and support staff), full-time equivalent. England: FIRE1101; Wales: StatsWales; Scotland: SFRS, excluding volunteers. Northern Ireland: the average number employed in the year, from the annual accounts. On-call firefighters’ FTE is counted differently between the nations.

  • Fire stations

    Fire stations at 31 March (England FIRE1404; Wales StatsWales; Scotland SFRS; Northern Ireland annual report). Specialist urban search and rescue bases are not counted.

What people say about it

Is fire and rescue funded adequately?

Those who say fire and rescue is underfunded and cuts have hurt

  • Cuts to the emergency services will cost lives. It is a matter of time until someone dies. Steve Wright, general secretary, Fire Brigades Union (21 August 2025)
  • The unfair funding settlement could mean fire engines arriving at emergencies without enough crew to respond effectively and save lives, or, worse still, engines not leaving stations at all because there are no firefighters to staff them. Matt Vickers MP (Conservative), shadow minister for crime, policing and fire, House of Commons (28 April 2026) Checked against the official Hansard text via the Hansard API (the web page blocks automated fetches).
  • Employees of Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service tell me that funding cuts have seen shift systems worsening; rope, water and animal rescue services being scaled back and watches usually running with around six firefighters instead of nine. Adam Dance MP (Liberal Democrat), House of Commons (28 April 2026) Checked against the official Hansard text via the Hansard API (the web page blocks automated fetches).

Those who say productivity and reform are the main issue

  • I am pleased to report that most services are now increasing their focus on improving productivity. But some services still need to better understand how they use their wholetime firefighters and take a more proactive approach to maximise efficiency. Sir Andy Cooke, HM Chief Inspector of Fire and Rescue Services, HMICFRS (5 November 2025) State of Fire and Rescue 2024-25. The same report also says the Government should reconsider its position on capital funding for fire services.
  • Funding is only one part of the picture. There is exciting work ahead of us. Samantha Dixon MP (Labour), Parliamentary Under-Secretary, MHCLG, House of Commons (28 April 2026) Checked against the official Hansard text via the Hansard API (the web page blocks automated fetches). Said after describing the ministerial advisory group's work on reforming the role of the firefighter, funding and governance. In the same speech she blamed past cuts for a 20% loss of firefighter capacity.

Views are attributed to the people and organisations named, with the date and a link to where they said it. This site takes no side.

What these figures do and don't show

  • Incidents are not only fires. Fire and rescue services also attend road accidents, floods, other emergencies and false alarms; the figures say which is which.
  • Response times are published for England only. Wales and Scotland publish none by service, and Northern Ireland reports against its own attendance standards, so no response time is compared across nations.
  • Nations count differently. Each nation’s statistics define incidents, staff and deaths in their own way; figures are compared within a nation, and across nations only where the definitions match.
  • Nothing here shows cause and effect. Money, staff, stations and incidents are shown side by side. A service covering a large rural area needs more stations for the same number of incidents.
  • Appliance counts stopped in 2021 in England; the last published figure is marked as such.

Figures from data/services/fire.json, generated 29 September 2026.

Use this data

The figures belong to the bodies that published them and are used under their terms, listed in Sources for this page; most are Crown copyright under the Open Government Licence. Only our own words, analysis, charts and derived calculations are ours, published under CC BY 4.0: reuse them, including commercially, if you credit Tekstak Ltd and link back to this page.

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Sources for this page

SourcePublisherFigures as ofUpdatedLicence
PESA 2026: chapters 4 and 5 tablesHM Treasury16 July 2026annualOpen Government Licence v3.0
PESA 2021: chapter 4 and 5 tablesHM Treasury—annualOpen Government Licence v3.0
PESA 2016: chapter 4 and 5 tablesHM Treasury—annualOpen Government Licence v3.0
PESA 2011: chapter 4 and 5 tablesHM Treasury—annualOpen Government Licence v3.0
Fire statistics data tables: FIRE0101, incidents attended by nationMinistry of Housing, Communities and Local Government22 July 2026annualOpen Government Licence v3.0
Fire statistics data tables: FIRE1001, average response timesMinistry of Housing, Communities and Local Government22 July 2026annualOpen Government Licence v3.0
Fire statistics data tables: FIRE1101, staff in post by role (FTE)Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government4 December 2025annualOpen Government Licence v3.0

Each source's figures are used under the licence shown. Our own words, analysis, charts and derived calculations are ours, under CC BY 4.0.

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